Emergency Planning Arrangement - Coursework Example

Lecturer Emergency Planning Arrangement Thesis ment The aim of the paper is to show precise discussion of the consideration of the effectiveness of the emergency planning arrangement of the UK putting into account the current threats. Nonetheless, the deficiencies in the emergency planning of UK are also presented beside the necessary recommendations for the vital improvements in the sector. All the three aspects have their place in the paper, and a good recommendation appears towards the end of the discussion. The paper ends with a clear conclusion that gives the overview of the paper. Introduction An emergency is an event or a situation that threatens serious harm to the welfare of the people in the UK in such context or the environment of a particular place in the society (Dillon et/al 2009, 39). It may also include war or terrorism that may threaten vital damage to the UK security. Emergency planning ought to aim at preventing emergencies from occurring. However, when such emergencies arise, a proper contingency plan should help in the reduction, controlling or mitigation of the impacts of the emergency (Alexander 2002, 89). Emergency planning is a continuous and a systematic process that ought to evolve and as experience teaches people different lessons in case of emergency and circumstances also change. Emergency planning commences with the establishment of the profile of the risk that aids in the determination of what ought to be the priorities for the development of plans concluding with reviews and revisions (Dillon et/al 2009, 67). A good plan should have great emphasis in the following three categories of persons in the society. These are the vulnerable, victims besides the responder personnel. These vulnerable have limitations in rescuing themselves from these problems due to their physical capability compared to the self-reliant individuals in the scene. Victims of the scenes are those affected by the fatalities besides the family members of those affected. The other category that is hit by the emergency is the responder personnel. Plans for such emergencies may sometimes be unrealistic or rather absurd for these individuals in terms of the expectations that the society may have from them. It is very clear that no one can predict whatever is around the corner. The emergencies come at the least expected times (Lathrop 1981, 306). Due to their unpredicted nature, the emergency sector liaises with other agencies to put in place any necessary measures to curb the situation in case they arise. The types of emergencies vary from food or fire to terrorist activities in the society. However, it pays to be prepared for such emergencies in the community (Dillon 2009, 78). The UK emergency departments are one of the best in the world that puts a variety of precaution measures to deal with the emergencies ones they arise. They have countless precautions fixed to help respond to such problems. One of the major common challenges in the UK is the emergency of fire that has become too familiar. No year ends without fire outbreak in the United Kingdom. In fact, in The UK there are always more than fifty thousand house fires in each and every year in the United Kingdom, resulting in averagely three hundred and fifty fatalities plus eleven thousand injuries (Great Britain 2002, 61). To make matters worse, these injuries and deaths are preventable yet they still occur in the United Kingdom. One of the first priorities of the London Fire Brigade (LFB) is ensuring that London is well prepared and ready to handle any emergency that would emerge at any time. Therefore, it is one body that provides and tasks in collaboration with the other emergency services. One of the practical plans for dealing with such emergencies like fire is by using the partnerships (Stuart-Black et al 2006, 171). That is imperative since the actions done by one of the associates in the partnerships are of good importance to the members of the association. Therefore, the paper will address these matters in details. Effectiveness of the plans for emergency The main bulk of emergency planning in The UK deals with how to reduce the impacts of the emergency and how commencing with the effects of the event. Such may include alerting procedures. The second aspect is checking the remedial actions that can minimize the impacts of the emergency. For instance, the most immediate thing that the UK emergency department would do in case of fire breakout is the combating or rather stemming out the emergency at the root with the firefighting. That has the immediate effect of saving the lives and the property of the individual involved the scene. Moreover, sometimes the emergency agencies evacuate the individuals’ in such scenes of emergency. That is an effective direct mitigation of the impacts of particular emergencies. The emergency agencies also have very active recovery plans that aim at the reduction of the effects of the emergency and making sure that there is a long-term recovery for the victims of the emergencies. The national recovery guidance helps in illustrating the recovery and how far they can go in helping the victims. One of the useful core frameworks through which the government of UK seeks to build and develop resilience across all the parts and regions of the UK is the UK government capability program. That program in The UK makes use of the risk assessment of a period of over 5-years to identify the generic