Has Globalisation Improved the Standard of Living for People in India by Providing Sweatshops - Essay Example

Has Globalisation improved the standard of living for people in India by providing sweatshops between, 2008 to " Contents The effect of globalization: 4 Social Effect: 6 Economic Effect: 6 The Statistics of Sweatshop in India during 2008-2013: 7 The Drawbacks of sweatshops: 8 Conclusion: 9 Introduction: The concept of sweatshop was started from between the year 1830 to 1850. The exact meaning of this term “sweatshop” is a factory or a workplace where people is employed as worker in very low pay-scale. Generally this industry is cloth or garment industries where in a very unhealthy workplace is provided for working. Other than that in shoes, coffee, toys, chocolates industries this type of sweatshop are found. In a very small place the work place are set and in that place at a time many number of people are forced to do the work. In maximum cases there is proper ventilation and for hours the workers have to work sitting there. Some time they are forced to do overtime also with a small amount of extra money (Zwolinski,2006, pp.2-4). Mainly in this type of job the poor rural people are engaged as due to expansion of civilization their lands has been taken away and they could not earn by doing farming. So for fulfilling the basic needs of the life those jobless people from villages came to cities and here they have to take this type of job where environment is very bad and salary is too much low. But as they have no other option those poor people had to take those below standard jobs (Kolb, 2008, pp.3-5). Sweatshop is a big example of exploiting poor and uneducated people. Not only is the poor rural person for this industry another biggest target the immigrant people who due to some reason has to leave their own land. Those people were also workless and coming to a new country it is quite difficult to find a job. The intermediates of this industry here play a big role while taking those homeless and jobless people in this industry as a worker. In spite of unhealthy work place and extremely low pay scale they have to take jobs in the sweatshop industry (Arnold, 2011, pp.2-5). This sweatshop industry is speeded all over the world. Not only in the undeveloped or developing countries, in the developed countries also very much influence of this industry is been noticed...Though different organizations has been established for to reduce this kind of unhealthy business from the society but still this industry is performing the same job what has been started from the very beginning of its arise. Worst picture can be seen in this sweatshop industry in present context. Among all the countries in the world Indian business industry is also very much affected by this sweatshop concept (Mayer, 2000, pp. 605-608). Through the discussion in this project we are going too analyzed more critically about this industry in the perspective of India from the year 2008-2013. The effect of globalization: The concept of globalization has effect the life style of the developing countries. Due to getting the opportunity of working in multinational companies and having touched with the international customer a section of people has raised in the Indian society who are very much fashion conscious and want to live their life exactly the way the western countries’ people live and follow (Chatterjee, 2004,3-5). Due to this globalization lots of foreign companies have opened their branch in India and have appointed the well educated Indian in different posts. All these Indian as are earning in the scale of foreign countries so in general they are earning a better amount in respect of those people who are working in Indian sector. So this category of people as are earning more, they are spending more money for making their life better. While making their life better a great importance has been given to the fashionable dresses. Maximum Indian people love to wear western outfits. All these fashionable dresses are made in the sweatshops. All these dresses are made by the workers in a minimum rate but in the market they are sold in high costly prices (Nayar, 2006, pp.7-9). Due to the effect of globalization many fashion industry has been arise in Indian market. This market has given maximum arisen of this sweatshop industry. As this Indian fashion industry export heavy amount of cloths in different foreign market all over the world. All these are made in a very cheaper rate from the original rate in the market. This is so because these clothe are made from the sweatshop where labor cost is very low and that is the reason the actual making cost becomes very cheap. But while selling that product in the Indian market or in the foreign market the owner of the business earns lots of money (Kumar, 2007,pp. 11-15). In the fashion world market Indian cloth has a special demand as Indian fashion designers are expert in making indo western dresses which are very much wanted in the world market. As the western culture has its influence all over the world so dresses where there is a mixture of both the essence naturally attracts people all over the world (Somalkar, 2006, pp. 5-7). The globalization has expanded the scope to go and business with any other country. It has become much easier for any country to do sell his/ her business product in foreign lands. Along with this globalization has given opportunity to work with multinational companies sitting in their home land (Lee, 2006, pp. 2-4). Though for any economy these two reasons are very good and denotes progress of the country, but at the same time both of these reasons are working negatively for the concept of sweatshop. As the demand for cloths are increasing in the market so the concept of sweatshop are increasing rapidly. Inside the country as well as outside the country as the demand for Indian fashion cloths are increasing so more and more sweatshops are opening in India (Singh, 2013, pp.2-5) Social Effect: In an over populated country like India where in every area of job lots and lots of demand for job is there and the number of job is less there people have to take those jobs where they are exploited the most. Though it is known to those people that they have been exploited but for the sake of living and for their family members who are dependent on them, they have to join those jobs. Due to people living below poverty level is so high that children are also associated in this kind of job (Snyder, 2008, pp. 189-190) As parents cannot afford to get them to school they are sent to work and earn money from very childhood. There is another big drawback of India that nowhere in the country the businessman thinks about paying their workers the perfect amount of salary what they deserve for their hard