The Need: People With Disability Want To Move Without Helping From Others - Research Proposal Example

Research Proposal: People with Disabilities Section Problem, Issue, Controversy, Current Situation, Need, Importance Problem The contemporary environment is one laden by many issues. People encounter numerous accidents that break their spin cords thus making them incapable of walking (Jain, Srikanta & Nikhil, pp. 234-289). In this regard, the victims of such accidents opt wheelchair as a feasible alternative. Since time immemorial, wheelchairs have always existed where they have the ability to assist people that may also suffer from temporary paralysis thereby making the evolution of manufacturing and types of wheelchairs. The evolution has been critical for it has assisted the people in getting ease in making their decisions through more control of the wheelchair. It is fundamental to design a wheelchair to support populace to curb electric wheelchair. Issue and Controversy The modern environment is mostly composed of people that carry out businesses in large cities as opposed to previous days when the activities of the workers were mostly at home. For this reason, there is further explanation of the problem under review (OSullivan et al., pp 124-178). With most of these people going to work in big cities, it is thus very difficult to take care of the sick people on wheelchairs. This major issue is vital to review for it assists a person in understanding the best manner to resolve the issue. Moreover, every need requires a solution and thus the need to design this devise is critical for people get to be innovative. Current situation Statistics have been very important in the development of this project. Research shows that the contemporary environment has had many people getting to bed rest because they do not have the ability to purchase the expensive electrical wheelchairs. For instance in United States 11,000 cases of austere spinal cord injuries mainly from automotive accidents, and violence. SCI sufferers amidst 16 and 30 years scope 55% of entire SCI patients (Jain, Srikanta & Nikhil, pp. 234-289). This project focused not only on the quality of the commodity but also on other issues relating to the society. Need Most of the present normal wheel chair utilized be people lacks electrical and sensor devices thus making it extremely cumbersome to be operated by the victims. This is unfair, as health issues ought to be universal and all populace ought to get better treatment regardless of their physical status. Importance My project aims at collaborating with some of the most famous electrical wheelchairs dealers in the contemporary world. The design will be affordable to all populace in the society thus eradicating the disable problems. Section 2: Recommendation, Possible Solutions, Tentative Thesis Recommendation Wheelchair manufactures should develop a device to control the electric chair by understanding human voice (talk). The design ought to incorporate two sides that is the gaming environment and contemporary gaming environment. The recommended design will only cater for severely injured people especially those who suffer from spinal cord injuries. Nevertheless, the challenge still remain that particular victims of accidents suffer from abnormal life couple with severe spinal injuries require more advanced system, which demands a more complex technology than the proposed. Possible Solutions Children from as small as 2 years use gaming thus making the project design the easiest to use. Contemporary universe entail designing of commodity that incorporates particular features of the devices for visually impaired personalities. The features of the devise encompass voice recognition chip that connect an individual’s phone to the gadget thus making it an efficient means of matching previously heard voices within the phone. General sensor will be used for effective movement of an individual within the wheel chair. Moreover, sensor makes persons recognized when the wheel of the machine encounters any problem. Tentative Thesis The main aim of the design is making a disable person to move without any assistance. An individual might step on substance that might have a negative effect on the wheelchair, thus making it vital in ensuring that the design notifies the person in case of anything (Jain, Srikanta & Nikhil, pp. 234-289). For this design, I have modified it in a manner that it makes a particular type of sound. Moreover, it requires a person on the wheelchair to have the ability to recognize when they hit a corner or some sloppy place and this mostly happens when reversing (OSullivan et al., pp 124-178). Thus, the gadget is modified in a manner that it produces a peculiar sound different to the one alerting concerning the tire. Different people around me carried out research on the topic and the background of the research was the concern on the negligence that people have portrayed towards the people in wheel chairs. Section 3: Qualifications, Knowledge, and Interests Qualifications I am pursuing my bachelor in mechanical engineering that entails lots of engineering design and