Legislative Energy Regulation Policy by the Environment Council Advocate to the Indian Government - Assignment Example

Legislative Energy Regulation Policy by the Environment Council Advocate to the Indian Government, to Shift From the Use of Nonrenewable Energy Sources in the Whole Country by the End Of 2014 Student’s Name: Instructor’s Name: Class Name and Code: University: Assignment due date: Legislative Energy Regulation Policy by the Environment Council Advocate to the Indian Government, to Shift From the Use of Nonrenewable Energy Sources in the Whole Country by the End Of 2014 Abstract Energy shortage is a problem that is likely to affect technology. This would be caused by people extensively relying on nonrenewable sources of energy. These sources are limited in supply because they are consumed quicker than they are produced. This implies that they will eventually diminish, given that they take a substantially long time to form. These sources include coal, oil and natural gas (Johansson et al. 1993, pp. 1-232). This is contrary to renewable sources of energy, which cannot run out. The sources get naturally and constantly replenished. These include geothermal, wind, solar and water. However, renewable sources of energy might not be relied on at all times unless certain measures are taken. This is because their availability and intensity depend on the weather, climate and geographical locations. As a result, the success of a long term sustainable energy industry is a challenge to technology. There as an increasing trend in power demand in India, due to the adversely growing technology and population in India (Susskind, Moomaw & Gallagher 2002, pp. 283). The increase in the equipment being used and innovation of machines that consume a lot of energy creates a boosted energy need. This creates a challenge to technology since energy is extremely essential, without which there is no technology usage and advancement. This affects various categories of individuals who are interested in the energy industry. Each group has varying perception on the issue. Some of the stakeholders include employees, suppliers, creditors, environmental conservation lobby groups, investors and the community at large. Government is a key stakeholder in ensuring that nonrenewable energy resources are not relied upon. It puts into consideration the interests of the other stakeholders and would hence be concerned about the likelihood of energy extinction. It has, among its roles, the responsibilities to satisfy all the people since they all look upon it in various decisions. Moreover, it is concerned with passing laws governing the use of energy. If it targets on sources that will afterwards diminish, all the stakeholders will eventually be affected upon the decrease in supply of energy. Therefore, the government puts in place strategies that guarantee the citizens of an everlasting energy flow. It additionally ensures that all the rules and regulations pertaining the energy production and use are followed to the latter. These would include avoiding exploitation of employees and guarding the customers from being subjected to exceedingly high energy costs. A legislative plan by the environment council advocate to the Indian government can be introduced to control and limit the effects of the projected scarcity in the country by the year 2014. A clause stating that each household must have access to a renewable energy source should be included. Members of the household ought to make an effort to accomplish this. Failure to this, severe measure are taken which include arrest and a large fine in a court of law. The government should impose a law limiting the general public from cutting trees, due to the environmental degrading caused by deforestation caused when getting firewood and charcoal. A large penalty is administered on the individual found doing so. This should be high enough to caution all the people against cutting of trees for fuel. An alternative jail sentence is subjected. This gradually reduces the rate by which the trees reduce. The period suggested gives an ample time for the implementation of the policy. However, to achieve this government has to assist the people towards accomplishing the entire objectives of the policy. Argument 1 To begin with, as part of revenue source, government imposes a tax on energy being traded and energy manufacturing equipment (Burger 2011, pp. 43). This further affects the price of consuming a certain type of energy. Therefore, with reducing energy, some amount of revenue is scrapped off. However, it strikes a balance to ensure there is no exploitation of any stakeholder by the others. It can use tax as a method to curb the use of a certain energy type in favour of another. It would be concerned in the expected future shortage and help the citizens adapt to other energy sources by levying less taxes on the desired energy type. By this, the nation would not have an unexpected transition, hence continued flow of activities. The government is one of the users of energy. Since it is also concerned in the welfare of its people, it needs to get reduced energy costs, which is achieved by this policy. One of the measures it should make towards having each household realising this is by reducing taxes. Taxes on equipment that generate and store renewable energy sources are lowered. These assets include solar panels, electric energy transfer cables, energy saving liquid batteries, wind and water operated motors. The raw materials that are used to make them and spare parts required are also made available by reducing taxes levied on them too. It then liaises with manufacturers who produce the approved equipment at a low cost without compromising on quality. In due course, these sources of energy would be comparatively cheap and affordable to the people, making them the preferred sources of energy (Wagner & Mathur 2009, pp. 74). Argument 2 The energy producing devices need a lower cost to install and maintain. They can also be advanced to run high voltage machinery. Further, equipment that consume renewable sources of energy are invented, with motivation from the government. This motivation could include handsome monetary rewards and state recognition for inventors (Wüstenhagen 2011, pp. 136-140). The equipment is then delivered to the people at a subsidised cost so that everybody can afford. Innovations of alternative ways will lead to reduced usage of nonrenewable energy. Domestic users of energy consume lower amount