Writing an abstract and finding referring references - Coursework Example

Crime Analysis of a Metropolitan (e.g London) using GIS Techniques Crime fighting strategies of law enforcement agencies are primarilybased on crime analysis. Though these agencies collect significant amount of crime data through traditional methods, however, they have always been concerned about effectively analysing this data for use. This issue can be addressed through the use of GIS. GIS allows for effective integration and analysis of data by combining multiple data layers into purposeful information which can then be used much more effectively.

This project seeks to demonstrate the utility of GIS for law enforcement agencies. The aim of this project is to perform crime analysis using GIS for a metropolitan city such as London to establish if the level of crime has increased or decreased from previous years. This project will involve mapping, modelling and analysis of crime data by applying GIS techniques such as hot-spot analysis to find out crime statistics and then using these statistics in a comparison with previous years to establish result.

During the project, an understanding of various crime patterns within the city will also be developed and the deliverables of the project will include recommendations on crime reduction based on the analysis performed in the project. It is expected that outcome of this project will be useful for law enforcement agencies to use GIS in crime fighting more effectively. List of 25 References Pre 1980 1) Brassel, K., Utano, J. and Hanson II P. 1977. The buffalo crime mapping system: a design strategy for the display and analysis of spatially referenced crime data [online].

Available through NCJRS Database 2)Joelson, M.R. and Fishbine, G.M. 1980. Display of Geographic Information in Crime Analysis [online]. Available through NCJRS Database. 3) Amsterdam, R., Andresen, E., Lipton, H. 1971. Geographical Inforamtion Systems in the US: An overview [online]. Available through ACM Digital Library. 4) Pyle, G.F. et. al. 1974. Spatial Dynamics of Crime [online]. Available through NCJRS Database. 5) Harries, K.D. 1976. Cities and Crime: A Geographic Model [e-journal] 14(3) 369-386.

Available through Wiley Online Library 6) Georges, D.E. 1978. Geography of Criem and Violence - A spatial and ecological perspective [online]. Available through NCJRS website. 7) Chang, S.K., Simms, W.H., Makres, C.M. Bodnar, A. 1976. Crime Analysis system support - Descriptive report of manual and automated crime analysis functions [online]. Available through NCJRS Website 8) Brassel, K.E., Utano, J.J. 1979. Linking Crime and Census Information with a Crime Mapping System. [online]. Available through NCJRS Database. 9) Nagy, G.

, Wagle, S. 1979. Geographic Data Processing. ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)[e-journal] 11(2). Available through ACM Digital Library. 10) Mantey, P., Carlson, E. 1975. Integrated Databases for municipal Decision-making. AFIPS '75 Proceedings of the May 19-22, 1975, national computer conference and exposition [ e-journal]. Available through ACM Digital Library. 11) Colton, K. 1973. Computers and police: patterns of success and failure. ACM SIGCAS Computers and Society [e-Newsletter] 4(3). Available through ACM Digital Library. 12) Scott, P. 1972. THE SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF CRIME AND DELINQUENCY.

Australian Geographical Studies [e-journal] 10(1). Available through Wiley Online Library. 13) Mantey, P., Carlson, E. 1980 Integrated geographic data bases: The GADS experience. Lecture Notes on Computer Science [e-journal] 81. Available through SpringerLink Database. 14) Coiner, J. 1978. Concepts of urban information systems with application to India. Urban System [e-journal] 3(2) 141-149. Available through ScienceDirect Database. Post-1980 15) Canter, P. 1997. Geographic Information System and Crime Analysis in Baltimore County, Maryland.

Crime Prevention Studies [online]. Available through Center for Problem-Oriented Policing Website. 16) Weisburd, D. and McEwen. T. 1997. Crime Mapping and Crime Prevention [online]. Available through NCJRS Database. 17) Getis, A. et al. 2000. Geographic Information Science and Crime Analysis. URISA Journal. 12(2) 7-14. 18) Rogerson, P. and Sun, Y. 2000. Spatial monitoring of geographic patterns: an application to crime analysis. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems [e-journal] 25(6) 539-556.

Available through ScienceDirect. 19) Levine, N. 2006. Crime Mapping and the Crimestat Program. Geographical Analysis [e-journal] 38(1) 41-56. Available through Wiley Online Library. 20) Canter, P. 2000. Crime Mapping and the Crimestat Program. In Goldsmith,V., McGuire, P. and Mollenkopf, J. ed 2000. Analysing Crime Patterns: Frontiers of Practice. Sage Publications. BOOKS 21) Chainey, S and Ratcliffe, J. 2005. GIS and crime mapping. John Wiley and Sons. 22) Wang, F. 2005. Geographic information systems and crime analysis.

Idea Group Inc (IGI) 23) Leipnik. M. and Albert, D.A. 2003. GIS in law enforcement: implementation issues and case studies. 24) Boba, R. 2008. Crime Analysis With Crime Mapping. Sage. 25) Reed, C.N. 1980. Information System Approach to the Spatial Display and Analysis of Urban Crime Data. NCJRS.