Finance & Accounting Essays

With just a fraction of the state's estimated 400,000 medically uninsured residents now enrolled, the promise of healthcare coverage for all hangs in the balance. Governor-elect is backing off his campaign pledge to "repeal universal health care." The lieutenant governor-elect, now says the team would retain many of the complex law's new programs and pursue the same goal -- health care for all.

The formula used by most people to calculate working capital is current assets minus current liabilities In the Youtube video the narrator utilizes three companies to explain the concept of working capital (Youtube, 2014). The three companies chosen in the video are Wal-Mart, Amazon, and Salesforce. These three companies have much different working capital results.

The concept of materiality has been discussed in the reporting of financial statement frameworks by using different terms. After the financial crisis of 2008, accountability in business sectors has achieved considerable importance. Decisions are made on the basis of financial information by business stakeholders.

The primary causes of this were the decline in the total revenue generated by the company was due to unfavorable economic conditions such conditions include inflation, adverse movements in the foreign currency exchange rates, increase in the interest rates and unfavorable rules and regulations that govern the operations of the company (Chartered Institute of Management Accountants, 2007).

Secondly, the problem experienced originates largely from poor marketing strategies. Having supplied department stores, hardware and discount stores, the market is now frozen. After 50 years of

With reference to Carl Warren, James Reeve, Jonathan Duchac(2011), traditional costing is more simplistic and less accurate than ABC, and typically assigns overhead costs

The criticism is based on the assertion by some costs analysts that traditional techniques of assigning costs to various goods, production actions, services, or functions are no longer applicable to management in today’s businesses. The criticism prompts an in-depth assessment of the relevance of both the traditional and the ABC costing methods.

Miles per gallon (Mpg) is the distance in miles traveled by the cars after consuming one gallon of gasoline. The retail base price and Mpg of a Honda Civic EX hybrid car are $ 26,925 and 44 respectively. On the other hand, the retail base price and the Mpg for the non-hybrid counterpart are $ 21,275 and 39 respectively (Car and Driver, 2015).

Having volumes from which the organization obtains profit defines the breakeven point of that business. A breakeven point aids the business owner to estimate the level of profits that they will generate from it overtime. These guide one in decisions on whether

To study accounting theories, there is a requirement to review both historical foundations and accounting practices and the verification of accounting practices. In this survey, the aim will be to discuss the differences between normative and positive accounting theories. Positive Accounting Theory is an objective theory aiming at predicting accounting practices.

The stagnation coupled with inflation, which is called stagflation in its wake brings several issues like inflation, unemployment, and lack of liquidity in the system to the fore.  The simultaneous effects of a higher level of unemployment and inflation in an economy are challenges to the government and the monetary authorities.

The author states that problems and difficulties only arise when actual results belie market expectations and calculations. The problems may be compounded due to losses resulting from the miscalculations. Seasoned livestock management such as the Three Little Pigs Inc. is capable of deciding the right course of action through experience.

The author states that the massive destruction of jobs is fueling a downward spiral, in which unemployment depresses consumer spending, retail sales, and business investment, which in turn lead to further layoffs. Unemployment jeopardizes “private-sector earnings and personal income which spell disaster for state and local budgets”.

The proposed tax system is stable and has the element of certainty. Lastly, the fairness question of fairness has many opinions. Who to bear the burden of tax, whether low or high seems to be a political issue. The tax act is much far fairest, most efficient and most of it all, progressive. It is a tax system that is neutral and for the reasons deeply discussed in detail as above, it is believed that for the United States of America.

GameStop is the worlds largest retailer of multichannel video game. GameStop achieved record sales of $9.47 billion and net earnings of $408 million (up by 8.1%) in the last year of 2010. The first quarter results in

Failure to do this will result in a financial debt that sometimes can grow to unmanageable levels. Mohammed has a yearly income of $48000 and he must add to

Efficiency is the ability of the company to use its resources to become profitable. In this aspect. In this aspect, both companies are competitive in the use of their assets to generate sales (Asset Turnover) and its ability to collect

The market capitalization of the company is $54.59 billion. The global workforce of the firm is composed of 38,000 employees The CEO of the organization is Ian Cook. The core values of the company are caring, global

Although, there a slight increase of 2.1% was recorded between 2009 and 2010 the company’s revenue experienced a continuous state of decline since 2011. The trend was not similar for Dixons Retail PLC which experienced

ise eligible to participate under the conditions of the plan commences participation no later than the earlier of be the first day of the Plan Year and the first day of the 7th month of the Plan (Heneghan et al,2007). C. An amount equal to a percentage of the Contributing

Margin means import securities, such as stock by means of funds rented from brokers. Margin loans permit someone to borrow currency against the worth of the brokerage account to allow one to buy property at interest, which is frequently below those you could obtain from other debt protected by your own assets, for example, home equity loan.

The balance sheet bears balances of accounts, assets, liabilities, and capital as at the end of an accounting period. The cash flows statement shows the sources and application

This research paper seeks to analyze American Eagle Outfitters’ main core business activities and the auditor of the company. When analyzing

However, during this action course, certain tensions rose between the aforesaid two companies that eventually resulted in filing lawsuit in opposition to one another. Identifiably, in the lawsuit, Apple indicted Samsung based on the ground that it has

Hedging is an investment strategy employed by investors to avoid certain potential business risks. It is a position taken by an investor in one market to neutralize the risk related to a contrasting position taken in another market. In incomplete markets, perfect risk cannot be transferred. Investors cannot come up with a perfect hedging portfolio that does away with all the associated risks.

Vertical analysis: every financial statement line item is expressed as a fraction of another. It helps managers to assess the proportion of an account with respect to other accounts over a particular period. Financial ratios: this report helps managers to compare the performance of the company and determine if prospects are met.