corresponding manufacturing. My course entails solving the most of the problems affecting populace in the society in implementing ergonomics measures in designing. In this regard, I will design sign a device to control the electrical wheel chair by voice and sensors objectives. Knowledge and Interests I am equipped with designing techniques in engineering design course and mechanics of machines. I have immersed interest in engineering design as a subject. Thus, i possess adequate knowledge in design a feasible device that is capable of controlling the electrical wheelchair by voice and sensor objectives. Section 4: Work Accomplished, Preliminary Findings, Methods, Materials Work Accomplished The project I propose has been for six months and the results works under certain assumptions just as the present ones in the market. The project Automatic wheelchair ideally operates on the prevailing principle of acceleration and corresponding acceleration sensor. Acceleration sensor offers tow axes whose output is analogs and will vary according to the acceleration applied. Moreover, sensor grants x-axis and corresponding y-axis autonomously, which is directed to the ADC depending on the underlying pulse width. Nevertheless, the existing Wheelchair system cannot adapt to the prevailing external situations, possess less correctness identification, employ multifaceted methods of classification, and time consuming. This calls for design of a more reliable one which is easier tom operate and affordable. Preliminary findings United States Health databases depict that 5,596,000 populace within the United States stay with paralysis. With approximately one million, 16% of the populace cannot undertake daily duties devoid of assistance (Jain, Srikanta & Nikhil, pp. 234-289). The hardship has resulted to unfortunate accidents for both the patients and family. Statistically, 400 million disabled individuals live within developing states. According to the Healthy populace 2010, a yearly cost of three hundred billion is incurred in sustaining various levels of disabilities and securing Automatic Wheelchair (Armada, pp. 217-267). Methods and materials Wheelchair is broadly utilized device by the disable. The ordinary electric powered wheelchair requires to be operated via joystick by hand. Nevertheless, the hand operation might be limited to certain patients with austere disabilities (OSullivan et al., pp 124-178). The project aims at designing a sign device to curb the underlying electrical wheel chair by voice and corresponding sensor objectives. The main material for the voice will be microphone within the throat that detects prevailing vibration of the vocal cord. Step 6: Positive Implications, Future Consequences, Benefits, Results Positive Implications The design a device for curbing the electrical wheel chair by voice and sensors will possess positive implications, as it would be steady for powered wheelchair control within the noisy environment. Benefits Internals sensor for the underlying wheelchair entailing encoders and gyroscopes will use mobile robot with the assistance of the external sensor system thus allowing getting of exact information concerning the environment and corresponding medium for movement. The location of the sensor will be distributed around the wheelchair. Results The design for the entire system was undertaken in diverse environments in which the wheelchair has to move into the account and special attention is paid to determine the reliability, cost power consumption, the possibility of the adaptation of the electrical commercial wheelchairs. Future Consequences Work is at current is being undertaken on the incorporation of the underlying new interface in order to enable the user to grant order for guiding mainly based on the eye movement. The prevailing parts of the system that have already been developed is tested with the underlying fairly satisfactory outcomes (OSullivan et al., pp 124-178). Consequently, this will offer a feasible answer to the requirements of populace who are severely handicapped. Moreover, the hardware for the treatment of images will be utilized in buttressing the independent regulatory of the underlying wheelchair encompassing passing via doorways, and avoiding obstacles. Nevertheless, the cost will considerably escalate. The design will enable easy movement of the disable personalities due to their ergonomics development standards. Work Cited Andrade-Cetto, Juan, Jean-Louis Ferrier, & Joaquim Filipe. Informatics in Control, Automation and Robotics: Selected Papers from the International Conference on Informatics in Control, Automation and Robotics 2008. Berlin: Springer, 2009. Mokhtari, Mounir. "Integration of Assistive Technology in the Information Age: Icorr 2001." (2001). Armada, M, & de S. P. González. Climbing and Walking Robots: Proceedings of the 7th International Conference Clawar 2004. Berlin: Springer, 2005. Jain, L C, Srikanta Patnaik, & Nikhil Ichalkaranje. Intelligent Computing, Communication and Devices: Proceedings of Iccd 2014. , 2014. OSullivan, Susan B, Thomas J. Schmitz, & George D. Fulk. Physical Rehabilitation. , 2014. Read More