Finance & Accounting Essays

The paper “Finance and Accounting at JC Penney and Infineon” is a suitable example of a finance & accounting report. J.C. Penney (JCP) is a major US retailer selling family apparel and footwear, accessories, fine and fashion jewelry, and home furnishings. JCP also sells beauty products in the brand name Sephora through separate outlets within their stores.

Capital allowance is a deductible expense. Items liable for capital allowance fall into three pools; main pool at the rate of 18%, special rate pool at 8%, and single asset pools at the rate of 18% or 8%. The car would fall under the main rate pool. Therefore, its capital allowance would be 18% × 80% × £20,000.

It is this combination of strong demand, slow non-OPEC production growth and effective OPEC supply management that has been the major driver of recent increases in world oil prices. On the demand side, the surge in global economic activity has led to an explosion in demand for oil, and hence the world is facing an oil demand growth shock.

It is true that the present value of the cash flows from the investment in the productive assets constitute the market value for the firm. However, knowing the right combination of debt and equity will have an impact on the market value of the firm as being regarded by investors according to the respective required rates of return of the firm’s choice of financing.

Financial reporting information, also known as economical accounting information, is usually prepared for stakeholders such as the shareholders, other investors, government, and the public. As a social citizen, a business transacts with various stakeholders, such as its shareholders, other investors—debtors such as banks, the government, and the public at large.

All the sales had been on credit to the customers and the time given to settle the accounts is 2 months. Hence, exactly 10 months' worth of annual sales has been settled in the year. From the Actual Profit and Loss Statement, the total sale for the year is obtained as £ 23,000,000. Assuming that the sales every month were consistent throughout the year.

Its Little Creatures Dining Hall in Fitzroy, Melbourne opened in July 2008. This will provide LWB a good chance to direct-sell its beer products to customers. Net operating profit after tax (NOPAT) is likewise expected to increase for the 2009 fiscal year-end. However, LWB is not projected to continue dramatic investment on expansion. Instead, the company is more likely to see first how well the new brewery and dining hall will get on.

The cause of both crises is very similar. In the US, banks went on a lending spree to customers seeking mortgages to build or buy homes. This caused what has come to be known as the “bursting of the housing bubble” in 2005-2006. Suddenly there was a steep rise of defaulters who could not pay their mortgages.

However, considering the persistence of the impact of the recent Global Financial Crisis and preexisting macroeconomic conditions among bidding countries, there is an opinion that funds would be better used for the benefit of the public. Thus, there is a need to ensure that the risk is not only justified and that responsibility channels, risk management.

Governments and non-profit organizations do not have services or products that are judged by the bottom-line profits to shareholders or the commercial marketplace as noted by Siegel and Shim (2006). Rather, governmental bodies and non-profit organizations are organized by constituents to provide specific services.

The Hundred Group says that the increasing burden of the corporate tax is threatening to jeopardize employment and the rate of investments. The FTSE 100 companies have experienced 41.6% of the average total tax rates during 2008-2009. The increase in corporate tax has put the brakes on UK firms’ ability to attract the country's best talent.

A confident and ambitious sense of excellence exemplified and manifested by management and the rest of the human resources of HSBC is required to continue looking for ways to adapt and adjust to the competitive environment. It is an effective strategy to focus on international issues and be global in outlook and character.

The question so posed cannot be answered by keeping one party’s perspective in mind. Each stakeholder’s response to earnings management has to be undertaken. Beginning with the economic point of view, managing earnings helps companies to establish a stronger position, which in turn improves activities in the stock exchange.

The aim to establish 40 orphanages across 20 communities does not necessarily mean that 40 new buildings will be constructed. However, there will be advocacy with communities to release unused and old structures to be rehabilitated to the status of orphanages. It is expected that less than 20% of the forty orphanages will be started from scratch.

The average per unit variable is $1000. When calculated per year, the average revenue is $12000, equal to the break-even sales per year. The average fixed costs per month are $580, which is very high, being that the product is still new in the market. Extra funding, therefore, is needed to ensure that the product does not trade on losses.

Both DRG and per diem payment rate is based on International Classification of Diseases (ICD); for surgical cases per diem uses Medicare Benefits Schedule (MBS), which may not reflect hospital-relative cost (Brannen 1999, Hanning 2005). Both systems consider the average length of stay in the hospital, which is argued to be one major factor underlying financial difficulties.

