Our website is a unique platform where students can share their papers in a matter of giving an example of the work to be done. If you find papers
matching your topic, you may use them only as an example of work. This is 100% legal. You may not submit downloaded papers as your own, that is cheating. Also you
should remember, that this work was alredy submitted once by a student who originally wrote it.
The main aim of the research will be to prove whether or not sustainable commodity indices are good, bad, or marginalized investments, based on performances of the three case study investments; this will be through analyzing monthly returns from each of the case studies (DJSI and AuSSI) and comparing to the benchmark investment-CSI.
6 pages (1825 words)
, Download 0
, Literature review
Free
Political institutions play an important role in building and sustaining a nation’s economic growth which in turn has a bearing on financial systems. Ideally, financial systems are fundamental in allocating resources to the economy and these resources require a strong financial structure and controls to avert misappropriations and other risks.
Preview sample
sponsored ads
Hire a pro to write a paper under your requirements!
Win a special DISCOUNT!
Put in your e-mail and click the button with your lucky finger
Greater Manchester Fire and Rescue Service which is a fire and rescue operator based in the UK is looking towards reducing the expenses by 5% on certain areas like staff, equipment, and premises. Greater Manchester Fire and Rescue Service needs to weigh the benefit and cost involved due to their steps and needs to identify the risk associated with the same.
The company has to consider the risk involved in undertaking activities in the company, the P/E ratio, and Dividend payout when making a key decision on the product life cycle. Ward’s model outlines the financial strategies available in each stage of the product life cycle. It is possible to integrate the Product Life cycle with Porter’s five forces model to come up with Porter’s bulge
Enhanced building control and performance is perhaps the most worthwhile benefit at the commissioning stage because of the guaranteed better project control that assures improvement in the performance quality. For instance, in the thermal comfort and indoor air quality for heat and ventilation air conditioning systems.
The report looks into the manner the different proposed budget cuts in staff, equipment, and premises will benefit the organization. The paper also highlights the manner in which Greater Manchester Fire and Rescue Service will be able to handle it and need to decide the future course of action after weighing the positives and negatives before taking a course of action.
The report entails a critical assessment and appraisal for the structure of finance, control, systems, and the effect of its implementation (FRS., 2006). A critical review and appraisal of the existing practices which are related to financial control and their relevance in terms of the indicators in the context of the management of public service are also discussed.
Finance is the lifeblood of every organization. Businesses all around the world take special caution and have a special department that looks into the financial management aspect. This helps to ensure that the strategies crafted on the basis of the financial activities pay rich dividends as the department looks into all the aspects while taking decisions.
I am going to review the financial statements for the Greater Manchester Fire Authority and prepare a report for the senior manager. I have done this by assessing the operational boundary and the authorized limit proposals for the Fire and Rescue Services, calculating the safety margin of the Operational Boundary to the Authorised Limit, and identifying six categories of risk facing the FRS.
Finance forms an important aspect of planning and with proper execution of financial strategy, the planning process will be sound. It will ensure that “there is steady inflow and outflow of funds so that decisions made are sounder and management is better”. Money is a requirement. The fire and service rescue team need to ensure it. This will help them. It will provide the necessary equipment.
The report narrows down to the authority’s financial structures, controls, and systems that have a significant impact on strategic decision-making. This is in the wake of a government proposal to cut overall spending by public entities by 5 percent. The report evaluates the operational boundary and the authorized limit set proposals for the Fire and Rescue Services.
The scale of reduction in budgetary allocation is likely to go down beyond any of the earlier challenges that the Authority has undergone in the past. This is because a drop of nearly 15 million pounds is expected to be achieved in the next four years. However, the ultimate figure will depend on how arising issues are dealt with by the government.
12 pages (3178 words)
, Download 0
, Literature review
Free
Community service role, however, most public service organizations can trade for profit but this is not usually a primary objective. Critical to this assertion is the fact that most, if not all public services are funded by taxation or from rates or community charges that are independent of the amount of service consumed by individual payers (Chan and Xiao, 2009).
Current Assets: In this listing, cash and other assets are included. These assets in merchandising companies are known as inventories and are easily converted into cash within the operating cycles. Current assets are only merchandise that must be converted into liquid cash within the time of business dealing according to Clay and Stephen (1997).
10 pages (2500 words)
, Download 0
, Literature review
Free
Creditors Turnover Ratio is a ratio that measures the amount of credit that the firm has borrowed from various sources or suppliers. Most firms prefer this ratio to be high. This indicates that they may wish to take longer periods to pay the suppliers since this kind of credit from suppliers is usually cost less.
