Verucella vaccine - Essay Example

Running head: Verucella vaccine. (Verucella vaccine) Vaccination Introduction Vaccination is the deliberate introduction of pathogenic compounds that are either attenuated or inactivated. Attenuation or inactivation diminishes the virulence of the pathogens while they don’t destroy the antigenic properties of the pathogen, this enable them illicit immune response to render prior protection to the intended organism. Vaccines have been widely used to contain various infections world wide, Vericella vaccine being one of them that has been used to provide protection against a viral infection; chickenpox, postherpetic neuralgia and Herpes zoster Vaccination of administration has always been accompanied by a couple of recommendation Varicella zoster not an exception, its administration by adults has been has been recommended in the following manner; Once administered a period of 7-10 years should lapse before another dose is administered, the efficacy of the vaccine last long since it consists of a live attenuated virus that undergoes transient growth eliciting both humoral and cell mediated immunity .

Because of the live status of the virus, its normally contraindicated for individuals who are on immunosuppressive drugs or have congenital problems of producing body defense cells, the elderly people are also advised not to go for the vaccine due to their reduced immune capacity. Adults who are HIV positive are also contraindicated for the vaccine owing to the nature of the disease, it kills the immune cells that are T-cells which are involved in the activation of immune cells, if they are killed therefore the body cells remain without the all important protective cells.

It is also recommended that following administration of sugar products, the administration of varicella vaccine should be withheld for at least 5 months (Watson, pp88.) Patients of diabetes type two Diabetes type 2 is caused by failure of the body to produce a pancreatic dependant hormone called insulin that works to convert food products broken into blood sugar to energy, this consequently results into increase of blood sugar level resulting into diabetes type 2, the vaccinations that are recommended for diabetes type 2 include; Flu vaccination, this vaccination is administered to adults suffering from type two diabetes and can remarkably reduce flu cases, mortality and hospitalization but surprisingly many people do not confirm their medical condition before opting for the administration of certain vaccines, in this case flu vaccine is contraindicated for those with diabetes type 2,this is because diabetes type 2 patients are known to be immunologically compromised.

The immune status of the patients with such metabolic disorders provides a safe ground for the virulency of the live attenuated influenza virus. With regard to that, I will therefore advise the 55 year old female to avoid administering influenza vaccine. The fact that this vaccine is contraindicated for such immunocompromissed persons does not mean that all is lost, for such people, there are remedies such as use of antivirals and adjuvants therapies, the antivirals used include interleukins that kills virally infected cells non specifically, this is vital for the patients with metabolic disorders that reduces the immune system operations in the body.

Though interleukins can be produced within the body, it can also be produce artificially for use to control the spread of viruses in the cells, influenza included. Reference. M, Watson B. Varicella diseases after introduction of Varicella vaccine in the United States. NewYork: NewYork Printing Press, 2002.