Jeddah, Saudo Arabia: Spatial realities of rich and poor neighbourhood - Essay Example

Download file to see previous pages 1). This center is geographically located on Tihama coastal plain which is about 75 kilometer west of Makkah and is bordered with hills levelled akin to the Al-Sarawat Mountains from the east (Jeddah Urban Observatory , 201, p. 1). The region earned natural environmental distinction with wide desert, eroded plateau at the central region, and the weather is arid and bit high in temperature in summer although winter brings its cold season (Jeddah Urban Observatory , 2011, p.1). The historic Red Sea is also part of the many wonders among sociologists and travellers. Coined as the bride of the Red Sea, Jeddah stretched in a spatial area of 1,320 km2 (Jeddah Urban Observatory , 2011, p.1). This prominent city bustled with life as it scaled up as an urbane commercial capital of Saudi Arabia and is tagged as the wealthiest zone for business managers and religious pilgrims as well. But has this holistically described the situation in Jeddah or it’s merely concealed some significant sociological realities about its social and economic disparities? Objective, Problem and Hypothesis This study aims to investigate into the spatial differences of deprivation that exist in Jeddah. It will attempt to clarify, investigate and comparatively review the present social condition of the city by delving into the household condition of residents, economic situation of its people, job security of its human resources, and concerns pertaining to access or delivery of social services. The latter is inclusive of information on healthcare, education, and security aspect of the city. In delving into these major issues, researcher will be answering the following question, ‘do the more deprived areas of Jeddah have a higher quality of life than the less deprived regions of the town? It will also explore the hypothetical presumption that despite the advancement reached by this civilization, there is a significant portion of its populace that is suffering poverty, of inaccessibility to social services and healthcare; and, it’s also confronting problems on underemployment or unemployment of its people. Methodology Researcher employed a mixed qualitative and quantitative approach in this study as a systematic and logical method of inquiry of meaning grounded on empirical proofs and experiences. The inquiry will make explore qualitatively how respondents of this study made sense on their experiences as residents of Jeddah (Creswell, 1994; Morse, 1991, p. 120-123; Morgan, 1998, p. 362). In examining the quantitative aspects of the study, researcher will use interpretive approach in understanding their conditions citing figures generated from the sample of respondents randomly chosen by respondents from the selected communities of Jeddah. The result of the survey was subjected into statistical analysis by an expert professional statistician to generate the outcome in percentages. Survey is a descriptive research method in collecting data and information to assess the behavioural, attitudinal and characteristics of the subject being investigated (Fink, 1983, p. 8; Fowler, 1993, pp 4-20). In this study, longitudinal survey was conducted to generate data to analyse population and some changes transpiring within a span of period (Fowler, 1993, pp 4-20). Information and data are generated through questionnaires which constitute as the primary sources of the study. Secondary sources of ...Download file to see next pagesRead More