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The research process (based on scientific principles) is a logical process with procedural specifications that provide a framework for gathering information in many forms. The scientific research process, apart from being rational, is also objective which means that the process and outcomes are independent of the individuals conducting that process. It is also reductive, as it allows the accumulation of large amounts of information and extracting of meaningful generalizations from them. Finally, the scientific method is empirical since the conclusions are based on relevant data collected for specific purposes.
Research is essential to guide improvements in health systems and develop new initiatives. [1] Although investment has increased in infrastructure for health research over the past decade, gaps remain in evidence to guide the reduction of fundamental problems such as infectious diseases, maternal and prenatal conditions, childhood diseases, and nutritional deficiencies. [2] The key to measuring its success in the healthcare profession is how it performs in clinical practice and its ability to achieve consistent results in treating patients; this is where research comes into play.
It is natural for all professions to grow, transform and improve based on the research conducted in that field. Keeping in mind the human desire for a healthier and longer life, the role of research in health professions gains even more importance[3]. The primary benefit of research to health professionals is that it allows acting prospectively rather than reactively to health needs. Research also shows us options. Health researchers have realized that "one size does not fit all, " so the study provides a framework for customizing, tailoring, and individualizing opportunities for choice.
On the same note, researchers, like leaders or pioneers in any other field, have a moral obligation to create growth opportunities. As leaders in health research, researchers must actively support and participate in efforts to organize research, collaborate, and mentor. [4] [6]Changes and recent significant advancements due to research in health professions research has been the source of innovation and development of the usual prevalent health professions. Almost all the fields have experienced the sprouting up of new branches (further sub-divisions) within themselves: Allopathic Medicine - the invention of numerous new drugs and modes of treatment.
Alternative Medicine - currently, the area of alternative medicine has become such a vast field that there are probably tens if not hundreds of different alternative healthcare modes of treatment. Some of them are: AcupunctureAyurvedaColor TherapyChinese medicineHomeopathyOsteopathyAroma therapyNursingPharmacyClinical Laboratory ServicesBut even more importantly, it is research that has led to the emergence of fields that add an entirely new dimension to health professionals, such as [5] Genetics - the study of genes or the working parts of the DNA; it can further be divided into cell biology classical (Mendelian) genetics molecular genetics Research advancements have enabled the analysis and manipulation of the genetic material in ways that were not possible a few years ago. New technologies allow the identification, isolation, and testing of genes associated with diseases and perhaps for future traits with no clinical significance.
Sports Medicine - the field of medicine concerned with injuries sustained in athletic endeavours, including their prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Considering the ever-growing importance and competitiveness of sports, illness or injury can be caused by many factors – from environmental to physiological and psychological. Consequently, sports medicine can encompass an array of specialities, including cardiology, pulmonology, orthopaedic surgery, and biomechanics. Three-dimensional analysis technologies are commonly used today. [9] [10]
The present era oversees a fusion of traditional Eastern and Western forms of healthcare. Western medicine is now merging its knowledge base with Eastern medicine, and new research is being carried out in the emerging scenario. Research helps build the respect and credibility the health profession needs to achieve to accept new medications and tools. [6] Technically speaking, the study lends credibility and helps attain licensing for a new drug or even new lab equipment. [7] General research findings (if translated in simple terms) also help protect the public as they learn about different treatment methods, new medicines e.t.c.The research will help the health profession bridge that communication gap. It not only supports and explains new procedures; it also leads to better treatment and functional outcomes.