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A rich country may have a poor country as its neighbor, like Mexico and USA. The border turns a problematic area and illegal immigration thrives. The issues related to immigrants are an unfinished business at present and it is doubtful whether they will be finished at all. European Union is colliding with realities related to poverty and unemployment and those in dire straits to eke out a living, wish to immigrate to countries that promise them hope. Many countries are spending too much on patrolling the sensitive borders to check illegal immigration and that turns out to the burden on the tax payer of the host country.
The present border policy of the European Union has not produced the desired results and has failed to achieve the avowed objective—to stop illegal immigration. One of the agreed clauses related to immigration reads thus: “All Member States of the European Union (EU) are affected by the flow of international migration. They have agreed to develop a common immigration policy at EU level. The European Commission has made proposals for developing this policy, most of which have now become EU legislation.
The main objective is to better management of migration flows by a coordinated approach which takes into account the economic and demographic situation of the EU.”(EU immigration….) Immigration is a major problem with the member countries of the European Union. Asylum-seekers have complicated the issue further. Smuggling and trafficking networks have sprung up. People wish to immigrate, by legal or illegal means to seek better prospectus and lifestyles. This has necessitated the creation of special task forces.
On the other hand certain countries need migrants and it has turned out to be their economic and demographic necessity. If cone country discriminates against the citizen of another country, the noble intentions behind establishing the European Union are nullified. So, a pragmatic approach to manage migration was necessary. A document was framed by the representatives of the EU in October 1999 European Council at Tampere (Finland) and was later ratified in 2004 with the adoption of the document, known as the Hague programme.
It detailed the objectives for strengthening security and justice in the European Union initially for the period 2005-2010. When the countries have united under a common banner of the European Union, the status of even the illegal immigrant is liable to be That is to say, a comprehensive approach is needed so that the affected individual is treated in a fair and equitable manner. Equilibrium will have to be established as for the rights of the individuals and the security concern of the country.
“The Commission adopted in September 2005 a Directive on common standards and procedures in Member States for returning illegally staying third-country nationals. The objective of this proposal is to provide for clear, transparent and fair common rules concerning return, removal, use of coercive measures, temporary custody and re-entry while taking into full account the respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms of the persons concerned.” (EU immigration….)Since then the discussion on the issues related to immigration has been continuing on an ongoing basis, with genuine concern to solve them and seek improvement.
Illegal immigration, asylum and border control are linked issues. “In September 2005, the Commission adopted a new package of measures on immigration and asylum, comprising a proposed directive on common
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