Behaviorism and Learning Process - Essay Example

To the theory of behaviorism, students were expected to learn only basic skills such as arithmetic, reading, and writing. According to behaviorism theory, learning is a permanent change in behavior that has little to do with the mental process; thus the learning process would be shaped more by the environment. Alteration of the environment would thus aid in influencing feelings, thoughts, and behavior (Jay Moore, 2013).

Behaviorism survived as the core theoretical basis of education and training in the United States due to the immediate need for results and performance. Industrial development in this error required employees who could be specialized in the performance of duty without necessarily knowing the intellectual concepts of the duty. Behaviorism theory thus helped in the provision of workers who would perform specific tasks due to conditioning leading to high productivity, thus carving a space as one of the best learning theories during the era. Nevertheless, with the development of technology, learners must acquire intellectual skills for the performance of tasks thus rendering behaviorism obsolete (J. Moore, 2011).

Part 2
Positivity philosophy holds that there could be scientific discovery and construction of knowledge. According to this theory, everyone regardless of the topic of pursuit can discover the truth about the world. Positivity philosophy attempts to predict, confirm and investigate patterns of behavior. About behaviorism theory, Positivity philosophy holds that different individuals have a different paces of recognition and identification of scientific patterns of nature. The difference in duration for the discovery of the truth is equally influenced by the environment to which an individual is exposed (Williamson, 2008).

In a move that can be intellectually interpreted as support for the Positivity philosophy, behaviorism holds that the environment influences the learning process. The Discovery of environmental uniqueness would thus form the basis of the philosophy of Positivity. Read More