Urbanization of Human Population - Essay Example

Urbanization of Human Population Introduction Urban societies where people live are very crowded in towns and cities are an illustration of the revolution of man’s social life. Cities appeared 500 years ago, by then they were small, and only rural people occupied these cities (Davis, 2). It is unfortunate that these cities have deteriorated, and the trend is catching up in villages and small towns. The urbanized society of today carries a large capacity of people that were never there in earlier times. The large and densely population of people in urban areas today suggests a complexity of human contact and social relationship that has never been achieved. Human beings exceed in capacity than any other community of animals. The behavior of human beings is now compared to those of insects. The speed in growth of human population is not appreciated because it is becoming detrimental. Before the year 1850, there was no community that was urbanized until the year 1900 when Great Britain was recognized as an urbanized community. Currently all industrial countries are urbanized, and they have a rapid population growth (Davis, 5). The world as a whole is not fully urbanized, but it will be in recent years. Even the most urbanized countries show some signs of rural origins, and this is a sign of rapid urbanization. The entire impacts of man’s organic and social revolution can only be guessed. Urbanization is the total population living in urban cities. It is incorrect to assume urbanization to be the growth of cities. The movie industrial revolution shows that cities can grow without urbanization as long as rural population grows at a greater rate (Palmer). The movie also shows people have a misconception of the term urbanization because growth of cities and urbanization has occurred together. It is therefore, important to differentiate the two terms. For instance, the most advanced countries are experiencing growth in urban population yet their population is diminishing. The process of urbanization that involves concentration of human beings in cities has a beginning, and an end but the development of cities has no end. The major difference between a rural village and an urban community is their system of operation, which changes from one nation to another. The movie power and the people describe the major problem as not identifying the floor of urbanization, but it is identifying the boundaries that define an urban area. The people living within a certain political boundary (John, 15) determined the population of a city. The urban population in advanced countries has been spilling over political boundaries. The outward spread of the population made based on political boundaries does not offer a precise estimate of the city population since it exaggerates rural population. It is a major concern that many years between the emergences of small cities with that of urbanized city. It is also curious that places where urbanization originated are not the places that gave rise to major cities of the past. On the contrary, these places are known to have had low urbanization growth. Northern areas of Europe were very rural in the medieval period that it was difficult to understand urbanization. The nonurban nature of towns erased the parasitic culture of towns that eventually provided a basis for revolution. The adverse conditions that were a predicament for the age to come were low production in medieval agriculture in the acre and man term. The other reason was the feudal social system. The first reason implied that towns could not develop on local agriculture alone, and they needed to trade and manufacture items for trading. The second reason meant that they could not gain political dominance over their neighborhood. Therefore, it was rational for them to specialize in commerce and manufacture items for trading. Artisans were given houses in towns because they manufactured commodities and controlled prices of products. There was competition between towns that resulted in specialization and innovation of technology. Towns invested in secular education because they needed accounting skills, literacy, and geography knowledge. Towns in the medieval period remained small, and they only accommodate a small proportion of each region’s population. They had a close connection between industry and commerce for fostering techniques for urbanization. This brought a break through for urbanization that led to growth and productivity (John, 20). Growth and productivity was as a result of inanimate energy and machinery. Before the cities adopted urbanization, they had a difficult time because they were used to small population. Before the period of the industrial revolution, Europe was still practicing agrarian revolution. It was through the emergence of industrialization did revolution start taking place. In the year 1801, people in England were living in regions of 100000 and larger (Palmer). The population went on doubling in 40 years and again in 60 years. By the year 1900, Great Britain was proclaimed an urbanized country. Countries became industrialized because of fast urbanization. The association between economic development and urbanization has persisted; thus, 99 countries around the world in 1960 had varied population in their cities due to capital income. People can only understand modern urbanization by connecting it to economic growth and their implication are perceived through advanced countries. It is apparent that in these countries, urbanization is a finite process that transits from agrarian to the industrial revolution. Rigorous urbanization in developed countries, started 100 years ago while intensive industrialization in underdeveloped countries started recently (Palmer). It is assumed that in developed countries urbanization is about to end. This shows that there will be financial augmentation or development of cities. Urbanization in many countries can be represented by a curve in the shape of an S. Birth rates were lower in cities than rural areas during the rapid eras of urbanization. This gap continued to widen as urbanization continued in the latter stages of the 19th century. This gap continued to widen all the way into the first quarter of the 20th century. Conclusion Urban societies that people live and are crowded in towns; are illustrations of man’s revolution in social life. The speed in growth of human population is not appreciated because it is becoming detrimental. People can only understand modern urbanization by connecting it to economic growth and their implication are perceived through advanced countries. There is a misconception of the term urbanization because growth of cities and urbanization has occurred together. The adverse conditions that were a predicament for the age to come were low production in medieval agriculture in the acre and man term. The world as a whole is not fully urbanized, but it will be in recent years. Even the most urbanized countries show some signs of rural origins, and this is a sign of rapid urbanization. Works Cited Davis, Kingsley. The Urbanization of the Human Population. San Francisco: W.H. Freeman, 1965. Print. Dr. Palmer, History. The Industrial Revolution. Web. September 20, 2012. Available at John, Levy. Contemporary urban planning. New York: prentice Hall. 2012. Read More