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Axiomatically, Swift uses satire not to promote cannibalism or infanticide, but to create a well-informing masterpiece that fosters self-determination and a sense of national pride among the Irish.
Individuals, legislators, and Englishmen were at fault for the ghastly state of the people. “When poor infants pass the hazardous years of childhood, they consequently leave their dear native country for the fight for the pretender in Spain” (Atwan et al, 867).
The proposal reveals a sense of antagonism towards Roman Catholics who are referred to as papists who flood markets with infants.
Another arrogance revealed to the audience is the confrontations that Ireland had with England. During the 17th century, Ireland's neighboring nation England had a whole span of control over its operation. “Let no one talk to me of other expedients… at 5s. a pound…” (Atwan et al, 871).
Swift overly exaggerates the horrible state of affairs in Ireland to indicate how poverty was devastatingly affecting the country. He achieves this by making his scheme flippant.
Swift wanted to portray the acrimony, pitilessness, and egocentric nature of the ruling class.
The retrogressive policies were unacceptable in a community that was striving to attain civilization and equality.
He overly uses symbolism, satire, and allegory. It is an outstanding essay that reveals the degree of social tribulations.