Finance & Accounting Essays

External factors refer to the product's selling price and the purchase price of things I need in business. If they reflect market prices, they should be taken with realism. The best way to do this is to take a product and check its worth in the market. For example, take the price of Mediterranean Starters for 3 pounds.

Fixed for floating swaps means that one company would be getting floating interest rate payments and the other will be getting fixed interest payments and the two will exchange their cash flows. Now if the North Pier company is getting Fixed Interest Payments from the other party by giving it floating interest payments and interest rates decline.

Being a subsidiary and a group company of Aerated Concrete Industries Company K S C C (ACICO), Al Masaken Real Estate Company has created for itself a remarkable position in the booming real estate sector in the Gulf region. The company has so far executed various prestigious construction projects worth close to $ 300 million with a construction area extending up to 291,143 Square meters.

The purpose of the paper is to provide different departments or sections of an organization with ready cash for payment of various small expenditures, such as taxi fare, postage, stationery purchases, parking fee, and similarly other such payments. Petty cash cannot be used for larger payments like purchases of goods, salaries, taxes, etc.

If we look at previous week’s news headlines we can easily make a suspicious view of British railways. British Airways has faced problems like blame of engine failures for the crash-landed at Heathrow Airport on Thursday. British airways plan had to make an emergency landing at the same airport on the same date.  

A confidence interval is an estimation of where the population parameter lies. The population parameter is the true MEAN. When we know the sample mean, we can determine the population mean within an interval. Here are some fighting politicians trying to fetch every vote they can gather. Refer to Lind, Chapter 8 (sampling), and 9 (confidence intervals).

Even if NPV were positive, care should be taken to consider the incidental effects, the inflation rate, and also the lifetime of the project. For example: If a project for 3 years gives a slightly lower NPV than that of a project for 5 Years, it is better to consider the 3-year project as it is giving promising returns within a shorter span of time.

d) Limitation of analysis performed in (b) and (c) The variable cost has been assumed to be the same @ £ 165 even for years to come. The interest rate for calculating NPV has been assumed      Suggestion:             Variable cost should be ascribed on a realistic basis and interest rate that is not             provided should be the bank rate.

Wal-mart should provide its manufacturers a more focused approach to selling—it has to define its target market well, and convince its retailers that the profile of its target shoppers fit the profile of the end-users of its product to maintain the relationship it has used to have with its manufacturers without sacrificing its positioning.

International Accounting Standard 1 requires the following accrual basis of accounting. Accrual basis accounting implies recording of the transactions as and when those occur and not when those become due or encashed. For example, rent may not become due or pay at the end of the month but it gets accrued and thus be recorded at the date of its accrual.

When a company uses all-equity financing, the cost of capital it uses is the cost of its equity. While the cost of debt is lower than the cost of equity, the utilization of debt decreases the cost of capital up to a certain point. This difference in choice of combination of the funding or the capital structure highly affects WACC.

Maria Hernandez is making a profit of $4600. But the cash at the bank declined by $5400. Firstly, Maria has paid rent in advance for 2 months and this has reduced her cash flow for the current 2 months. Maria has earned project revenue of $47000 but she hasn’t yet received the $7000 of that revenue which she will receive in the coming months.

The company should have reduced its DSO from 2008 and should have given its debtors the option of cash discounts. Such cash discounts help in better rolling of cash hence improving the liquidity of a company. Besides this, the company should not have stuck too much in the inventory. It would have kept a high inventory turnover to increase its profitability.

The paper "The First Billion Is the Hardest by Boon Pickens" is an outstanding example of a finance and accounting book report. “The First Billion Is The Hardest” is a riveting narrative told by Boon Pickens, now an octogenarian with over 50 years of business and life experience in which he has pulled off what many consider impossible triumphs.

The paper 'The Concept of Wealth Maximization' is a great example of a finance and accounting case study. The concepts of profit and wealth maximization normally differ from one another. Profit maximization involves the use of the resources of the company, for purposes of getting profits within the short run.

The paper 'The Value of an Audit' is a great example of a finance and accounting case paper. Recent financial crises and developments have highlighted and depicted the need of providing reliable financial reports. Take for example, in 2001, with the fall of Enron Company. Due to poor auditing practices, the company was able to cease its operations.

The paper "British Telecommunication’s Approach to Fair Value Measurement" is a perfect example of a finance and accounting case study. This essay presents the financial activities of British Telecommunication in the year 2013. The primary data supporting the essay will be obtained from the company’s 2013 annual report.