Three prime internal users of the financial information of Tesco and BT are employees, managers and owners or partners of the respective firms. Tesco and BT are multinationals and for such kinds of organizations, employees are considered as an asset as they share direct interaction with consumers. Employees mainly entail information regarding the financial soundness of a corporation.

Segment reporting is defined as the reporting for the company’s separate operating segments as additional disclosures to its financial statements (IFRS 8 website). It entails partitioning the company into sectors and then reporting both non-financial and financial information for each of the parts.

The financial statement of Excellency Clothing Company depicts a reflection that there has been a decline in profit from £14746 in 2913 to £13176 in 2014. It is worth noting that there have been a generally low rate of return by several London companies and businesses in recent past years and not only hr clothing companies.  

The managerial accounting problem stated in the article is the reduced profit and shrinking market share due to its declining ratings. The changing technology could be blamed for Viacom’s decline in audience share. The changing technology such

The founding fathers were familiar with the state’s theory that the accumulation of power by one individual or State’s body was the ultimate threat to autonomy.  They projected that Congress would be the major branch of the State. However, James Madison feared that the Congress would have excess power, and this would compromise the national liberty.

The entertainment expenses that it incur are not expenses directly related to sales that it can control so it is not a profit center (revenues less cost, as a profit center, is responsible entirely for these two activities); when it can control the budget for entertainment expenses, the sales office is also considered a cost center in this line.

Project Atlantic aims to correct the inefficiencies and improve business processes that will ensure Whirlpool’s achievement of its strategic goals. But because of its substantial costs and the requirements for its complex implementation, a detailed appraisal of Project Atlantic’s plan, design, development, and maintenance have to be undertaken to make sure that benefits will outweigh the costs.

Generally speaking, bonds are sold in the open market similar to the stock market where a Trustee is in charge of operations.  Investors must look at the different provisions of each bond offered in the market to be able to decide on which investment matches his financial needs and investment portfolio.

If this happens, a bank is liquidated hence exposing people to the risk of losing their monies. Banks should have insurance cover to secure their institutions and more so customers’ deposits. Insurance will compensate for it in case of any loss. Robbers often break into banks and go away with huge sums of money belonging to account holders.

Credit risk is likely to be higher in future, raising the cost of debt capital. The higher levels of uncertainty and volatility that are likely to prevail in the market might also increase the required rate of return. The movement of these values can be in either direction but will impact the decision by altering the cut-off value for acceptable IRR values.

The second major phase in the development of ABC relates to the total quality management and continuous improvement studies pioneered by Joseph Juran, Kaoru Ishikawa, and W. Edwards Deming. They introduced the concept of statistical controls to improve quality and lower costs in the Japanese automobile manufacturing industry.  

If fixed costs remain the same in this case for both power producers then firm ABC will have a cost advantage over firm XYZ because of its extremely high 30 billion productivity level. In other words, firm XYZ will incur greater costs to the high contribution of fixed costs in the production of a per kilowatt-hour.

As far as the savings of people are concerned, they play an important part in the economic growth of any country. The financial institutions should design and come up with policies that encourage the depositors to deposit their savings, so that more money is available with the financial institutions to lend for to businesses and people for investment purposes.

In order to maintain competitiveness investments in personnel, new equipment, technology, training, and expansion of healthcare installations have been paramount to the long term viability and success of our healthcare facilities. Factors such as seasonality

Making investment decisions is one of the delicate jobs as it requires a comprehensive understanding of different parameters which can be considered to evaluate the performance of the firm. One of the key tools to evaluate the financial performance of the firm and to assess whether the investment should be made or not is the financial ratio analysis.

Activity-Based Costing The system provides detailed cost information that supports annual budgets, in addition to the determination of consumer profitability. In this context, it increases the viability for the management in devising and making better decisions in reference to maximization and growth strategies (Colin 223).

itional dollars of debt were outweighed by the cost of bankruptcy.” Optimal capital structure is the mix of securities that minimizes WACC and maximizes stock price. As leverage increases, a company’s, ROE increases. We then determined the RRR of Kelly Service Inc. using

The author states that the non-payment record will then become a part of the borrower’s credit history. Once it becomes part of the credit history or credit record, it is available to be used during the formulation of the borrower’s credit score. This has adverse effects on the financial institution such as insolvency.

New York State is considered as the third largest populated state in the US. There has been an increase in the population by 10% from the last census taken in the year 2010. Based on the area and population of the State, the population density of the state is assumed to be around 412 people per square mile.

Liabilities are the obligations of the company that are required to be paid by the company either in the short term or in the long term. The liabilities are always disposed of by exchanging them with the assets. Hence, the settlement of liabilities results in a decrease in the value of the company’s resources; the assets.

The genesis of complex international linkages among various nations, for the purpose of economic well-being, gave birth to the concept of stock exchanges. A stock market actually is an assemblage of sellers and buyers who perform economic transactions and exchanges. These exchanges can be of different natures such as monetary-based or asset-based exchanges.

The protection of business opportunities and the stabilization of the economies are viewed to be prime concerns for any country. In this regard, Sovereign Wealth Funds (SWFs) have been viewed to play a decisive role in performing the aforementioned functions efficiently. Different international circumstances have affected the SWFs operating in the Gulf area.

Investment is a risky venture that can result in high returns for investors if appropriate steps are followed in analyzing financial statement. Each financial statement has its significance depending on the type

The company should continue with its new strategy of offering cash discounts since the analysis has confirmed that it is a wise idea. However, the company’s management should also focus on how it can reduce the cost of offering cash discounts since it appears as if it is still relatively high  (Fernandes, 2014).