of energy compared to manufacturing firms, both of which are customers in the energy industry. Upon implementing this, they will all have no option but to install these equipment. Since costs of using this renewable energy are lower, they shift from using nonrenewable energy. They will hence only use depleting energy only when it is unavoidable to do so. However, the possibility that it will not work for them at any point is negligible since appropriate measures have already been considered. These include the storage of energy for the times when the weather is not favourable to generate energy. Argument 3 These measures would reduce the rate of deforestation in the legislature’s area of jurisdiction. Trees are not overexploited to produce energy. This acts in accordance with the interests of environmental conservation lobby groups. Furthermore, emissions that are caused by use of nonrenewable energy like carbon monoxide are reduced hence less pollution. Land pollution is also minimised since products like coal which need to be mined become less necessary (Thakur 2003, pp. 212-215). Argument 4 Energy can be an item of trade for them. Most legislative bodies have shares in the corporations that produce or supply energy. Some legislative bodies also exclusively own energy producing and distribution companies. This can generate substantial revenue. Therefore, it would be concerned on the exploitation of the energy resources so that they are utilised in the best way possible. This will assure of a prolonged source of revenue. The government would invest in the business chances that arise and increase its revenue. Since the products need to be manufactured and delivered to the destined places, profit generating activities come up. Other investors who are keen in identifying any slight opportunity would embrace the policy. These entrepreneurs seek for opportunities, needs in the society and invest in them. Investors would therefore benefit due to the expanded business prospects. Argument 5 Suppliers to the industry provide raw materials and equipment that are necessary in the manufacturing and distribution of energy. They obtain market for the specified products. Creditors are interested in the liquidity of the industry in order to know whether the industry can pay back if goods are delivered on credit, or a loan is awarded. Creditors to suppliers and investors can be assured the debts and loans granted are refundable, since there is certainty of a ready and expansive market. Therefore, the policy acts in favour of the investors, suppliers and creditors. Argument 6 It is also interested in ingenuous reporting. The accuracy and genuineness of this information is confirmed by the government. Relevant information giving details about the possibility of some energy types becoming exhausted are released. This ensures that the citizens get the right information that will hence lead them to making the right decisions concerning the issue. Reports regarding the effects of various energy sources are justified and made public. Statistics concerning the usage of the exhaustible sources of energy are made public so that relevant actions by organisations like ecological safeguarding lobby groups are taken. This benefits the community too. It would be involved in ways like making sure that there is no using of the government restricted types of energy among themselves. Since the society is interested in shares, involvement in the issue and environmental protection (Mallon 2006, pp. 85), it stands to enjoy the gains of a well maintained environment. This is due to reduced air, water, noise and land pollution. A reduced energy cost favours their expenditure as compared to earlier when the prices are not subsidised. They get to invest in public limited companies that get involved in the policy implementation scheme. Argument 7 Employees in the industry help in production and delivery of energy. They as well get expanded opportunities. The installation and maintenance requires some qualified personnel and the bulk in the work of installing in every homestead needs a lot of workforce. Trade unions cater for the wellbeing of the employees. Upon the involvement of workers, trade unions join for staff protection and fair remuneration of employees. A decent pay and favourable working conditions will tend to satisfy the employees and hence the trade unions. Therefore, the interests of the entire community are observed. Conclusion The policy has proved that it effectively works in the whole country. It accomplishes its foremost objective of cautioning the nation and preventing against probable energy shortage. It then favours the interests and views of both the market and nonmarket stakeholders. Since the aim of each policy is to delight every stakeholder in the long run, the policy confirms to be viable. Some considerable time has been allowed before this is fully realised. Recommendations Consequently, it is recommended that the environment council advocate to government should support the legislative energy law with an aim to shift from the use of nonrenewable energy sources in India by the end of 2014. In addition, it should grant loans to the financially challenged to purchase the equipment, and afterwards refund in considerably small installments. Indian government, through the ministry of power, should fund ideas that aim towards machinery that use less amount of energy. A vigorous campaign to popularise the policy among the people helps them to understand its benefits and effectiveness. Through this, the policy becomes applicable and effectively attainable. List of References Burger, J 2011, Stakeholders and Scientists: Achieving Implementable Solutions to Energy and Environmental Issues, Springer, New York. Johansson, TB et al. 1993, Renewable energy: sources for fuels and electricity, Island Press, Washington, DC. Mallon, K 2006, Renewable Energy Policy and Politics: A Handbook for Decision-making, Earthscan, London. Susskind, L & Moomaw, W & Gallagher, K 2002, Transboundary Environmental Negotiation: New Approaches to Global Cooperation, Wiley, New Jersey. Thakur, B 2003, Perspectives in resource management in developing countries, Concept Pub. Co., New Delhi. Wagner, HJ & Mathur, J 2009, Introduction to Wind Energy Systems. [S.l.], Springer Science & Business Media, retrieved on September 21, 2012, from: . Wüstenhagen, R 2011, Handbook of research on energy entrepreneurship, Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, UK. Read More