potentialities that underpin the UK’s resilience these troublesome challenges (Great Britain 2009, 159). It also makes sure that each of those aspects develops well. Some of the problems that the issues try to undress are the issue of casualties and the fatalities during the emergencies. They also respond to other emergencies like the chemicals. Such may also result in serious problems in the society and may seek the attention of such programs to handle the victims effectively. Another thing they do is the provision of the essential services to the victims such as shelter and food. Another important aspect that the program addresses is the aspect of informing the public maybe about the safety measures and precautions to take during emergencies like fire (Dolan & Holt 2008, 361). Another very crucial and vital aspect that the UK government has come up with is the idea of coordination of the cross-governmental management program. It covers a wide and comprehensive range of household disruptions and emergencies. Such may include things like fire outbreak in such homes besides other emergencies like natural disasters and accidents. The program proves to be very effective in addressing various aspects and varieties of the emergencies. The aim of these programs is to deal efficiently and minimize the types of fatalities that arise due to these calamities. The UK governments aim at addressing these issues due4 to the kinds of losses of property and lives that continues to rise day by day (Greaves et al 2006, 36). All the national programs and processes in dealing with emergencies feed into the devolved governments and administrations, sub national plus the local levels. It ensures that there is the fully and wholly integrated emergency planning all levels through the country. The concern can clearly indicate that the people in the government aim at the betterment of the welfare of the local citizens by catering for such emergencies. Plans put in place to pursue other actions about the emergency Moreover, some of the plans that the government of UK may bring in place to curb the emergency problems may not directly affect the emergency. However, these plans may affect the situation indirectly. These actions look beyond the first or rather the immediate impacts of the emergency to the society and the long-term recovery actions. These issues also take into account the secondary effects of the emergency that took place. These plans aim at determining the occurrence of the emergency. The aspect also includes the plans in response to any emergency (Stringfield 2005, 318). Some of the precautionary plans rest with bodies charged with the duty of construction. It is their concern to ensure that all houses are well built and equipped with such materials as the firefighting machinery. The government of UK ensures that all the guidelines of construction are well established. Almost all houses in The UK have firefighting mechanism to help in combating fire when it occurs. Many houses also have emergency doors to exit the building in case there is an emergency. Such precautionary measures will help save the lives of people during such emergencies. There is also an act the demands that all rooms be accommodative for the disabled in the society. Therefore, all houses in The UK have entrances and exits that are friendly to this vulnerable group in the society. It makes very easy for this disabled group also to escape such dangers during emergencies like fire outbreak. The malty agency plan in the UK can help consolidating the partnership and collaboration working to ensure the effectiveness of the delivery of the services to the local citizens. The partnerships enhance the efficiency and efficacy of delivering to the ordinary citizens when there is any problem in their midst. The chapter five of their constitution contains such Thus it is legally binding. There is permission for malty agency plan. Generic plans are very vital in dealing with the emergencies (Mayo & Aylife 2002, 91). Another important sector that aims at providing efficiency in the administration of the emergency is the voluntary sector. Other organizations do consider whether the assistance of the other associations may be required in the administration of the emergency. The voluntary sector helps very much in saving the lives of the victims. They offer a broad range of skills and services to help in the t8imes of emergency. This expertise and services vital to the act of responding to emergencies may include practical support. The practical support is fundamental in any emergency scenario. The practical support will include offering the first aid to the victims of the emergency. First aid is just a step in the nursing of the pains (Steadman & Hodgkinson 1990, 134). In fact without first aid many people can lose their precious lives either from excess bleeding or a variety of pains. First aid helps very much in saving the lives of the individuals who are affected by the emergency. Furthermore, the voluntary sector also offers the transport services. They may ferry the victims to the hospital or the response personnel to cater for the damages and fatalities. The transport services are a very imperative service since it helps in saving more live. Taking the victims to the hospitals would help in saving the life that particular individual just as much as transporting the response personnel to the scenes. Moreover, the voluntary sector may give other services like psycho-social support. Such would