Finance & Accounting Essays

The paper "Competition in Commercial Banking: Systemic Risk" is an outstanding example of a finance and accounting literature review. Systemic risk can be referred to as a financial risk whose occurrence makes the entire financial market collapse rather than the failure of single entities. The main cause of this risk is an external event like competition and rarely is it caused by endogenic factors.

The paper “The Flexible Price Monetary Model” is a breathtaking example of a finance & accounting literature review. Monetary models for determining the rate of exchange are based on the assumption that capital is perfectly mobile. The models use the theorems of Purchase Power Parity (PPP) and the Interest Rate Parity in defining the equilibrium conditions.

The paper “Exchange Rate Specification - Flexible Price Monetary Model ” is a meaty example of a finance & accounting literature review. The issue of exchange determination has become a dominant subject of modern-day economics. However, the search for the most favorable model of explaining the behavior of the changes in the exchange rates has proven elusive.

The paper "Tiger Pride Enterprises" is a wonderful example of a literature review on finance and accounting. Conventionally, in auditing, a component is a business activity for which the group or component management provides financial information to be included in the financial statements of the group.

The paper "Shall We Separate Retail Banking from Investment Banking" is an outstanding example of a finance and accounting literature review. The most debated critical issue among developed economies is banking reforms after the global financial crisis of 2008. Vickers (2012) argues that the combination of retail and investment banking increases the failure risks associated with the banking system.

The paper “The Core Objective of Portfolio Investment Is to Minimize Risk” is a meaningful example of a finance & accounting literature review. The financial market, in spite of its numerous rewards and benefits, is an industry that is distinctly volatile that often requires critical analysis in an effort to effectively evaluate the risks relative to the returns.

The paper "Issues Affecting Samsung Performance" is a great example of a literature review on finance and accounting. The paper focuses on the relevant literature that tries to explain the purpose of the research which is to identify the possible issues affecting the company (Samsung) performance and the possible improvement approaches.

The paper “The Global Financial Crisis and its Impact on the Financial Sector in Jordan ” is an affecting example of a finance & accounting literature review. The global financial began from the mortgage crisis which took place in the U.S. The real estate crisis had deeply impacted the banking sector of the nation which slowly began to get transmitted to other nations in America, Europe, and the Middle East.

The paper "International Accounting Standards Board " is an outstanding example of a finance and accounting literature review. The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) is an independent and non-profit organisation. The organisation was established in 2001 and mandated with designing high quality and understandable financial reporting guidelines that are based on well-articulated principles.

The paper "Conventional and Islamic Insurance" is a great example of a literature review on finance and accounting. Before elaborating on the differences that exist between local and Islamic insurance, it is necessary to understand the insurance concept and the projections of sharia scholars concerning it.

The paper "Financial System in China " is an outstanding example of a finance and accounting literature review. State capitalism indicates an economic system in which the economic and commercial activities are managed and organized by the state itself. In this type of economic system, the means of productions such as capital accumulation and wages of labors are determined by the centralized management as well.

The paper “Accountants and Accounting Practices” is an affecting example of finance & accounting literature review. Accounting or accountancy is the measure, honest disclosure, and provision of financial information meant to help investors, managers, tax authorities, and others that might be of concern, appropriately make decisions about the allocation of vital resources

The paper “Advanced Investment Theory and Practice” is a comprehensive example of a finance & accounting literature review. Random walk theory is the name that the efficient market hypothesis goes by in finance. Professor Eugene Fama developed the theory at the University of Chicago Booth School of business. The theory has close relations with the martingale model.

The paper "The Future of Measuring Expected Credit Loss" is an outstanding example of a finance and accounting literature review. Several credit impairment models exist in practice for financial instruments as per the existing Accepted Accounting Principle of the US. These models are broadly classified into a probable loss or incurred loss.

The paper "Sources of Financing for Small and Medium Scale Businesses" is an outstanding example of a finance and accounting literature review. The importance of small and medium enterprises to economies cannot be overemphasised. They generate employment and income, drive innovation and growth (Wehinger, 2014) and create competition (Shinozaki, 2012).

The paper "Role of External Debts in the Euro Area Crisis" is an outstanding example of a finance and accounting literature review. In reference to Soros(2010), the Euro area is a group of countries in the European continent that use a common currency referred to as the Euro. As a currency union, the European Central Bank has the mandate to make monetary rules and control the money in circulation.

