International Organizations and Human Rights - Essay Example

IGOs consist of 3 or more nation-states that sign consent forming the body and postulating its determinations. There are several examples of IGOs. First is the League of Nations purposed to resolve and stop chaos and conflicts among the nation around the world. Second is the United Nations which replaced the League of Nations established in the year 1945 purposed to promote peace and stop chaos between nation-states. Third, is the global World Trade Organization (WTO), established to encourage free trade between nations. Fourth, are the regional organizations e.g. EU, NATO, AOS, and AU, and Product-specific IGOs like OPEC (Campbell, MacKinnon, and Stevens 51-121).

Environmental NGOs have obligations to promote a clean and natural environment globally. Environmental Ngo's duties involve the initiation of water, land, and air clean-up; animal, landscape, and resource preservation; and maintainable land use and resources (Campbell, MacKinnon, and Stevens 51-121).

Development NGOs offer aid to promote social, political, and economic growth in third-world countries. Its efforts are on the expansion of economic and social structures, which enhance communities and terminate poverty in society. Development Ngo's duties involve school establishment, offering small loans to individuals, the establishment of health-care amenities and programs, and providing farming education to the communities (Campbell, MacKinnon, and Stevens 51-121).

Humanitarian/ Human rights NGOs must supervise and report all abuses to human rights. Amnesty International is the most eminent NGO responsible for researching and taking action to stop and prevent human rights abuses. The organization carries out its duties with the guidance of rights reserved in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights; rights that ask all governments and other potent bodies to obey the law. The organization's duties involve various operations formulated to terminate women's violence, protect the poor, eliminate the death punishment, terminate torture, promote refugees' rights, control the world arms trade, and free inmates' integrity (Caplan).

Human right is one prominent concern to the international communities. Human rights include but are not limited to, DNA rights, the right to speech, the right to religion, the right to sex, and the water right. According to the UN charter postulated to defend human rights worldwide, all mankind nonetheless of the country of origin, race, sex, language, and religion all mankind should be taken into consideration equally. As of discussion above, the international community has been able to promote the rights of humans through Humanitarian NGOs (Caplan).

In conclusion, the formation of international organizations has been of substantial impact on mankind's way of living with each other around the world. With more nations joining and abiding by the laws and regulations put forward by the IOs, we will have a better world of conflicts free shortly. Notable at present that some human rights abuses like torture still happen and states are less reluctant to give up the powers of protecting human rights.