Global environment - Research Paper Example

?Running Head: Global Environment Global Environment [Institute’s Global Environment Global environment is one of the themes offocus that has come under numerous discussions, arguments, and deliberation in the recent times of the twenty first century. The innovations, advancements, expansions and the escalation that the field of technology experienced coupled to the industrial revolution has made the globe a solitary platform that endow with an easy accessibility and openness for each individual. In other words, the world has become a global competitive environment where everybody is in rivalry with one another. However, the environment and the natural resources has constantly demonstrated and verified as one of the essential and fundamental reserves for the survival of the entire populace of the world (Joyner, 2005). With the growing population at an unprecedented rate in the last few decades, the need for the land, air and water has risen, thus the production has also enhanced in order to flourish the necessities and living standards. Therefore, over the time, the elevation in the population rate declined the natural reservoirs. In other words, the natural resources are coming under intense pressure with its vast usage by the population that is creating a threat to the health of the entire population of the world. Moreover, it is also creating a warning sign for the social and economic development as well. This is due to the reason that natural reservoirs have come under consumption to the maximum level in the process of production as the inhabitants principally count on these resources the most, consequently, drastically impacting the environment on a global basis (Samir, 2009). “However, one of the principal and leading challenges that the planet Earth and its entire human race is encountering while crossing the threshold into the twenty first century is the universal environmental pollution and the climatic variation that comes under alliance to it. In addition, this global environment wears and tears are in a continuation process, which has become one of the foremost and focal concerns in the today’s life” (Joyner, 2005). The thought that the public are exploiting the nature and the resources in order to meet the current needs gives rise to the question that are the human beings of this world deteriorating the natural resources that is one of the major needs for the future as well. According to studies and researches, it has come to an observation the developing countries with an intention to improve the living standards of the common people, these economies are utilizing the natural resources more rapidly and in a much accelerated pace than they are restoring or redeveloping these resources. As an outcome of it, these developing nations are creating a permanent and irremediable damage to the natural resources. Moreover, with carrying out an unbearable growth and expansion for the natural resources, the humankind is encouraging and giving rise to the ecological disasters that contribute to deteriorate the environment on an enduring basis. Water shortages, soil exhaustion, air and water pollution, lack of forestland and trees, and degradation of coastlines are few of the instances that are the leading contributing factors that may badly affect numerous regions and districts of the world. The records and evidences divulge the piece of information that the twentieth century was the epoch that witnessed a revolution that resulted in the strange and bizarre environmental turmoil. The human creatures and their actions and doings are the chief and salient causes that triggered such environmental turbulence. However, the global environment has dramatically affected the lives of not only the human beings but also the other living creatures such as marine life, plants, animals and many other types of species. Moreover, these environmental risk and jeopardy embrace shift in average temperature and the weather, weakening of the ozone layer, ecological change, urbanization and industrialization, land deterioration, pollution, nuclear problems and wastes, and several others (Kemp, 2004). The latter half of the nineteenth century was the prominent occasion of time when the challenge of the global environment elevated, as the history reveals the fact that this concern did not came into account by the people of that time who overlooked this grave affair. However, when the globe came across weather and atmospheric changes in few regions of the world, this crucial concern came into serious notice by the scientists and analysts. Moreover, the catastrophe of water reservoir from the polar region became the highlighting theme for taking into consideration (Samir, 2009). Several other calamities came into surveillance that accentuated the alterations that the world was witnessing such as abrupt and unpredicted escalation in the prevalence of sickness that leaded to lethal diseases. These changes and variations came into apprehension in the latter half of the twentieth century and depicted that the globe is confronting the environmental challenges and misfortune. This became apparent and unambiguous for the entire human community that the universe is having changes in its environment that are far-reaching and profound. In conjunction with the fact, people are losing the natural reserves with the accelerated progression of the deterioration of the environmental changes (Samir, 2009). Nevertheless, subject matter came under consideration and attention by the populace on whole through several vital and critical changes in the environment. Global warming was one of the alarming and imperative concerns that came into contemplation with the drastic changes in the temperature and the weather conditions on the universal proportion. The studies and