Finance & Accounting Essays

The author identifies the global political scene as a hidden and unidentified cause of this fear of inflation widespread among the people. He further diluted the potion of fear by recognizing deflation as the real danger instead of inflation. He argues that although the Federal Reserve is printing more and more money.

The auditor will not appropriately deal with financial reporting issues that materially affect the company’s financial statements. On the contrary, the opposing counterparts foresee production of financial statements that contravene existing accounting standards due to the limited knowledge of the company’s operations by the new auditor. 

Currently, the company has room for improvement in the areas of Reporting & Cash Management as well as Spa Operations Management. We need to have better systems in place for all of them. Our current situation is dire in that we did not make a profit last year but instead loss money. We are not able to pay for renovations and expansions if we do not make a profit.

The importance of maintaining a payroll system lies in keeping a track of certain specific data, especially of the employees’ which include their salary and incentive structure, pension plans, union membership status, and taxes along with the method of calculation regarding the payment of the employees by taking into consideration the available employee data.

Free cash flows refer to the cash that a firm has left over after including all the expenses incurred over the financial period. Caledonia Company should focus on the project’s free cash flow as opposed to the accounting profits because a positive cash flow means the company has the money to continue investing in the project.

With such large global network, Ford Corporation have a big market share in the international stock exchange where company’s mean operating profit per annum is recorded in billions in the automotive side (New York Times,

Financial Institutions - establishments composed of organizations such as banks, trust companies, insurance companies, and investment dealers involved in dealing with financial transactions such as investments, loans, and deposits. Financial Intermediaries - institutions that serve as ‘middlemen’ between investors and firms raising funds.

There is a decline in the stock market for SPDR Gold Shares. It starts at its peak of $173 on the 5th of October 2012 and by 2th of November the following month it’s at its lowest point of about $162.6.After 2nd of November, the shares are gaining value to a stunning $166.3 by 6th of the same month.

It is evident from the Balance sheet of Brickworks Limited that the company has subsidiaries. The heading of the balance sheet reads Brickworks Limited and Controlled Entities. The term, controlled entities, is used to describe subsidiaries because their operations and activities are primarily managed by the parent companies, which in this case is Brickworks Limited itself and thus, they are the controlling entity.  

Sales staff prepared the draft bid and the forecasts of the income that will be generated from the contract along with the supporting documents of the bid, provided that the bid is accepted by US Navy. The bid is to supply duffel canvas amounting to 100,000 yards to the US navy every year at a fixed price of $30 per yard for 5 years.

Cost of capital is such terminology that rests under the field of financial assistance for the business. The cost of capital can be performed in the dual scenario for instance it can be termed as cost of equity where the business is merely financed all the way through equity. On the other hand, it reacts as a financing debt if the business is financing its operations through debt.

Form 940 for the previous calendar year must be submitted by 31st January of the New Year. The form requires that employers should deposit their taxes using Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT). If the deposits that are required to be made on a day that is not business day

The provision is not falling in line with sales accounting. According to ASC once the company gives declaration that they cannot pay back the money to bank, the bank may not need to take any permission from the company. The bank can sell those

As the author puts it, making a few changes the article's instructions may improve the clarity with which a reader will understand the relevant message. Hence, for step number one, contact us, the message should have more details on how to contact the loan provider and the message should, therefore, contain physical locations of the bank for easier access by a client.

In this case, the borrower has an obligation and not a right to pay a fixed mortgage interest and the principal amount of the mortgage at the end and other deductions (Compton, 2012). In the payment of tax, the individuals who take the mortgage have an option of either filing separate federal income tax or jointly/

In addition, the paper will discuss the models that would be best suited to address the concerns of the college and then identify the strategies that could be incorporated in order to meet the funding needs of

because of this assumption, it is assumed that there is no information asymmetry in the market, implying that all investors have the same publicly available information concerning securities in the market. Thus, since investors have similar information, the models assume that

In the process, upon examination of the tax position, resolutions on any litigation process or rather any appeals on grounds of technical merits of

General Accounting Office, 1990). The cash is usually not usually invested in assets or in the form of inventories. This report gives an analysis of credit policy polices, effective cash management

They are monitored to ensure the company operates on profits and does not have heavy cost implications. Additionally, they are also used to standardize and set global accounting standards that provide perfect international competition. Goals, strategies,

The standard identifies the situation under which the criterion would be met, and consequently revenue being recognized. According to the Class Act, revenue is often

2). The most outstanding bit of the mission statement is its key market strategy and operations in the United States, Atlantic Canada, and the Asia-Pacific region. An amazing fact is its business segment divided into upstream and downstream parts. The corporation’s

Most of the trading day 3 trades were stocks of online-based service companies. The group the third trading day, the group traded stocks of companies such as Yahoo, Google, Facebook, Groupon, and Wuba. The group also tested the performance of the financial sector stocks and manufacturing sector stocks on the third trading day.  

Some of the reasons include having outgrown entry-level package, lack of integration with other systems. Lack of support may also contribute to the need for a new

The author states that it is imperative to note that the tests of market efficiency are attributed to tests of a shared hypothesis, which defines the market balance returns as a function of the accessible data set. It is the norm of market efficiency, which requires expectation errors to adhere to a certain consistent fair-game process.

From 2016 to 2022 the projected income statements indicating the company will generate £65,326,551,719.65 after tax income, persuading banks to grant Zircon’s 35,000,000 Korean Won currency loan. Evidently, the above financial analysis validly proves to acquire Korean Composite Company at the Korean entity.

