Globalisation Conceptions, Variants, and Different Perspectives - Literature review Example

Secondly, the Hyper-Globalists perspective accepts that globalisation has been present in different sessions earlier. However, they also find out a historical stage of crisis, when globalisation emerged out of this stage. The earlier stages of globalisation are defined as earlier periods of internationalisation or pre-globalisation. Still, the existing globalisation is principally linked with the destruction of authority and power of the local state or at the national level (Held et al., 1999).

Thirdly, a transformationalist thesis perspective provides a balanced viewpoint between the Sceptic and Hyper-Globalists views. They claimed that globalisation is a principal element, which has caused such prompt and extensive alterations in social, economic and political sides. Transformationalists also argue that globalisation is reforming and reconstructing contemporary societies and the whole sphere’s configuration (Held et al., 1999). However, apart from the Held et al. (1999) conception regarding the evolution of globalisation, on the other hand, many other scholars have argued that it is a relatively new concept, and this phenomenon is present recently due to the development in technology and communication ways (Coe, 2007; Dunning & Norman, 1987; Steger, 2013).

The history of globalisation has suggested four different faces in which globalisation happened in the previous three centuries, and these are divided into four categories on the timeline (Stearns, 2010; Hopkins, 2002). These four forms include archaic globalisation, proto globalisation, modern industrialization, and the post-colonial time period. Among these, archaic globalisation is when there was no development and automation globally and no concept of a sovereign state. While after the archaic globalisation, there comes proto globalisation, which was the period of 1600-1800, which is considered as the starting stage of growing trade relations and cultural interchange.