records provide with the evidence that the regular and standard heat and warmth has increased to paramount heights in the last few decades (Richardson, Steffen, & Liverman, 2011). With the development and advancement in the technology and the boom in the industrial revolution emerged and augmented the consumption and emission of numerous gasses such as fossil fuel into the atmosphere (Richardson, Steffen, & Liverman, 2011). The scientist and researchers divulge the piece of information that the release and discharge of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, methane and several others are the primary and fundamental elements that lead to the global warming. Greenhouse gasses were significantly the protecting layer that preserved and encircled the heat from direct hitting to the earth, therefore, greenhouse came under reflection to be critical and chief fortification and shield of the planet. According to the experts, it has come under observation that the greenhouse gases that are currently in the air are in a sufficient level that is likely to cause climatic alterations, which can turn out to be hazardous (Richardson, Steffen, & Liverman, 2011). Nuclear power and weaponries are further causing sweeping encroach on the universal environment as the trend of the past few decades demonstrates the detail that the utilization of nuclear energies has boosted that produces loads of various heat effect to the atmosphere. Thus, resulting in the increased level of air pollution and is likely to contribute to the global warming. Deforestation is also a prevailing and widespread alarming issue that boosts the concern of the disaster to the global environment. The cutting down of forest trees has amplified in the last couple of years to an extreme and intense percentage. Deforestation results in affecting the emission of the greenhouse gasses particularly carbon dioxide that will eventually upshot to the global warming. Furthermore, cutting down of forest trees also impinge on the water cycle, and makes the climate warm and dried out (Richardson, Steffen, & Liverman, 2011). Ozone layer is another extensively the primary protective layer for the world, which is a greenhouse gas as well that safeguarded the planet from the radiation of the sun has come under depletion to radical level. Ozone layer is also a major contributor that leads to the climatic and weather changes. The investigations portray the truth that the depletion of the ozone layer has reached up to more than fifty-five percent in the today’s time. Ozone layer depletion is crucial reason that leads to several health enormities amongst the human beings that incorporates cancers, eye diseases and other diseases due to infections. It not only drastically impact the humans but the other species that include plants, marine life creatures like fishes, amphibians, crabs and many others and air quality comes under its radical impact (Dernbach & Environmental Law Institute, 2002). Biodiversity is another crucial and critical aspect that comes under the global environment variations that are making colossal impact to the earth and its populace. Biodiversity take account of all the living creatures other than human that are plants, animals, microorganisms and other species. With the climatic change the habitats are also endanger and leads to their destruction, which influences the natural environment. Cutting down of trees due to deforestation is further a prime reason that increases the risk factor for the lives of the species and microorganisms. It also makes radical impact on to the ecosystem that raises the level of pollutions and become a prime reason for making the atmosphere dry and waterless (Dernbach & Environmental Law Institute, 2002). Although the fact cannot come under ignorance, that the planet Earth comprises of one portion of land and three portions of water. Yet, water, indeed clean water has become one of the dominant issues for the common person. The recent reports and studies provide with the evidence that plentiful people are coming under deprivation to consume clean and fresh water for drinking and other purposes. Moreover, according to the recent predictions, it has come to conclusion that billions of people in the upcoming years will fall short with the freshwater consumption. In other words, the humankind are utilizing more than 85 percent of the freshwater and leaving a small proportion for the plants and animals of the world. Air and water pollution is another crucial and preeminent cause that deteriorates the environment to large extent. Several studies and researches expose the fact that concentration of elevated population and metropolitan growth are becoming the cause of pressure for most of the coastal and marine ecosystem. With the developing countries, urbanization and industrialization are the concept that is heavily affecting the environment. Moreover, with the increase in industrial corporations, air pollution is one of the major consequences that are leading to environmental degradation. Acid rain is another consequence of urban and developed cities that is also creating immense effect on to the health of the natives. The global warming and climatic change that are the outcomes of the global environment is consequential to the extensive ascends in the temperature and warmth as well as the exposure to the natural disasters such as flood, tropical storms, droughts, disruption of agricultural lands and devastating intense rainfalls have come under occurrence to increases to a substantial level. Moreover, deforestation, nuclear power, greenhouse effects, and ozone depletion are also the principal causes that contribute to the global warming (Richardson, Steffen, & Liverman, 2011). This is due to the emissions of carbon from the use of fossil fuels and from the burning of forests. The