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All phrases in the sentence have the same form and the same grammatical function. Parallelism makes each sentence an element in a series owing to the deliberate repetition.
An example of parallel structure is “They struggled in a foreign country, without food, without friends, and accommodation”. This sentence has the same form, in that it uses the word ‘without’ and their grammatical function is the same because they all complete the verb ‘was’.
Ways to Cut Out Unnecessary Wordiness from Sentences
One has to cut out useless words and phrases. Instead of saying, “The type of people in the party were women and children”, one should write, “The people in the party were women and children”. Another method is the substitution of an economical expression for a wordy one. Instead of saying, “the essay tends to focus on…” one can cut out unnecessary wordiness by using the word ‘emphasize’. In addition, it is necessary to reduce emphatic repetition in sentences.
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