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However, the administration was carried out with the cooperation of the Ministry of International Trade (MITI) and Industry and the bank of Japan. MITI also handled licenses related to exports and imports. However, the authority for approving major payments was given to the authorized banks in Japan.
In fact, this refers to the items of the entity that have been recognized earlier as assets and the entity is planning to sell them during liquidation. Furthermore, this adaptation has led to a discussion by the board regarding the recognition of items in the statement of net assets in liquidation, which are separate from the accrual of anticipated income and expenses.
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5 pages (1250 words)
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In the year 2010, Bulgaria attained a gross national income of US$ 6,280 per capita. The country experiences a progressive growth economically in the recent times despite its low income levels in the EU. The country pockets 768 Leva, equivalent to 393 Euros on average monthly basis (Mejra, Kavkler and Sebastijan 312).
Economic sense of Mergers and Acquisitions: Case of BAE Systems and EADS Introduction Integration in a given firm and/or industry refers to the process of organizing production based on organizational unification as well as technology of different production processes.
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It was a well-established firm that was on top of its game before its shocking collapse through issues relating to liquidity problems and large fines. This collapse came in 2008 and 2009 when the firm was hit with fines of over 10 million US dollars. In late October 2011, the organization faced a financial meltdown.
Generally speaking, the government should constantly inform the public by providing accessible and dependable information to the public as well as informing the taxpayers on their rights and obligations. The governments should encourage public participation in setting the tax laws hence reducing resistance.
“A merger can refer to any takeover of one company by another, when the businesses of each company are brought together as one” (Coyle 2000, p.2). A look into the recent history proves that strategic alliance has best served the interests of many companies at the verge of extinction.
The trade deficits are caused by the rise in the current account deficits as well as the booming stock markets. For instance, the surge in productivity in the US enhanced the boom in investment as GDP share. The rapid response was due to increased technological advancement that enhances increased productivity for several organizations.
The author observes that investment risk is positively related to the returns of that investment, implying that the investment with high risks generates higher returns. Rational investors will undertake investments which correspond to their risk tolerance categories. This may be selecting a portfolio containing bonds.
Thousands of pronouncements of US GAAP have been recognized by the Codification into several accounting topics and have displayed those topics in a consistent structural manner. It also includes the guidance of the US Securities and Exchange Commission following a similar structure of topics with separate sections incorporated into the Codification.
Unfortunately the social security system in the U.S. is bankrupt. Young people today are going to receive a much smaller social security pension than the retirees of today. It is very important for people to plan for their retirement. There are a variety of investment instruments that can be used by people to accumulate wealth over their lifetime.
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Although the fall of WorldCom was a major devastation within the corporate World at that time, it was not the first one of its nature. The twentieth century witnessed several corporate accounting scandals and the most notable one of them which hit the World with surprise was that of Enron.
To estimate an appropriate financial structure for the company, the size, growth of the industry, risk, profitability, and market analysis are required that can signify an appropriate margin for the selection of equity and debt in the capital structure as it has an effect on the business value, performance, and long term stability in the foreseeable future.
The product is initially available only for the people of that country. Exportation of product to developed countries takes place when it becomes successful in the home market. As the product’s demand increases, the pioneering firms take production closer to the market.
One individual is a taxpayer and a benefit claimant at the same time. Integrating the tax and benefit systems is a sure way of making it easier and more convenient for such individuals to pay their taxes and withdraw their benefits. The second strength of integrating the two systems is the rate schedule transparency associated with the integrated system.
The author states that the company’s accounting policy recognized sales returns by crediting the respective amount and at the same time it also counted it as inventory. The inventories were shared between the various stores of the company to boost sales. Various external vendors were arranged to ship merchandises of the company claiming fake discounts.
The business will utilize technology effectively in its operations and so enable consumers to view and purchase the products from the comfort of their homes. It is however expected that the entry of Mini’s Bakery into the area will definitely attract similar businesses and subsequently increase the level of competition.
The first step in examining the relationship between the two variables is use of a scatter plot. The aim of this step is to form a general pattern and establish whether there is any deviation from this general pattern. Figure 1 below shows how WHEATSF correlated with WHEATHD.
Smart and Megginson (2008) note that today, financial markets have continued to grow, but the importance of financial intermediaries has kept decreasing, as far as their interaction with corporations is concerned. Today, most corporations do not turn to financial intermediaries, such as banks, for debt or borrowing.
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The framework will be used to discern the extent to which the earnings practices border on legitimacy or fraud. Given that the firms listed at the NYSE must adhere to the accounting standards and corporate laws governing them, this study assumes therefore that the laws and standards are in place.
Corporate governance is undoubtedly fundamental in the organizational setting. Practices of corporate governance influence and inform the interactions and relations between various stakeholders within and across an organization or industry. This was well observed during the global financial crisis that led to the failure of banks in the UK.
The Signalling theory
The theory originated from the concept of asymmetric information. In this case, business transactions were conducted in an unbalanced manner. The signalling theory thus provides equilibrium in relation to access to transactional information, allowing the parties involved to transact effectively.
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Most of the leading pharmaceutical and healthcare companies have a corporate venture capital division which helps them in acquiring key medical equipments and commercial assets for the pharmaceutical industries. During recession, most of the venture capital companies saw an exit from the market.
Therefore, the manager may evaluate the relative weaknesses and strengths of his or her business. This comparison of business ratios to those of other similar businesses will indicate the weaknesses or strengths within a business (Albrecht, 2011).
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The article focuses on the topic of the validity of business gaming solution as a tool in education. This paper attempts to evaluate the said article in terms the effectiveness of its structure, in the context of academic conventions, in presenting the topic.