If it targets on sources that will afterwards diminish, all the stakeholders will eventually be affected upon the decrease in supply of energy. Therefore, the government puts in place strategies that guarantee the citizens of an everlasting energy flow. It additionally ensures that all the rules and regulations pertaining the energy production and use are followed to the latter. These would include avoiding exploitation of employees and guarding the customers from being subjected to exceedingly high energy costs.

A legislative plan by the environment council advocate to the Indian government can be introduced to control and limit the effects of the projected scarcity in the country by the year 2014. A clause stating that each household must have access to a renewable energy source should be included. Members of the household ought to make an effort to accomplish this. Failure to this, severe measure are taken which include arrest and a large fine in a court of law. The government should impose a law limiting the general public from cutting trees, due to the environmental degrading caused by deforestation caused when getting firewood and charcoal.

A large penalty is administered on the individual found doing so. This should be high enough to caution all the people against cutting of trees for fuel. An alternative jail sentence is subjected. This gradually reduces the rate by which the trees reduce. The period suggested gives an ample time for the implementation of the policy. However, to achieve this government has to assist the people towards accomplishing the entire objectives of the policy. Argument 1 To begin with, as part of revenue source, government imposes a tax on energy being traded and energy manufacturing equipment (Burger 2011, pp. 43). This further affects the price of consuming a certain type of energy.

Therefore, with reducing energy, some amount of revenue is scrapped off. However, it strikes a balance to ensure there is no exploitation of any stakeholder by the others. It can use tax as a method to curb the use of a certain energy type in favour of another. It would be concerned in the expected future shortage and help the citizens adapt to other energy sources by levying less taxes on the desired energy type. By this, the nation would not have an unexpected transition, hence continued flow of activities.

The government is one of the users of energy. Since it is also concerned in the welfare of its people, it needs to get reduced energy costs, which is achieved by this policy. One of the measures it should make towards having each household realising this is by reducing taxes. Taxes on equipment that generate and store renewable energy sources are lowered. These assets include solar panels, electric energy transfer cables, energy saving liquid batteries, wind and water operated motors. The raw materials that are used to make them and spare parts required are also made available by reducing taxes levied on them too.

It then liaises with manufacturers who produce the approved equipment at a low cost without compromising on quality. In due course, these sources of energy would be comparatively cheap and affordable to the people, making them the preferred sources of energy (Wagner & Mathur 2009, pp. 74). Argument 2 The energy producing devices need a lower cost to install and maintain. They can also be advanced to run high voltage machinery. Further, equipment that consume renewable sources of energy are invented, with motivation from the government.

This motivation could include handsome monetary rewards and state recognition for inventors (Wüstenhagen 2011, pp. 136-140). The equipment is then delivered to the people at a subsidised cost so that everybody can afford. Innovations of alternative ways will lead to reduced usage of nonrenewable energy. Domestic users of energy consume lower amount of energy compared to manufacturing firms, both of which are customers in the energy industry. Upon implementing this, they will all have no option but to install these equipment.

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