8 pages (2085 words)
, Download 0
, Literature review
Free
Synergy is a huge IT corporation located in Adelaide. The corporation employs thousands of employees both locally in its base in Adelaide and other various nationalities in different countries around the world. As such, Synergy’s headquarters is located in Adelaide making this corporation a member of the Adelaide community.
Fundamentals of finance is a broad subject of which has to be put into consideration by any organization, essentially finance plays a significant purpose in the current global market, this finance is directly used in product development, marketing, and distribution of which the entrepreneur needs to accomplish.
Shares correspond to assert on the assets and earnings of a business and replicate part tenure of the business, Australian shares characteristics and features include; the risk (standard deviation) is less (10.98%) thus yields a greater expected return (11.85%), this supports the characteristics of shares that they have the competence to generate both income and capital growth.
315 T critical 5% = -3.427 Information criteria: AIC = 574.1521 From the above results testing the null hypothesis that the variable has a unit root the T statistics value is -3.315, the 5% critical value is -3.427, given that the critical value is less than the t statistics value than the null hypothesis that the variable contains a unit root is rejected, therefore given 4 lags of R3 is stationary.
After modernization, the operating costs would come down and the labor needed will come down to 20 for the next 4 years and after that only 10 labors would be needed. Haulage cost would come down partly due to production will take place only at the south quarry and partly due to the replacement of 30 tonnes truck with 60 tonnes truck.
The paper "The Effect of Taxes on Income Distribution" is a wonderful example of an assignment on accounting. The taxes as levied by the government are an essential part of the budgetary component of the government revenues for the generation of necessary income as an input and are utilized in the expenditures.
The significant market pressure for currency appreciation is driven by the increasingly large Chinese trade and current account surpluses, with additional pressure resulting from the massive amounts of foreign direct investment (FDI) and hot money flowing into China. The Chinese authorities have been able to prevent a sharp exchange rate appreciation only by intervening very aggressively in the foreign exchange market.
Ever since it was founded about a century, General Motors has held a substantial portion of the automobile market. According to the company’s official website, it has manufacturing plants in 32 countries that produce vehicles for sale in 192 countries worldwide. Its total revenue is estimated at $176 billion.
The government should try to make sure that the majority of the people are satisfied. It is, however, necessary to consider the perspective with which the evaluation is made. This is due to the fact that the Smithsonian perspective offers a different perspective to that of Keynesian and Marxian perspectives.
It is evidently clear from the discussion that Projected Value is based on the following assumption. How much did we expect to pay for the work that was scheduled? Here it is known as BCWS, or Budgeted Cost of Work Scheduled - This is the sum of planned work that was scheduled to be earned up to a certain point.
15 pages (2925 words)
, Download 0
, Research Proposal
Free
The Ansoff Matrix may assess the level of risk presented above. Chances are lowest when present or existing players attempt market penetration. Market development by a new player and product development by the existing player lies at the next levels of risks while diversification has the highest stakes.
The licensed financial service providers are required to provide the retail clients a Financial Services Guide and maintain ‘know your clients’ requirements. They should maintain all disclosure norms and separate funds for clients and those required for disclosure purposes. The Act provides for the transfer of legal title through electronic transfer
The balanced five year projected budget plan provides a reversal of deficit trends toward steadily increasing deficits. This declining deficit trend will provide us a competitive advantage for credit ratings by two firms, Moody and Standard & Poor. Otherwise, our borrowing will become expensive when we receive lower credit ratings due to the increasing deficit for a five-year budget plan.
The paper "Budgeting and Motivation Levels" is a delightful example of a term paper on finance and accounting. A budget is a specified target in terms of the amount of cost or revenue that a firm or organization intends to achieve during a period of time. Generally, a budget is planned by taking into account the past trends of the company.
The paper is based on a review of some key published papers on related aspects of strategic business development. The most important recommendations, which our company can consider adopting, are presented. Budgeting should be used as a communication tool. It has to enable senior executives at headquarters to appreciate market realities, and operational compulsions at the periphery as well.
France has a history of encouraging common currencies for nations in Europe. She was one of the founding members of the Latin Monetary Union and later, was eager to join the European Union and adopt the Euro in its economy. France has always held that a common currency would promote free trade and help Europe have a prominent position in the world economy.
The paper "The Return and Risk of Each Asset for Chargers Products" is a wonderful example of an assignment on finance and accounting. Stanley, a financial analyst for Chargers Products, a manufacturer of stadium benches, must evaluate the risk and return of two assets - X and Y. The firm is considering adding these assets to its diversified asset portfolio.
Acquisitions are substantial investments made by a firm. When a firm announces an acquisition, the wealth of acquiring-firm shareholders substantially increases, but however, the average dollar change in the wealth of the acquiring firm’s shareholders when such acquisition announcements are made is negative when the firm doing the acquiring is a large firm.