include services like offering the counseling services to the victim’s and provision of the helpline. Helpline is the mother of all efficiencies in dealing with the emergencies. With the help lines, the individual will easily report any emergency in the neighborhood (Lathrop 1981, 36). Nonetheless, the voluntary sector also gives the information services. The information services range from public training to communications. Communication is a very vital tool when it comes to the cases of emergency. The faster the communication, the more the lives that are saved from such emergencies like fire. Last but not least the voluntary sector may also give such benefits as the provision of equipment. Such equipment may include the medical equipment beside radio equipment (Kettreidge & Fordham 1995, 117). Recommendation The first and foremost concern in dealing with emergencies especially fire emergency is to consider the construction of facilities or buildings that cater for escape during those emergencies. The windows should be made more spacious and low to ensure that people can easily escape in times of danger. Secondly, the building and constructions should never forget to put the fire extinguishers at the strategic place to ensure that in case there is a fire break out, then p[people can easily combat it. Moreover, the buildings and construction agencies should ensure that their constructions are even safer for the use of the vulnerable in the society. These people may find it very challenging to escape from the dangers of these emergencies. I feel prevention is better than cure. Secondly safety measure about fire and other emergencies need much emphasis in the UK education system to teach people of these aspects at very tender ages. The idea should be introduced to the children as possible. If at all everyone comes to know the safety measures against the emergencies in the society, then the number of the death toll will tremendously reduce to with some percentage. People will know how to handle themselves during such emergencies. Moreover, there should be constant training to the personnel charged with the duty of dealing with the situations of emergency. There are new forms of emergencies that emerge every day that needs constant evaluation. These aim at imparting good knowledge to the old workers thus promoting their efficiency. One of the immediate aspects that the government should consider in dealing with the emergency is employing of the most experienced personnel to handle the situation. These trained people should aim at consulting with other personnel to make very accurate decisions that would help in dealing with the emergency ones they occur. The consultation should take the least time possible since emergencies come when we least expect them to occur. Nonetheless, the plans need proper to cater for the emergencies need proper systematic maintenance to ensure that they are ever up to date. Maintenance of these plans of action during an emergency should aim at making them even more fit to handle the instances of the emergencies. The emergencies vary day by day thus only appropriate systematic plan can deal well with the new situations. Nonetheless, dealing with the emergency is a very complicated aspect that needs more partnerships of different bodies to deal with it more effectively. In as much as these may exist, I believe more incorporation of another new body’s into the existing partnerships will earn more results. Moreover, dealing with bigger groups may be too difficult thus there is a need to develop good and proper guidelines to avoid any confusion. The guidelines should lay down what one needs to do at any particular time when there is an emergency. I believe for a successful formal response, there is a need to draw a well-structured guideline to ensure that the combined response of the groups is effective. Conclusion Overall, the idea of emergency planning arrangement is a very vital aspect that calls for everybody in the society. Everyone needs to play his part very effectively and give great respect to the other parties. In case of emergency, then every individual should be very vigilant and effectively help others in ensuring one another’s safety in the scene. The government should do much in coming up with new acts and enforcing the existing ones to make sure sure that there is enough safety for each and every individual. There needs to be much more concern in enhancing communication during emergencies. With improved communication all the times, there would be increased the number of lives saved during the emergency. Last but not least, the government and the society of UK should consider my recommendation to help boost the welfare of our citizens in times of emergency. Bibliography ALEXANDER, D. E. (2002). Principles of emergency planning and management. Oxford, [Angleterre], Oxford University Press. DILLON, B., DICKINSON, I., WILLIAMS, J., & WHITEFORD, F. (2009). The emergency planners handbook. Oxford, Oxford University Press. DOLAN, B., & HOLT, L. (2008). Accident & emergency: theory into practice. Edinburgh, Baillière Tindall Elsevier. GREAT BRITAIN. (2002). 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Emergency planning and management: ensuring your companys survival in the event of a disaster. Lanham, Md, Government Institutes, an imprint of the Scarecrow Press Inc. STUART-BLACK, S., STUART-BLACK, J., & COLES, E. (2006). Health emergency planning: a handbook for practitioners. London, TSO. Read More