The paper “Cost-Benefit Analysis and Ethical Issues in Business” is a fascinating example of a finance & accounting literature review. Cost-benefit analysis is an important tool of decision making. It enables decision-makers to determine the right course of action when faced with different options to choose from.

The paper "Review of the Concept of Planning Purchases" is an outstanding example of a finance and accounting literature review. This paper seeks to make an evaluation of a procurement plan for use in a project-based organization. The paper will be subdivided into three main areas, in which every subdivision purposes to discuss a specific question in the evaluation.

The paper “Different Forms of Market Efficiency - Theoretical Arguments and Experimental Evidence” is a meaty example of a finance & accounting literature review. The efficiency of a market is displayed in financial markets when the market participants operate under favorable conditions (1999).

The paper "How the Various Levels of Market Power Can Influence the Efficiency and Stability of the Bank" is an outstanding example of a finance and accounting literature review. This article understudy examines how the various levels of market power can influence the efficiency and stability of the bank from the perspective of developing countries.

The paper “Complex Interaction between Tripod Variables” is a suitable example of a finance & accounting literature review. The study shows that policymakers have liberated financial markets by ensuring that interest rates are deregulated and foreign competition promoted. Many studies only show the prevailing market impacts on financial service delivery in the developed countries.

The paper "Joint Venture Issues and Challenges" is an outstanding example of a literature review on finance and accounting. A Joint Venture is an amalgamation of more than two parties with the purpose of developing their business for an explicit goal and expanding their market. This goal can be a fresh project or other trading activity.

The paper “International Business Finance” is a brilliant example of a finance & accounting literature review. A bond, in finance, can be described as a debt instrument issued by a company or government whose key objective is raising money. Typically, a bond is a contract between a company or a government –acting like the borrower-and investors (ordinary citizens like us) acting as the lenders.

The paper "The Effect of Capital Structure on Profitability" is an outstanding example of a finance and accounting literature review. Modigliani and Miller (1958) felt that in the presence of taxes and bankruptcy costs, the structure of the capital of a company is linked directly to its market capitalism. This notion has been widely debated as some feel that this theory may be true while others disagree.

The paper "Project and Financial Management" is an outstanding example of a finance and accounting literature review. According to Shim & Siegel (2000), financial management can be described as the effective and efficient management of financial resources in accomplishing the stated goals and objectives of the business.

The paper "Financial Crisis in 2008 and Post Crisis Period" is an outstanding example of a finance and accounting literature review. Global financial crisis can be defined as the situation when values of institutional financial instruments fall sharply. Such crisis was observed in the global economy at different times but the most dreadful one is what observed in the year 2007-2008.

The paper “Recommending Financial Products” is a fascinating example of a finance & accounting literature review. A financial product is a facility through which or through the acquisition of which an individual makes a financial investment, manages financial risk as well as makes non-cash payments (Lewis, 2004). Financial products are a vital part of everyday life.

The paper "Impact of Hyperinflation on Investors and Ordinary Citizens" is an outstanding example of a finance and accounting literature review. Inflation is a general economic phenomenon that an economy experiences due to an increase in the price level over a certain period of time. Rochon and Vernengo (2001) defined inflation as a continuous increase in the price of general goods and services.

The paper “Pay Systems, Performance-Relate to Pay, Performance Related to Pay and Managerial Control” is a thoughtful example of finance & accounting literature review. According to Fox & Lawson (2015), the term “pay strategy” refers to that particular concept based on which the best employees can be attracted, retained, and even motivated enough to derive positive outcomes for the organizations.

The paper "Passport Fraud and Its Impact on Marine Ports in the United Arab Emirates" is a perfect example of a literature review on finance and accounting. A passport is a document issued by a government to permit its citizens to travel abroad, and appeal to other foreign governments to facilitate their passage and offer protection, on a reciprocal basis.

The paper "Role of Budgets in Managerial Performance and Behavior" is a wonderful example of a literature review on finance and accounting. Managerial control is a function in organization management that seeks to determine if the established organizational goals and objectives are attained.

In other words, it is a market that enables firms to form production investment decisions and also that which permits investors to select among securities that show the ownership of a firm’s activities. The selection is pegged on the assumption that the security prices at one given time “fully reflect” the available information and is as such referred to as “efficient.”

The paper "Traditional Budgeting" is a wonderful example of a literature review on finance and accounting. A budget is a financial plan that incorporates systematic analysis and financial forecasts in relation to the market, product, and the use of resources. It is prepared annually by all organizations due to the vital role that it plays.