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The report also presents a summary and critical review of the layout of an article chosen for this purpose which is titled “Educational Validity of Business Gaming Simulation: A Research Methodology Framework”, which is authored by Andrew J. Stainton, Johnnie E.
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Additionally, the author aims at explaining the educational validity of business simulation. In the contemporary era, it is of essence that the educational validity be assessed as well as the demerits of the same. ABSTRACT: The abstract of the article is concerned with the general overview of the paper.
Despite the myriad technical and legislative challenges facing the implementation of bailout programs, financial institutions are true “too big to fail”, because they maintain global economic stability. However, there is a need for a comprehensive financial regulation reform to curb indiscreet behavior by financial institutions (Park).
CORPORATE REPORTING ESSAY Name Module Instructor Date 1. Development of regulation for corporate reporting The idea of the existence of corporate reporting has been said not to be evidence proof or evidence that there will be an accumulation of the benefits that comes with corporate reporting.
International Accounting Standard Board governed by European Union and Financial Accounting Standard Board governed by United States. The main reason behind convergence of accounting standards is that the corporations are offering their products and services globally.
Corporate Governance is necessary to be followed inside an organization to ensure good performance, proper accountability to all stakeholders and mitigating any conflicts of interest. Good corporate governance ensures proper control over the risks concerning that organization. The business of any country may be affected by micro risk and macro risk factors.
The author states that the basis of taxation on income from salary is on due basis. So salary due to an employee is taxable irrespective of whether he actually receives it or not. There are certain allowances given to employee which are taxable like dearness allowance, dearness pay, additional dearness allowance.
This ratio will be compared between the two firms to check the liquidity position or short term solvency of firm. The ideal current ratio is 2:1. Debt equity ratio = long term debt/shareholders fund. It will be compared to check the claim of outsiders and owners in assets of firm which reflects the financial soundness of firm.
Evidently, the Accounting concepts ensure better financial report communication. The research delves into IAS no 1 accounting concepts. The research delves into some accounting concepts found in other IAS issuances. Evidently, accounting concepts ensure communication of a universally comparable, understandable, reliable, and relevant set of accounts.
There are various filings that one has to do to become incorporated. In the United States of America the law recognizes two types of corporations for the purposes of taxation. There are the C corporations and the S corporations (also known as small corporations).
It is essential to state that corporate reporting can also be defined as the presence of distinct accounting methods in different fields such as integrated reporting, corporate governance, financial reporting, corporate responsibility, narrative reporting, and areas concerning executive remuneration.
The secondary market deals with second-hand securities, these are securities that have already been issued by companies that are listed on a stock exchange. Since the securities are listed and traded on the stock exchange, the secondary market is also called the stock market. In the primary market, companies interact with investors directly while in the secondary market investors interact with themselves.
The total costs applicable for the alternative will remain the same, and thus will not change the situation of the company. The advantage of this alternative is that no extra cost will be incurred and no further business interruption and inconveniencies will be experienced. The disadvantage is that there are no chances of reducing the costs involved.
These statements include four primary reports: profit and loss statements, the balance sheet, statements of equity changes and statements of cash flow (Harrington, 2003). However, a vast majority of massive corporations have complex statements, which include vast sets of notes of financial reports and explanations of financial policies.
Notwithstanding the availability of a high population, which translates to a more diverse market, there are several aspects of business culture that an organization needs to understand, before making a long-term investment decision in China. Such cultures include avoiding discussing business maters during meals, avoiding tipping government officials, arriving in time, slow business decision making process and making appointments.
The main purpose of the operating statements of income statement is to help the companies to evaluate their performance on the basis of sales and expenses. The income statement reflects strongly upon the profit and loss occurred in the company according to the sales and expenses of the firm.
For the two restaurant types, the “Casual dining” restaurant would be ranked higher than the “Fine dining” restaurant. From the initial information, the “Casual dining” restaurant offers better expected annual revenues and lower expected annual costs excluding the chefs salary than the “Fine dining” restaurant.
In 2008, the government of the United Kingdom designed a set of new policies so that the banks could cope up with credit crunch (a shortage of funds in the credit market for businesses and consumers) and recover from the economic downturn.
Games Workshop Group Plc.. Return on Equity (ROE) Return on equity is a profitability measure which indicates how much profit the company has generates on the capital invested by the shareholders. It can be computed as net profit to shareholders’ equity.
Biolea produces olive oil from the olive groves that are present in the Astrikas Estate in North-Western Crete in Greece. The olive oil is stone-milled and cold pressed. Biolea maintains transparency and accountability as a foundation of its operation and trade with its client base.
Currently the company is in a process of expanding the products it offers by making different types of shoes that meet different markets demands. For example the company is in the process of manufacturing PHONESHOES that are specifically designed for helping business executives to carry out their operation more efficiently and effectively (Timothy, Loretta, & Kenneth, 2011).
The research delves into tax effects on international business. Some corporations engage in tax reduction schemes in international trading. Evidently, the United State's corporate tax rates materially affect both local and international business transactions. The taxes are used to maintain an environment that is conducive.
Even though intellectual capital may be similar to tangible assets in its potential to generate future cash flow, it is different radically from tangible capital in various respects: intellectual assets are not rival assets. Intellectual assets can be multiplexed unlike tangible assets that can only do one thing at a time; relational capital and human capital cannot be owned and are shared with suppliers, customers and employees.
During this process, objectives are set for employees, their performance is rated against the set objectives, and their future development activities are outlined in order to contribute to achieving of the set objectives.
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Research paper on recent mnc acquisition
Alcon offers a wide range of unparallel products in the eye care segment starting from nearsighted contact lens for children to cataract implantation of grandparent. The company’s innovative products help people all over the world to cure eye diseases and disorders.