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Elements Influencing Robustness of the Research (Part 5) The essay aims to address a two-fold objective to wit: (1) to critique the discussion and references of the quantitative study; and (2) to critique the findings, discussion, conclusions, implications, recommendations, and references of the qualitative study.Elements Influencing Robustness of the Research (Part 4)Quantitative Study In the discussion section of the article of Stark, Craig & Miller (2011), findings of the study linked back to the literature review (76).
Findings were discussed logically, starting with the identification of the clinical significance of the physiologic status of the non-pregnant women in the study, power of the samples, statistical significance to the women of childbearing age, pilot testing, and recommendations. The discussion section also relates the study to back to the literature review and places the study in context. For instance, it has been identified in the literature review that the duration of showering that is considered therapeutic for laboring women is approximately 30 minutes.
According to the literature and discussion of the article, prolonged showering to more than 30 minutes may put the women at risk for dehydration and hypotension; thus, enough hydration, drinking of cold water, and securing availability of an adult after showering is recommended. Meanwhile, the hypothesis was identified and supported in the discussion section. The hypothesis that women would benefit from showering within 30 minutes of showering was indeed supported as findings of the study found out that the intervention being tested would not likely to cause hyperthermia or fluid shifts.
The strengths, limitations, and generalizability of the study were also discussed. Strengths include careful monitoring of the pilot study, values within the normal range, and safety of the intervention. Limitations include small sample size and failure of the participants to follow the instructions in adjusting water temperature and flow. The researchers stated that even of the study has small sample size and is underpowered, the result of the study among non-pregnant women could also be applied to the general population of pregnant women.
All references are accurately cited and referenced in APA format. Qualitative Study Olson, Wahab, Thompson & Durrant (2011) presented appropriately the findings that drives Hispanics, Native Americans, and Anglos to complete a suicide using their suicide notes (1491). The report of suicide among these races addressed what is already known about the motivation one has regarding completion of suicide. In the study, authors stated that suicide involves diverse motives and intentions and that the categories found in the study include alienation, failure/inadequacy, psychologically overwhelmed, leave problems, behind/escape, and reunification/afterlife.
These categories or findings arose because of the narration written by suicide note writers when they are still alive. The original purpose of the study was to explore the motivational context for completing suicide among Native Americans, Hispanics, and Anglos in New Mexico using a constant comparison method to analyze suicide notes and to identify ethnic and cultural differences. The original purpose of the study has been adequately addressed as evidenced by the identification of alienation category as one of the largest differences observed to be higher in Hispanics and Native Americans than in Anglos.
The importance and implications of the findings, as well as the recommendations of the study are identified. The study is important to the prevention of suicide by early recognition individuals or races at risk for suicide. Prevention is also an implication because as researchers analyze the suicide notes, they also got to understand suicide. Similarly, members of the health profession reading this article could possibly anticipate, act, and intervene to mitigate the impact of suicide, promote culture and spirituality, and increased community communication.
Further recommendations were noted in the study and included ways to develop research findings. These include further research on those with suicide ideation rather than analysis of suicide notes, interview of family members to obtain additional information, and use of different perspective. All references are accurately cited and referenced in APA format.ReferencesOlson, L.M., Wahab, S., Thompson, C.W. & Durrant, L. (2011). Suicide notes among Native Americans, Hispanics, and Anglos. Qualitative Health Research, 21(11): pp.
1484-1494. DOI: 10.1177/1049732311412789Stark, M.A., Craig, J. & Miller, M.G. (2011). Designing an intervention: therapeutic showering in labor. Applied Nursing Research, 24: pp. 73-77. DOI:10.1016/j.apnr.2011.07.002
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