Analysis of Acid Rain - Assignment Example

Acid Rain Acid rain is defined by Kumar as a term used to de "Any precipitation which has a value less than 5.6, the PH of uncontaminated water".1 In most cases, Kumar notes that acid rain falls under a PH of between 5.6 and 3.5.2 It is important to note that evidence of acidic precipitation appears after a few days and long distances from the origin. Acid rain can be prevented in several ways in the future. According to Casper, acid rain can be prevented in the future by switching to sources of energy that emit low levels of carbon.

3 Combustion of fossil fuels is considered one of the major causes of acid rain. Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide, which are dangerous gases produced through burning fossil fuels undergo intricate chemical reactions when they come into contact with water to cause acid rain.4 Adopting the use of low-carbon or even zero-carbon energy sources such as solar will therefore help prevent acid rain in the future. Innovations have also contributed to an increase in carbon dioxide in the atmosphere which transforms into acid rain.

For instance, Casper asserts that motor vehicles are some of the largest contributors to carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.5 In this respect, therefore, future developments in the creation of motor vehicles and other motorized engines that produce less carbon dioxide will help eradicate acid rain. For instance, Casper notes that major universities in the U.S. and Canada started experimenting with solar-powered motor vehicles as early as 2005.6 In a nutshell, prevention of acid rain in the future will result from people adopting or embracing activities and processes that result in the minimal discharge of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.