The paper "Dividend Policy Theory and Practice" is a great example of a literature review on finance and accounting. Excelsior is a privately owned toy manufacturer in Europe. The company shareholders are content with its current financial situation and have no intention of going public. The company shareholders are averse to taking huge risks.

The paper "International Harmonization of Accounting Standards " is a wonderful example of a literature review on finance and accounting. International Harmonization of accounting standards is defined as an attempt to combine and bring together different accounting standards and systems from different nations.

The paper "Financial Reporting Requirements" is a wonderful example of a literature review on finance and accounting. Auditors are required to determine whether financial control measures are operating effectively, and the records champion the requirements of the investors including other stakeholders.

The paper “Should UK Accounting Students Be Taught Ethics?” is a pathetic example of a finance & accounting literature review. Ethics is often presented to students as a moral philosophy that leads to the development of beliefs that lead one to live a good life. It is generally assumed that ethics is intrinsic and is expressed as part of the duty humans owe to each other.

The paper "Accounting Theory: Comparison of the Integrated Accounts of Exxaro and Gold Fields" is a great example of a literature review on finance and accounting. The business model of Gold Fields is based on the need to unlock the value of gold (Gold Fields, 2015). To do so, the company has fashioned its model on four key parts.

The paper "Finance Training and Team Building" is a wonderful example of a literature review on finance and accounting. Most businesses record their business transactions on balance sheets for various reasons. These range from having to track the flow of cash in and out of the business. More often than not, this serves as a means to knowing how the business spends on its core goals and objectives.

The paper “Evaluation of Brexit - Financial Centre” is a cogent variant of the literature review on finance & accounting. The aim of the paper is to discuss the financial centre. The first part of the paper discusses what constitutes a financial center. Some of the information discussed includes infrastructure, human capital, business environment and legislation.

The paper “Advanced Accounting Principles and Practice” is a forceful example of a finance & accounting literature review. The practice of accounting as a discipline is quite challenging because there are many situations that call upon one to make a judgmental decision that will have a widespread impact on the company. 

The paper “Thermal Coal Invisibility” is a detailed example of a finance & accounting literature review. The purpose of the paper is to evaluate the long-term viability of thermal coal as an investment that creates positive shareholder value. Thermal coal is used to produce circa 40% of global electricity but it is also the predominant source of carbon emissions.

The paper “Dividend Policy and Shareholder Wealth” is a comprehensive example of a finance & accounting literature review. Financial management theorists have varying opinions on the effect of a company’s dividend policy on the shareholders’ value. Modigliani-Miller (1961) postulated that dividend policy is irrelevant for the purpose of the firm’s shareholders’ value.

The paper “Financial Strategy of Riot Games” is an exciting example of finance & accounting literature review. Riot Games is a pioneer in developing and publishing video games and is headquartered in Los Angeles, California, United States of America. The firm has multiple offices located in Hong Kong, Dublin, Mexico, New York, Brighton, Moscow, Taipei, Sydney, Singapore, Seoul, Tokyo, etc.

The paper “Risk Preference” is a meaningful example of a finance & accounting literature review. The study aims on determining the features of stakeholders that are related to risk preference. More risk preference people are likely to be from all the age groups and have more information on investment and wealth. Risk preference can be predicted in various ways.

The paper “The Reliability of Conducting Financial Analysis Using Publicly Available Corporate Information” is a useful example of a finance & accounting literature review. Most companies provide much financial information to the public, and this mainly comes in the form of annual reports. Although this practice is common across most organizations, it is worth being reviewed.

The paper "Incorporating Patient Level Information Costing Systems in the UK" is a perfect example of a literature review on finance and accounting. Payment by Results is the method of paying the providers for the health services that they have delivered, based on the health interventions they have undertaken.

The paper “Long-Term Investment Decisions” is a meaningful example of a finance & accounting literature review. The managers of the low-calorie, frozen microwavable food company have expected that the price of the ingredients may increase in the upcoming days. In this circumstance, the managers of the company may face two problems.

The paper “Stock Options Effectiveness for Management Compensation” is a thoughtful example of a finance & accounting literature review. A stock option is the most effective management compensation. It carries lots of benefits for the company, the managers, and the shareholders. The benefits can also be found in other forms of compensation but in much fewer values.

The paper “Debt Covenant Policies and Corporate Governance ” is a suited example of a finance & accounting literature review. There are a diverse number of potential effects of debt covenants on corporate finance outcomes. To begin with, the existence of covenants in financial contracts is inspired and indeed rationalized through their capability to mitigate the problems of agency.