Description of Concepts and Terms in Geography - Essay Example

Download file to see previous pages The basic purpose of geographical value judgment is the implication of qualitative thinking to handle future geographical events. Students must predict future events and have a clear view of what geographical events could occur in the future.

Question #2
Political Geography: it is the study of effects and relations of the geographical location of a country to its politics and economy e.g. geographical boundaries between two different countries.
Partitioned State: it comprises the study of changes in the world map in the description such as when a country diplomatically changes its boundary.
Elongated State: it is the length of the state when it is extraordinarily long as compared to the neighboring states.

Enclave: enclave is defined as a part of one state within another state e.g. Alaska and Cabinda.
Mediterranean State: it comprises a single state whereas the Mediterranean state comprises all the countries in a specific geographical location.
Question #3

Spatial Geography: the study of techniques and methods by the use of geography, topography, and geometry is called spatial geography.
Physical Geography: the study of natural processes, events, and patterns e.g. geosphere is called physical geography.
Land-use Planning: the prevention of land conflicts between different states by the use of ethical and moral laws is included in land-use planning. (Hanks and Stadler 48).
Economic Geography: the unraveling of spatial distribution, location, and organization of economic activities of the world is done with the help of economic geography.
Historical geography: the study of past geographical events whether fictional or not as well as human and physical events is included in historical geography.

Question #4
Cartography: the development of maps and identification of geographical locations with the use of scientific techniques is included in cartography.
Mapping: The identification of notable and important features on the maps.
International Date Line: creating an imaginary longitudinal line on the surface of the earth which intercepts Greenwich Meridian at an angle of 180 is called an international date line.
Latitude: the identification of North and South poles with the help of distinct geographical coordination. It is horizontally parallel to the equator.
Prime Meridian: a point on the surface of the earth which divides the earth into two hemispheres i.e. eastern and western and the longitude becomes zero is called the prime meridian.
The principality of Andorra is: it is located in the Eastern Pyrenees Mountains beside Spain and France.

Question #5
Centripetal and centrifugal forces act in opposition to each other with the centripetal force pulling creating a state of stability and centrifugal force destabilizing the state. The centripetal force binds the citizens together by creating this state of stability.
The basic aim of nationalism is to promote and create cohesion in the state by creating allegiance and accepting the goals. Nationalism brings the people of a country and a nation together whereas getting a true nation is rare in this world e.g. the national Canadian railway is a symbol of nationalism in the country. Also, we can say that institutions on small scale create a sense of unity in the nation through teachings of cohesion and commission. The promotion of social welfare and the development of a nation’s culture is their responsibility.

For a nation to be united, it should have one language. Different languages spoken by the people of one nation keep them from communicating with each other and create a sense of unrest in the community. This communication barrier may cause misunderstandings and raise conflicts which would lead to civil unrest and disruption of peace e.g. Quebec and Francophone are still fighting for their independence from Canada because of civil unrest due to different dialects and languages.
Religion on the other hand is an important factor to create unity and allegiance in a nation. We can also say that different religions in the same country can lead to a state of competition and cause destabilization in the country. In the time of the USSR, politicians worked in favor of atheism to remove religion as a factor that might lead to disruption of peace and violence in the country which can be seen when the history of Ireland and France is studied and found full of such religious conflicts. ...Download file to see next pages Read More