climatic changes not only leave an indelible imprint on to the world but all the people that makes up the population are also coming under its drastic impacts. The healths of the common people have become a global threat due to scores of reasons out of which global environment is one of the salient and prevailing cause (Joyner, 2005). Lack and scarcity of water supplies coupled to the impure and polluted water in many parts of the world is a leading cause of lethal diseases and deaths. Collapse of soils and lands, lack of greenery due to deforestation, increase in air and water pollution, biodiversity, and several others are the principal and pivotal reasons that deeply and profoundly affect the health of the human kind (Joyner, 2005). Living standards are declining with the increase in world population, thus the developments in the living standards are becoming one of the prevalent challenges whilst preserving and sustaining the environment. Another observation has come into limelight that utilization of the natural resources by several parts of the world is at a much adherent and accelerated speed than that of restoration and redevelopment ratio (Joyner, 2005). According to some schools of thoughts, one of the essential and fundamental facets and challenges in the contemporary era of the twenty first century is the preservation and sustainability of the global environment where the environment is in continuous deterioration. Since poverty is a foremost and prime destructive force that leads to the global environment damage, therefore, developing nations should not only work towards their progress and expansion, rather the underdeveloped countries should also come into notice for the improvements (Samir, 2009). Furthermore, the natives of the poor nations do not get the complete set of facilities to live a healthier life, which is one of the principal reasons that contribute to the wear and tear of the environment. As the population increases, the utilization of natural reservoirs increases to a level that is much higher than the available resources, hence, the alterations in the global environment happens (Samir, 2009). According to several opinions, one of the prime solutions that can contribute to the global environmental sustainability is deceleration of the growth of the inhabitants of the world that is increasing at an unprecedented rate. This would not only increase the living standards of the residents but also will facilitate to great extent in preserving the natural reservoirs that are coming under consumption to an extreme level (Samir, 2009). Since the practices of farming, use of industrial machineries and cutting of trees have come under a drastic shift that leads to air and water pollution. Therefore, the use of advanced and innovated technology in the manufacturing fields, agricultural regions and as a mean of transportation should come under practice. This would act as a leading component in the alleviation of the pollution factor from the atmosphere, thus providing with a fresh and dirt-free environment (Dernbach & Environmental Law Institute, 2002). As the human race have made devastating impact to the global environment due to which the deterioration of global environment has now come under considerable thought and attention. The global environmental concern has come under the consideration on an international platform nowadays, as the variation in the climatic conditions has become a wide-reaching and universal problem (Kemp, 2004). Therefore, several associations and institutions are converging at a universal platform so that they can amalgamate and come up with innovative and creative ideas for the restoration and re-establishment of the global environment that is fading and weakening. Countries from all around the world are in mutually working as a collective team and are having negotiations on short-term and long-term basis in order to make this world a better place to live with the natural reserves for the current population and the future generations (Kemp, 2004). Due to the advancement in technology, the communication has become one of the easiest ways to create awareness about how protect the global environment amongst the citizens of the nations. According to some schools of thoughts, programs such as ‘go green’ that promotes the planting of trees everywhere that includes in the urban areas as well would prove to be fruitful in making an endeavor to restore the natural resources and alleviate the factors that lead to pollution and eventually environmental deterioration. The facts and records provide the piece of evidence that although the efforts that the organizations are making to protect and conserve the global environment, yet the environment is still enduring to get worse. According to the view of few of the experts, this is mainly due to the reason that the tools and techniques that are present for the evaluation and assessment of the environmental problems have some fault in it. Therefore, the global environment dilemma is persisting to worsening (Kemp, 2004). References Dernbach, J. C., & Environmental Law Institute. (2002). Stumbling toward sustainability. Environmental Law Institute. Joyner, C. C. (2005). International law in the 21st century: rules for global governance. Rowman & Littlefield. Remp, D. D. (2004). Exploring environmental issues: an integrated approach. Routledge. Richardson, K. & Steffen, W. & Liverman, D. (2011). Climate Change: Global Risks, Challenges, and Decisions. Cambridge University Press. Samir, D. (2009). Understanding the Global Environment: Global Climate and Diseases by Sing C. Chew. Pearson Education India. Samir, D. (2009). Understanding the Global Environment: Population, Overpopulation, and the Impact on the Environment by Carrie Graf & Robyn Driskell. Pearson Education India. Read More