The paper “Integration of Kuwait Stock Market into the Global Market - Problems, Challenges, and Opportunities” is a brilliant example of a finance & accounting thesis proposal. Financial markets across the world have been reporting increasing integration within the as well as across different boundaries.

From the observation of my spending in the past three months, I found out that it has reduced with a great magnitude. In the period between September, October, and November, I happen to spend a total of $ 73.68 (3.3% for September, and 0.8% for October) in the restaurant or bar each month for a total of $79. 

In order to commence any investment venture, the director must receive the approval of the shareholders. Although certain investments might appear to be rewarding and worthwhile to do, they do not receive shareholders’ attention that easily. Shareholders, who are often short-sighted and tend to ignore the long-term feasibility.

The company management can use this tool to appraise their performance and to set future directions for improving the financial stability and the profitability of the company. On the other hand, the investors – current shareholders and prospective ones – can make more informed decisions on whether to keep (or buy) shares of the company.

The paper “Financial Funding for Glen Company Inc” is a brilliant example of a finance & accounting thesis proposal. We will try to use a hypothetical company of Glen Company Inc. This company has its headquarters in Toronto Canada having branch networks in the Middle East and the rest of African Countries such as Kenya, Senegal, and The Gambia.

The report will go ahead to analyze the importance of management accounting and some of the key techniques that include absorption and marginal costing, these techniques will be applied in the context of Mitsui and CO ltd. The report will conclude with finding the strengths and weaknesses of the following company. 

The strategic profile of the company is made to be for the long term. The use of Michael porter’s five forces will be handy. These forces include barriers to entry, the bargaining power of suppliers, the bargaining power of buyers, the threat of substitute products, and lastly, rivalry with competitors.

  The CAPM model was developed in order to explain how the risky securities are priced in the market and it was developed by experts known as Lintner and Sharpe. But Markowitz looked at CPAM from a more practical approach to stock valuation. The main attraction point of CAPM is that it is powerful and offers intuitively pleasing predictions on how to measure the risk.

The paper “Chartered Accountant - Career and Job Analysis” is an inspiring example of a finance & accounting resume. The career of my choice is accounting. I desire to be a Chartered accountant. The field of accountancy in the United Kingdom is one of the lucrative fields that deal with keeping records and preparing financial statements of an organization.

The paper "The Effect of Formal Controls on Innovation and Performance in The Presence of Trust" is a wonderful example of a thesis proposal on finance and accounting. This study examines the effects of formal controls and organizations’ innovation and performance in the presence of trust.

The paper "Deontology and Utilitarianism Ethics Systems in Accounting" is a perfect example of a thesis proposal on finance and accounting. The study has focused on two specific ethical theories. These two ethical theories have been described in the context of organizational culture and the AICPA code of professional conduct.

Country risk implies the risk involved in investing in a foreign country where any kind of changes in the business environment may alter the course of operating profits or even the value of the owned assets in that country. For instance, a variety of factors contribute to determining whether or not the environment of a country is business-friendly.

Wesfarmers is one of the largest companies in Australia. The activities of the company cover areas such as departmental stores, supermarkets, coal manufacturing and export, chemicals, fertilizers, industrial safety products, energy products, home, and office supplies. The company is considered as of the largest private sector companies in Australia.

The paper "Sustaining Lifestyle and Living Standards Amidst Lower Oil Prices" is a perfect example of a thesis proposal on finance and accounting. The oil and gas industry has recently attracted much attention within the global context owing to its effectiveness in yielding greater profitability for economies, which in turn is often related to economic sustenance, stability, and per capita growth of the nations.

Such changes have made many countries that entirely depend on oil exportation experience quite a hard economic time as a result. In my opinion, a combination of factors has played a significant role in the dropping prices of crude oil. Some of the factors include the oversupplying of crude oil, inflated American currency, and the impact of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC).

The paper “Political and Legal Measures against Money Laundering in Dubai” is a brilliant example of a finance & accounting thesis. There is no condition for the establishment of trusts or related arrangements under the UAE federal law, and as a result, foreign trusts are not yet recognized within the country.

The paper 'Accounting System of Cambden Cakes Company' is a great example of a finance and accounting term paper. Cambden Cakes Company is a company specializing in the manufacture of multiple products all of which are supplied to different markets. Of late the company has been experiencing declining profitability.