The paper "Central Bank for GCC" is a perfect example of a finance and accounting case study. The essay intends to evaluate the various aspects of incorporating the Central Bank for GCC. The incorporation of the Central Bank will be beneficial for economic development and lead to prosperity. However, there are various arguments regarding the establishment of the Central Bank for GCC.

The paper "Invasion of Kuwait and Its Financial System" is a perfect example of a finance and accounting case study. Kuwait is surrounded by Iraq and Saudi Arabia. The total Land area of Kuwait is 17818 sq. kilometers and has a total coastline extended to 195 Km. the location of Kuwait is of strategic importance in the gulf region. Kuwait is an oil-producing nation and due to the coastline, it enjoys the ease of export.

The paper "Finance and Accounting - GlaxoSmithKline Plc" is a perfect example of a finance and accounting case study. In the context of the modern market, the evaluation of business performance can be quite difficult a fact that has been related to the instability of interests and exchange rates (Barth, 2007). In practice, the performance of a firm can be measured using different approaches.

The paper “Tesco Scandal and Strategies to Help the Company Restore Its Image after the Scandal” is a dramatic example of a finance & accounting case study. Corporate reputation is crucial in ensuring that the company maintains its competitive advantage in the market. One way a company can do this is by maintaining its company legitimacy.

The paper "The Country Risk Scenario of Malaysia" is a perfect example of a finance and accounting case study. The fundamental purpose of this report is to conduct a thorough analysis of the country risk scenario in Malaysia. The report is directed towards the management of Zeus Plc with the underlying aim of suggesting the company with appropriate financing strategies while they enter the mining industry in Malaysia.

The paper "Enron Accounting Scandal " is a perfect example of a finance and accounting case study. The rise and collapse of high profile business failures such as Enron, Tyco, Parmalat and Worldcom because of financial and accounting issues has been a subject of great discussion. Many sectors such as regulators, government, financiers, and academics have raised numerous issues, particularly regarding the rise and fall of Enron recently.

The paper 'The Overconfidence of Pfizer' is a perfect example of a finance and accounting case study. Pfizer's unsuccessful takeover of bid for Astra Zeneca was mainly due to the overconfidence of Pfizer. The reason for its failure was that it concentrated and prioritized more on the minimization of tax and cost-saving techniques.

The paper "Steps Leading to the Formation of GCC Central Bank" is a perfect example of a finance and accounting case study. As per the study, Gulf Council Countries want to set up a Single central bank operating for all of the six-member countries. But the Gulf Council Countries have not yet succeeded to introduce the monetary policy and fiscal policy due to the fact that their economy is largely dependent on OIL.

The paper "What Is the True Significance of WACC for a Company " is a perfect example of a finance and accounting case study. When considering a capital investment project a business must carefully assess the average return required by the firm's investors in order to determine the required interest rate of the market and consequently the company's cost of capital.

The paper "The Financial Position of Home Depot" is a great example of a case study on finance and accounting. Home Depot is a retail company based in the United s of America. The company operates in the industry of home improvement and construction products and services. Home Depot has its headquarters in Cobb Country, Georgia in Greater Atlanta.

The paper "Mine-Tech Ltd Financial Statements" is a great example of a case study on finance and accounting. International Accounting Standards (IAS) is a set of international accounting standards that lay out guidelines on how individual transactions should be treated in the completion of financial statements. The accounting standards are set upon principles rather than set rules (Kolitz 2009).

The paper "Accounting Cycle at Rota" is a wonderful example of a case study on finance and accounting. ROTA is a non-profit organization that provides secondary and primary education to children by empowering local communities. This organization was formed in 2005 and portrays a world where all young people are given equal educational opportunities.

The paper "Balanced Scorecard’s Key Features - Southwest Airlines " is a perfect example of a finance and accounting case study. The balanced scorecard (BSC) has gained currency for the performance measurement and management systems. Many organizations rely on the use of the BSC as it has the inbuilt ability to assess both the financial and non-financial performance of an organization (Niven 13).

The paper "Government and the Central Bank of China in the Last Two Years" is a perfect example of a finance and accounting case study. In 1978, the government of China embarked on major economic reform programs after the state had had all productive asset control for several years. The government emphasized the need for rural enterprises, liberalized foreign trade private businesses, and investment formation.

Investment banking has been an attractive occupation for many because of its prospects and perks. However, many non-fictional characters tend to share their respective experiences within the field of investment banking. One of the widely acclaimed non-fictional works considering investment banking has been published in 1989 by Lewis.

In behavioral finance, biases’ arises from the decision-making process that is brought about, by the way, the decisions have been formulated, separation, and avoiding regrets. Behavioral finance can be interpreted to mean that the prices of stocks are not right, and it is not easier to make-to-make profits. 

