Benefits of artificial intelligence to the society - Research Paper Example

? Benefits of Artificial Intelligence to the Society Teacher: Benefits of Artificial Intelligence to the Society Artificial intelligence can be defined as the intelligence that machines have. Artificial intelligence is also a scientific discipline in which, scientists try to develop machines with intelligence that is based on human intelligence (Boden, 2006). The intelligence that is provided to artificial beings such as computerized machineries is based on human development. This concept gain reputation on the basis of an ideal world in which, people’s jobs can be eased out with the help of machineries. With artificial intelligence, it is perceived that machines can perform better than humans and within much less time. According to John McCarthy (2007), artificial intelligence is “the science and engineering of making intelligent machines, especially intelligent computer programs”. The history of computers is divided into generations and the concept of artificial intelligence comes under the heading of fifth generation. The fifth generation computers have artificial intelligence and they are able to imitate common human functions like vision, natural language, comprehension, speech synthesis, usage of more specialized knowledge like human experts and many others (Boden, 2006). In other words, it can be said that computers with artificial intelligence are like artificial humans or robotics that are able to perform functions that human beings can perform. With artificial intelligence, many benefits can be achieved and these benefits are unlike simple computer systems as computerized machineries with artificial intelligence are much more efficient than simple computers. They are able to perform much complicated and complex tasks as compared to simple computers (Russell and Norvig, 2003). They can be used in many fields of life and can prove helpful in many areas. No one negate the benefits related to artificially intelligent machines as people can gain many profits with their support. The first and foremost benefit associated with artificial intelligent systems is the fact that heavy and troublesome tasks can be performed with the help of these machines. Human beings can be provided with assistive agents in form of artificial intelligent machines, which can do the works of humans such as in industrial setups where heavy works are required, machineries are installed to perform the work of many humans (Russell and Norvig, 2003). An artificially intelligent machine can perform the work of many humans with its intelligence and working expertise. However, human hand is required to make the machine continue working in the same manner. Because of machines involvement in business environment, where human effort is less required, the jobs of human beings are also not needed as the machine is able to perform the tasks of many people (Dreyfus and Dreyfus, 1986). The administration feels that there is no need to pay a large number of people when a single machine can do what many people are doing. It can deprive people of their employment and compensation, which can be counted as a disadvantage associated with the artificial intelligence technology. The artificial intelligent machines can be used in healthcare sector for the provision of medical facilities to people in a manageable time. Again the machines keep the capacity of depriving people of their jobs in medical sector as they can handle the tasks of many doctors at one time. Less hospital staff will be required for handling patients as the efficient machines will be there to make available medical services to patients (Boden, 2006). According to John McCarthy (2007), there are many applications of artificial intelligence that can also be counted as benefits attached with the field of artificial intelligence such as speech recognition, understanding natural language, computer vision, expert systems and heuristic classification. The artificial intelligent systems can recognize speech, can understand natural language and can have computer vision just like human eye in form of cameras. Expert systems can be seen very supportive in many fields especially medical as according to McCarthy (2007), the first system developed under the tag of artificial intelligent machine was MYCIN, which was developed for detecting bacterial contamination of blood. This machine also informed about treatment for the epidemic. In the medical field, expert systems are very beneficial and as compared to human beings are much more efficient and competent. The artificial intelligent machines can be used for dangerous tasks such as in highly radioactive environments or in scenarios where different categories of scientific tests are conducted. In dangerous scenarios, human beings can go through various health problems that can be controlled by the usage of smart expert systems that can provide a protected environment for the human beings involved in conducting different tests and also can work in place of human beings to conduct the tests themselves (Russell and Norvig, 2003). In this manner, human beings can have safe environment to work. Wars that have been fought till now have involved technological development but artificial intelligence was not used till now. In case of its usage, again human involvement can be minimized as machines can be used to give ultimatums for wars and can also be used to make heavy weaponries for fighting (Dreyfus and Dreyfus, 1986). Hence, it can be said that wars can be much more lethal as compared to their previous status because of involvement of artificially intelligent expert systems. Artificial intelligence systems can be used in educational institutions for the instructional teaching of students of all disciplines and this teaching will not be vague (Boden, 2006). The students can make use of expert systems designed for giving them instruction for all of their subjects. The artificially intelligent machines will be advantageous for such kinds of scenarios as students will be able to get all kinds of teaching instructions whenever they require it and within no time. The artificially intelligent machines can teach them according to their educational expertise and attained knowledge. Therefore, at educational level, the students can be benefitted in obtaining information about all subjects from artificially intelligent machines. There are many advantages and disadvantages associated with the employment of artificial intelligent machines and gaining knowledge about the field of artificial intelligence as they are helpful in many fields of life such as healthcare, education, business, employment, war and much more. It is in the hands of human beings to use the technology keeping its positive points in view. The human beings must also use the technology with care and must reduce the chances of its negative usage. References Boden, Margaret. (2006). Mind as Machine. London: Oxford University Press. Dreyfus, Hubert and Dreyfus, Stuart. (1986). Mind over Machine: The Power of Human Intuition and Expertise in the Era of the Computer. Oxford, UK: Blackwell. McCarthy, John. (2007). What is Artificial Intelligence? Stanford University. Retrieved on 30th March 20011 from http://www-formal.stanford.edu/jmc/whatisai/whatisai.html Russell, Stuart J. and Norvig, Peter. (2003). Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach. (2nd ed.). Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice Hall. Read More