The paper “The Manner through Which Banking Activity Is Controlled in the Islamic Law” is an outstanding example of a finance & accounting thesis proposal. The thesis thereby looks to explain the manner in which Islamic law was governed and the manner through which financial activity is controlled in Islamic law.

The paper entitled 'The Main Components of a Set of International Financial Reporting Standards' is a great example of a finance and accounting term paper. The globalization of international markets has necessitated the adoption of common accounting standards and language for all sectors within economies.

The paper “Influence of Financial Leverage on Payoffs to Markets and Shareholder Value - London Stock Exchange” is a thrilling example of a finance & accounting thesis proposal. This paper will investigate the impact of financial advantage on the shareholder payoff as well as the market value of 35 companies listed on the London Stock Exchange.

The paper ''The Operation of Tourism industry within Egypt'' is a wonderful example of a Finance & Accounting report. Tourism is among the most essential sectors in Egypt’s economy. The cumulative trends and patterns indicate international receipts increased by an estimated 8.2 percent annually in the last decade alone.

The paper “Should Islamic Banks Use Murabahah or Mudarabah Their Asset Side?” is a great example of a finance & accounting term paper. Islamic banking can be described as a banking activity that is consistent with the principles of Shariah law. Islamic banking and financing has lately emerged as a burgeoning subsector within the international financial market arena.

The paper ''The Recommendations on Effective Fraud-fighting Strategies''  is a wonderful example of Finance & Accounting thesis. Fraud refers to an act of intentional deception to an individual which often results in injury to the victim. The form of injury differs. It can be physical, mental, financial, psychological, or even social (Acharya & Matthew, 2009).

The scope of International Accounting standards covers up to financial accounting and ignores management accounting. Therefore, the recording of management accounting information does not follow the international accounting standards. The scope should be widened so as to streamline the internal accounting practices of a corporation.

There are a number of factors that play a role in the decision of banks to operate in foreign markets. The level of economic interaction which the would-be host and the foreign country's foreign partner is one of the factors. The laid down tax regime for the foreign participants and the local participants in the host country will greatly affect the foreign bank participants in the host country.

Airlines play a critical role in economic growth and supporting trade and productivity. The aviation industry was not spared the wrath of the global recession and economic crisis. The industry faced various challenges such as decreased discretionary spending and a shrinking of the capital market (Chandararot, Sina & Dannet, 2009).

It analyzes the effect it has had in the United States, Mexico, and Canada market and its potentiality to continued flourishing in the business market. Like other business firms, Pinnacle Airline has experienced a low financial period but managed to come out of it successfully. The latest of such a period is in 2011.

Every accounting system including that of Bella confectionary no matter how foolproof it has chances in the absence of related controls of inherent risks creeping into financial information. Bella’s management may make materially wrong assertions in the company’s financial statements due to misstatements arising from the absence of internal controls.

As noted by the United States Congress regarding the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990; historically, the society we live in has leaned towards isolating and segregating individuals living with disabilities, and, in spite of some improvements, such forms of prejudice against individuals living with disabilities continue being a serious and persistent social problem.

Development and improvement of free zones is another key element that UAE should look up to. This will assist such companies as the Jabel Ali Free zone in Dubai so that the employment sector is expanded to provide employment to the natives and the foreigners as well. The technology sector needs to be improved in UAE.

A risk-free rate implies a situation where actual return equals expected return. This concept is integral in the investment arena as it is critical in determining the cost of equity and capital. The core concern of this paper is to outline what the term ‘risk-free rate’ is, its origin in the USA & changes that it has undergone over these periods.

Legislation or law protects employers and employees. Bodies of law or legislation have developed over time governing employees' or employers’ relationship and their rights in workplaces. These laws and legislation are referred to as business and employment laws. Working conditions of workers should be protected by the use of laws that are not biased in any way.

The system of health care in Canada is known as the “single-payer system”. In this system, there is a federal government that acts as the overseer of the whole health system. It also offers guidance and gives additional funding to the hospitals. Much of the governance is provided at the provincial level by the provincial governments (Detsky and Naylor 2003).

Branches of Deutsche Bank are offering financial products and services for corporate and institutional clients based on administrative management and the eventual transfer of assets to a beneficial party. Due to their transparency and accountability in their dealings, they have been able to increase their market share controlling the 21% of the industry of securities.