Superannuation is not allowable as there is employer support and it is a form of pension scheme. Fines and Penalties are not allowable for GST calculation since it is a non-deductible expense on which no input tax can be claimed. For the other expenses, the GST has been included in the price paid by the business for the services.

An environmental audit is aimed at determining whether the practices and operations of an entity are in line with accepted standards, company procedures, and regulatory requirements. An efficiency audit on the other hand aims at determining whether corporate plans are executed effectively. It compares planned performance and actual performance and gives reasons for the variance.

The term marginal cost and the opportunities it might bring to RasGas Company LTD are also explored. Further, a cost model is developed for mining of natural gas. Also examined include a list of issues to be discussed with a contractor who charges unfair price.

The success of the organization is largely attributed due to continuous innovation and development in the industry. This report thereby analyzes the Trend Analysis and the Financial Ratio Analysis for BP for the period 2008 to 2011. The report discusses the different ratios which include Profitability Ratios, Asset Efficiency Ratios, Liquidity Ratios, Capital Structure Ratios and Marketing Performance Ratio.

The paper "The Financial Statements of a Publicly-Traded Company" is a perfect example of a case study on finance and accounting. The concept of globalization is considered one of the most important choices which the companies these days are making. The companies are becoming multinational as they are expanding their business overseas.

The paper "Accounting and Finance for Managers" is a perfect example of a case study on finance and accounting. One of the primary reasons why shareholders need financial statements is to enable them to evaluate their equity investments in public corporations. The three most important documents include the balance sheet, income statement, as well as cash flow statement.

The paper "Investment Management - Wal-Mart Investment Analysis" is a perfect example of a case study on finance and accounting. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. is an international company that operates many retail stores. The company was founded in 1945 and incorporated in 1969. The multinational company operates a chain of supermarkets, supercenters, discount stores, etc.

The paper "Kraft-Cadbury Takeover and Glencore-Xstrata Merger" is a perfect example of a case study on finance and accounting. The main strategy of Kraft was to expand their business into a fast-growing product market like chocolates and confectionary and also to position their brand into developing and emerging markets.

The paper "Financial Performance of the Company through Ratio Analysis - Lockheed Martin" is a perfect example of a case study on finance and accounting. Many people argue that the primary purpose of limited companies is to maximize the wealth of shareholders. However, in reality, companies pursue both financial and non-financial goals.

The paper "Financial Statement of AT&T Inc" is a perfect example of a case study on finance and accounting. AT&T Inc. is an American MNC that was incorporated in 1983 and is one of the largest providers of telecommunications and digital entertainment services in the U.S. The company’s service portfolio includes wireless communications, broadband and internet services, local exchange services.

The paper "Merger and Acquisition - Analysis of Glencore-Xstrata and Kraft-Cadbury Takeovers" is a perfect example of a case study on finance and accounting. Global presence was the primary motive for the mergers and acquisitions in Glencore-Xstrata and Kraft-Cadbury cases. Kraft sought a good value for the deal to become global confectionery leaders.

The paper “Data Mining and Accounting” is a felicitous example of finance & accounting case study ю Data mining, also known as knowledge discovery in databases KDD or data, involves a data analysis technique in which data is analyzed from different angles to come up with recognized patterns that can be interpreted into useful information that can be applied to solve problems or to help in operations.

The paper "Accounting and Finance for Managers - Financial Statement of the ARM Holdings" is a good example of a case study on finance and accounting. Most companies have embarked on the development of strategic, and accurate, forward-looking financial statements to enable them to achieve long-term sustainable growth for their clients more so the potential shareholders in that particular company.

The paper "A Financial Analysis of John Laing" is a good example of a literature review on finance and accounting. This chapter intends to provide an in-depth idea about public-private partnerships (PPP). The concepts of PPP, its benefits, and demerits will be discussed in this portion of the research. In addition, the evolvement of PPP in the UK will also be briefly mentioned here.

The paper “Managerial Accounting at Tesco” is a worthy example of a finance & accounting case study. Tesco Company is one of the biggest food retailers in the world. It operates numerous stores. It is a leading grocer in the UK market. The company has maintained its position as a market leader as a result of its ability to provide quality products and meet the needs of customers.

The paper “Finance according to Madison Plc” is a worthy example of a finance & accounting case study. The expansion of an organization is a fundamental step in the strategic objectives of the company. Essentially, the company is expected to finance the process. However, there are other sources of financing that the expansion program can use.

The paper “Financial Performance of Companies in Fixed Line Telecommunications” is a breathtaking example of a finance & accounting case study. This chapter presents a discussion on the summary of the literature related to the financial performances of Cable & Wireless Communication plc and KCOM Group.