The audit risk that was achievable generally depends upon the constituents of AR. The risks will be of three types: inherent, control and detection risks. The audit risk accepted may change from one level to another level. It depends upon the details audited at every stage. Ratio analysis is comparing the financial details of the company with previous years.
Traditional accounting methods where the financial accounting method does not allocate indirect overhead costs to specific areas do not offer an accurate assessment of where the costs lie and therefore is not possible to make accurate improvements, which is the underlying principle of managerial accounting.
The quick ratio, on the other hand, is conservative than the current ratio in determining the short-term debt-paying ability of a company. Inventory is excluded on the assumption of being slow-moving, obsolete, or pledged to creditors. Inventory is fast-moving and constitutes a small portion of the current assets of the fertilizer industry.
11 pages (3516 words)
, Download 0
, Literature review
Free
In addition, Peat Marwick & Mitchell merged with KMG Main Hurdman in 1987 to form KPMG Peat Marwick. These mergers, as well as additional merger discussions among the remaining Big Six accounting firms, have been attributed primarily to the cost of increased regulation, litigation, and competitive survival.
The essence of any structural overview of a modern banking and financial system is the nature of the conduits through which the financial assets of the ultimate savers flow to the liabilities of the ultimate users of finance. These conduits involve alternative and competing modes of financial intermediation.
For the purpose of the paper, various tools and techniques of financial statement analysis will be utilized to compare and contrast these two companies’ investment potential including horizontal and trend analysis plus vertical and ratio analysis. The report has been designed to peep into every single aspect of the companies’ financial position and performance.
To properly evaluate potential investments, firms must know how much their capital costs. Without a measure, of the cost of capital, for example, a firm invests in a new project with an expected return of 10 percent, even though the capital used for the investment costs 15 percent. If a firm’s capital costs 15 percent, then the firm must seek investments that return at least that much.
It is better to deposit in a business entity with higher earnings per share. Dividends are distributed to stakeholders if there is income generated during the accounting period. The result arrived at by dividing long-term liabilities by equity shareholders’ funds. The standard ratio is that the capital investment should be equal to or more than the total liabilities of the business enterprise.
The paper 'The Role of Parliament in Australia " is a perfect example of a finance and accounting case study. The role of parliament in Australia has come under a lot of scrutiny from different interest groups. Parliamentary accountability gives lawmakers the power to monitor, investigate and audit government processes to ensure they conform to existing laws.
15 pages (4070 words)
, Download 0
, Research Paper
Free
The paper "Reporting in Accounting Field" is an impressive example of a Finance & Accounting research paper. Over the years debates and arguments have taken place regarding the manner in which accounting reporting should be looked at. There have been proponents supporting free-market regulation along with pro-regulation in the market especially for developed countries that have a well-established security market.
Inherent risk is one of the three components of audit risks whereas the other two are control risks and detection risks. Inherent risk is the susceptibility that an account balance or class of transactions could be materially misstated, either individually or in aggregate with other balances or classes of transaction assuming that there lies no related internal control among the same.
8 pages (2531 words)
, Download 0
, Literature review
Free
The paper "Institutional Accountability" is a wonderful example of a literature review on finance and accounting. Theory and research on institutionalization have grown over the years so as to assess “institutional rules, myths, and beliefs as a shared social reality and on the processes by which organizations tend to become instilled with social meaning” as strategic responses to the concept of IA.
The paper "Accountability and Professional Responsibility Ethics" is a wonderful example of a Finance & Accounting essay. Accountability and professional responsibility ethics are advocated for in the contemporary organization. Accountability entails answering or justifying results in a manner that is acceptable legally, and which is professionally ethical in that field.
The paper 'Performance Management and Control' is a great example of a Finance and Accounting Essay. Transfer pricing is a phenomenon that is gaining prominence in the globalized world due to the different tax regimes and regulatory capacity which has helped organizations to save on taxes (Emmanuel and Mehafdi, 2004).
The paper "Inherent Risks - One Tel Company" is a great example of a finance and accounting assignment. Inherent risk is the tendency of declaring right a misstatement at the financial reporting level or account balance level as a result of fraud or error before considering controls that could be material individually or in mishmash with other misstatements.
The paper "The Future of External Audit" is a good example of coursework on finance and accounting. Auditing is a process that has attained much ground and much fame among many organizations in the world today. Whereas most organizations require that auditing be carried out as one of the statutory values, other companies just prefer to conduct auditing activities to win investor confidence.
15 pages (4326 words)
, Download 0
, Research Paper
Free
The paper "Did Credit Rating Agencies Do Good Work?" is an excellent example of a research paper on finance and accounting. The last financial crisis 2007-2009 came as an eye-opener to many on the credibility and reliability of credit rating agencies and whether these agencies are delivering their key mandates and duties.