work. Each and every industrialist wants to earn maximum profit by depriving his/ her own worker (Autton, 2013, pp.7-8). Economic Effect: By the influence of globalization the Indian economy is facing very upward rising as in the international market Indian products are performing well and a demand of Indian products are increasing. But at the same time Indian economy is facing a huge drawback. It can be said that Indian economy is facing two different faces of the economic development. One side the economy of the country is truly but on the other side the economy is facing more and more people working their life like street dogs. They are in a job, giving their full effort and skill, as well as they are devoting their maximum time in the work but still they are living their life in a horrible manner. Cannot even give a secured future to their children or younger’s of their family. The changed rules of the Government, the new improved budgets or a bill or law passed by the parliament or the apex court could not change the situation of this industries labor. Not even the use of child labor can be reducing. It is very important for any country’s economy to look after the fact that the children are getting proper food, health and education. This is important because all the children of present time are going to built the future of the country and if proper guidance and facilities they are not getting then how they can build the future nation strong and successful (Benjamin, 2011, pp.3-4). The Statistics of Sweatshop in India during 2008-2013: Here some data are given regarding the environment, the policies and the recent situations of sweatshops in India. The domestic market in India is doing business with the amount of Rs. 2,000 billion in which the unorganized sector is associated for more than half of it. This is expecting to grow to Rs. 4,000 billion till 2018. In the sweatshop industry in Bangalore it has been noticed that 90% of them who are working in the floor are women worker. It has been observed that among them 90% of the women are with little or no family support. Most of them are single or are the head of the family. All these women are living below poverty levels and have little or no property or any kind of asset which they can use if they are in a financial crisis. Another very rood side noticed in this sector is the gender biasness which is a very common factor in Indian culture. Rather than a woman, a man is given importance in everywhere of the society. Violence regarding age and cast also influence a lot in this sector as this factor is another drawback of Indian culture. As the sweatshop industry does not have any union as their representative they often are deprived from their earned money. In some cases women are given lesser amount than men working in a sweatshop. In case of wages in Bangalore a city of India where from maximum amount of premium garments are exported there on an average Rs. 22 is given for per day work. Bangalore is considered as the costliest city of India. But people working in a sweatshop there are earning that amount of money by which they cannot even properly have their meal for one time along with their family. Whereas according to the Central Government’s National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme, the rural areas of Karnataka will get a wage of minimum Rs. 150 a day. On an average 10-12 hours of work is essential with a very short amount or no break. In case of late coming by 5 minutes in the morning for two day will cause of deduction of half day wage of one day. Supervisors follow each and every movement of the workers very minutely and no one can delay in his or her work in excuse of anything, not even for more time in the toilet. The supervisors earns from 50,000 to 3,00,000 monthly which is 60 or sometimes more than that times greater than the floor workers. The right of union or collective barraging has failed in this context. If someone has raised his or her voice then that person will be sexually or verbally or by any other way will be harassed and he / she will lose the job then and there (Cheria, 2013,) The Drawbacks of sweatshops: According to the U.S. Department of Labor, these sweatshop industries are not following more than 2 labor laws. The working atmosphere of the sweatshops is very pathetic and unhealthy. The wage rate, the working hour and involvement of child labor all are done there in a very much unfair way. Often it has been found that from this sweat shop people are used in human trafficking. Other than that many kind of verbal and sexual harassment has to be faced by women working there. On health insurance is provide in this kind of job. The toilets facilities are also very bad. Due to working in an unhealthy environment people die very soon in a very young age. In general a sweatshop worker works for on an average 12 hours per day. Holidays are next to nil to the workers there. An average of 26 days they have to work in a month (Chartier, 2008, 153-157) Conclusion: The question asked in the topic is very much true. The globalization has truly expanded the scope of improving the standard of living of a group of Indians. It has given ample scope to the business man and lady who are related with the fashion industry to perform their business outside the boundary of the nation. Along with this the globalization has giving them opportunity to earn foreign currency which have more value power than Indian currency. Not only this globalization is also giving the opportunity to another group of people who are working in different multinational companies and due to this they are earning a huge amount of salary. This group of people is very fashion conscious and believes in living lifestyle like western country people. So for this category of people a demand for fashionable and costly dress materials and other related accessories has increasing remarkable in Indian market (Rock, 2001, pp. 3-5). It means in Indian product for internal as well as for external demand the production of fashionable dresses and other materials are increasing. Exactly for these reasons the concept of sweatshops are also increasing day by day in Indian economy. The business men’s as to increase in the production, are employing more and more sweatshops and are earning lots of foreign money by this way. But they are totally unaware of what they are doing with their own employees. The children, the women no one matters to them. Only money matters to these awful though people. The Indian Government though has taken many steps in regard to this problem but not tracking has been done from the side of the Government that whether those steps have been followed or not (Bliss , 2010, pp.1-5). Referencing: Cheria. A , 2013. 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