The roller track plus the assembly fixtures, etc. would cost an additional £15,000. The new cell will replace the existing sub-assembly line which requires eight fitters at a cost of £18,500 per annum each. It is estimated that the reduction in scrap and rework would save an additional £5,000 per year. 

The key accounting concept for using accruals versus cash is that the profits & losses are not actually documented by a business at the same time when the cash transaction is made. The two transactions are separate from each other and have different accounting treatments. The profits and losses of any business are the outcome of its operations.

The price of the company’s stock should be affected by its quality of internal control system. A company associated with a poor internal control system poses a risk to the investor due to the unreliability of information. Such a risk would require a considerable return on investment, which imposes low prices of the stock.

First is the issue of taxation. Because the industry is a profit-making one, the government would lose the tax from that sector. The second is the standard of living. Government and the banks alone cannot improve the lives of ordinary people and so the absence of industry would create a huge gap between the rich and the poor.

The author states that the IFRS uses and recommends the use of a standard set of framework, sort of a new language to communicate financial reporting, as explained by KPMG. KPMG said that IFRS “represents a complete change in the language of financial reporting”. IFRS aims to provide a set of standards in financial reporting.

There is essentially a good faith understanding that these reports are true, honest, and accurate. These are common documents like income statements, retained earnings, cash-flow statements, and

Microfinance is a service provided by Microfinance Institutions, also known as MFIs. In this aspect, they provide more than just banking services. In my opinion, MFIs have empowered the poor by bringing financial services closer to them. However, it is also of equal significance to lay policies for efficient management and operations of the MFIs (Ledgerwood 205).  

Thus, GASB requires that pension plans apply a historic rate of return, between 7%-8% to measure the total pension liability, where the pan has sufficient assets set aside in a stable irrevocable trust. If such assets do not exist, then the total pension liability should be measured based on a risk-free rate of return between 3% to4%.

CSL Limited is a global pharmaceutical company in the industry of biotechnology that is engaged in developing, manufacturing and marketing specialty medicine products that enable people to lead healthy lives. The group accounts reveal that CSL has subsidiary companies through which it carries out its business operations in the areas of blood plasma derivatives, anti-venom, and vaccines.

This may include balancing demand and supply of money, willingness to pay premium in order to get into a deal and the return on investment. However this valuation poses a lot of challenges especially

The Net present value of a project gives the present value of all future cash flows less the initial investment (Booker, 2006; Berk and DeMarzo, 2011). In other words, net present value denotes the present value of a project benefits less the present value of costs incurred in that project (Appelbaum, Vigneault, and Shapiro, 2009). 

The history of accounting closely relates to the growth of commerce and human society. The details of the origin of monetary systems and commerce help in providing a historical description of the beginnings and advancement of accountancy, as commerce and accounting ran concurrently ever since their corresponding early development.

Financial managers must carefully assess different projects and capital assets before making investments in the same. The current project incorporates analyzing how organizations make investment-related decisions using capital budgeting and ratio analysis techniques. It is a crucial determinant of the profit earned in the future.

It is essential to state that Kate Spade & Co. is a fashion company that offers a wide variety of man and woman apparel, accessories and fragrance items under the brand name Kate Spade New York and Jake Spade Labels. In 2012, the company had three brands – Juicy Couture, Kate Spade, and Lucky Jeans brand. 

Manufacturing overhead refers to indirect-factory related costs that are incurred when a product is manufactured. Electricity used to operate the factory equipment is an example of

Corporate social responsibility is not limited to the requirements by the regulators and environmental conservation activists. Sometimes it is referred to as corporate citizenship and can involve short-term expenditures that have no profit to the company but promote social development and environmental conservation.

The author states that in budgeting, several variances may occur between the budget and actual results of operations. Several causes occasion these variances. Although one may calculate the variances, it would be difficult to tell exactly what causes the variances. It therefore becomes necessary to analyze the items likely to cause the variances.

The generally accepted accounted principles (GAAP) were used by many companies -- banks and accounting firms -- to manipulate accounting information and hide their deeds from regulators and the investing public, as well as the great number of employees and retired persons who saw their retirement funds vanish.

Financial reporting refers to information that is useful to users that are making the rational investment, and credit decisions related to the company; this includes financial statements, cash receipts, and a business’ economic resources. Official documents include the statement of retained earnings, the balance sheet, and the income statement.

The presence of constant working capital of the organization will enable the management to carry out their short term expenses in a much better fashion

For accountancy to be viewed or considered as culture boring, dull and grey appears to have come from a lack of appreciation for its purpose as simply documenting what really happened without connecting to relevance to the present and the future. This could mean reading or studying history without relating its significance to present and future events.

Companies close their ledger accounts to begin a new ledger the following year. Businesses need to begin from zero to get significant information (Warren, Reeve & Duchac, 2012). When businesses account for expenses and income, they have a specific time, for instance year-to-date. They present information that occurred during that time only and not any prior data.

A stakeholder is any exclusive group or person who can influence the success of a company’s goals or is influenced by the success of the firm’s goals (Alexander, Britton & Jorissen 2005, p. 3). A financial statement, at times, known as a financial report, refers to a formal record of any financial activity of a person, business, or other entity. 

Narrative reports refer to a full description of the non-financial information that is included in companies’ annual reports in order to provide a meaningful and broad picture of the organization’s businesses, the market position, general performance, strategy, and all the future prospects. This has always included the director’s report about the organization, the chairman’s report, or rather a statement, etc.