Poverty and Business Pollution in a Third World Country - Case Study Example

? Poverty and Business Pollution in a Third World Country Introduction Business firms are bound to making quality goods and servicesat fair prices. Besides better goods and services, business firms should ensure that the environment around is made clean and safe from all harmful or toxic material chemicals emitted by the process of production. Numerous business firms in US have highly contributed to the environmental pollution (Shaw, 2011). Ethics in business refers to study of morality of choices, right and wrong. Moreover, business ethics involves moral standards application, in business situations. Many of the businesses firms in third world nations across continents have collapsed due to in obedience to the business ethics. More on that, said nations do not establish an ethical decision making process. Ethical decision-making process encourages ethical business behavior (Pride, Hughes, and Kapoor, 2012).  Business Pollution and Poverty. Third World Countries are the states characterized by poor economies. Developing countries is another name for these very poor nations in the world. The common factors that makes a state be referred to as a Third World Country are low economical development, high poverty levels, heavy dependency to industrialized states, mortality infancy is high, and low natural resource utilization. The developing countries, famously Third World Countries, have a characteristic that they are technologically less developed, and they highly depend on the industrialized nations in the world for their survival. Moreover, these states has a high population growth rate, high levels of illiteracy, and diseases since they do not establish proper disease management practices in both prevention and treatment. In addition, the reported high diseases are due to poor environmental conservation practices. This may include poor disposal of chemical industrial emissions to the air and water bodies. The pollution mostly occurs in water, land, and noise. These pollutions are done through dumping or disposal of toxic chemicals into the water bodies, and toxic gasses into the atmosphere (Pride, Hughes, and Kapoor, 2012). The said disposal leads to business environmental contamination. This greatly affects inhabitants around the industrial business firm. Arguably, it can therefore, be said that the firm’s workers reside from within the environment. This reflects that pollution of the environment will have to affect the firm in one way or the other. This in turn, affects the production process of the firm activities. Besides the above named types of pollutions, there exists land pollution, which has turned out to be a threat in many nations of the United States; majorly those depend on agricultural activities for survival. It is arguable that, when the soil through land pollution is contaminated, it no longer becomes nutritious for crop growth. This will consequently, lead to reduced crop yield and hence, hunger. Consequently, the said land pollution leads to poverty through the said reduced farm crop yields and hunger. Arguably, many industries have greatly aided the environmental pollution in million ways. Many extracting companies and industries have taken minimum precautions in environmental conservation, an act that has lead to a lot of pollution. Evidently, if suitable cautions and precautions not well taken, then it mean the future generation of the society is greatly, exposed to danger as some of the extraction companies, deal with nuclear element, and some radioactive chemicals. These elements really pollute the atmosphere, which carries the air (oxygen) we breathe. Some of the industrial excretions, the unwanted toxic chemical materials are dumped, or disposed in rivers and other water bodies. (Tittle, 2000).  People in the society nearly are, exposed to the contaminated water sources and bodies on daily basis through either consumption or bathing. Understanding that the water is chemically contaminated, high chances are that the habitants of the business environment will consequently suffer skin diseases. If severely contaminated, chances are that a high population that resides around the industry environment will suffer from very dangerous diseases like skin cancer among many others. In this way, if the people from the around the business environment are dying of cancer and other diseases, depopulation occurs. This in turn, leads to a reduced food crop production and hence, poverty. This means the fight against poverty should begin with proper regulation of industrial production processes and disposal of chemical wastes. One should not go for treatment of the disease, but more for its prevention measures. In prevention is where we really find regulation of industrial processes. Moreover, De George reported a case with one Drug Company that extracted vincristine, a multimillion-dollar cancer drug from Madagascar. George reported that the company paid Madagascar less dollars for plant, but it ended up gaining a thousand times more than it paid to Madagascar. Debatably, the act really deteriorated the economic standards of Madagascar. This as a result made Madagascar poorer and exposed to disease risks. Because their living standards could not help them in fight for the post risks, then many of them will end up dying. The Madagascar instead of benefiting from their land mineral wealth, they instead became poor. Poverty in this case has lead to many deaths because the habitants of business environment could not control the post dangers of diseases due to lack of money (Tittle, 2000). Ethical Implications of Businesses Polluting In Third World Countries Factors that raise ethical issues in the community are pollution, rise of child labor, and bribery. In addition, some of the business aspects visibly present ethical dilemmas hence resulting to a debate on rights and wrongs of these ethical issues (Jones, Parker, and Bos, 2005). Pollution by industries has lead to creation of awareness to a hundred of habitants from within the industrial area of coverage. Significantly, people have been educated on precautionary measures of avoiding diseases and other severe sufferings that result from environmental pollution. Diverse methods of water treatments has also been taught to the community around the firms, which may pollute water bodies though improper disposal of chemical wastes to water bodies. Policies have been put into place by government environmental conservation departments, to ensure safe living of its natives. Worldwide non-governmental organizations and agencies have chipped in to aid world’s environments conservation. The business interaction with the society has an additional ethical dimension. These include environmental pollution, community’s social and economic infrastructure commitment, and natural resources depletion. Additionally, foreign officials’ bribery, less-developed states’ exploitation, and value system conflicting with the differing cultures occur internationally. All the above are of great help to the decision makers, as they have a clue on how to solve the post crisis issues (Mann, Roberts, and Smith, 2009). Looking at the environmental pollution, its consequences have been of help because many people, including the researchers has made attempts in fighting pollution through its said impacts to the community. Physical environmental pollution has post serious problems to the society. Ethically, these problems have greatly aided policy makers in the processes of policymaking and implementation. The efforts of these policy makers have helped many natives in poverty isolation in the community. This has further involved facilitation of education programs to the community on the ways of fighting poverty through fading physical environmental pollution, which is the major cause of poverty among other severe risks of dangerous diseases like cancer. Questionably, many workers in Third World are paid little in making the things that sell greatly in First World states. This again raised debate on poverty elimination through abolishment of such kind of treatments to the developing countries or famously the Third World States by the First World (Jones, Parker, and Bos, 2005). Reasons Why a Business May Conduct Operations in a Third World Country and Disregard Any Standards of Pollution Control Industrial production processes has never stopped since the evolution of industries. Nevertheless, physical environmental population has not stopped at the same time. Production and pollution has been in existence all together. These kinds of pollution has existed inform of water pollution, land pollution, noise, and air pollution. These pollutions are done through dumping or disposal of toxic chemicals into the soils, and to the water bodies, and toxic gasses into the atmosphere, (Pride, Hughes, and Kapoor, 2012). These disposals and emissions lead to business environmental contamination. Mostly, the affected are the natives who habitants within the environment around the firm. The dangers as discussed above include; endangerment of both plant, and animal and human life. Evidently, crop yields have decreased due to the high pH of the soil caused by disposal of toxic chemicals to the soil. The life of Aquatic animals and organisms like fish has been endangered through chemically contaminating water bodies where these organisms live. Water is also very useful for human survival. Disposal of chemical industrial wastes to the rivers has greatly, post a danger to the population who uses the river source waters. The third world countries cheaply make products that sell greatly in First World states. Since many First World states or the developed countries exploit the Third World states, the developing countries have no power to reject the said exploitation. Instead, they work harder to improve and multiply the productivity. This foreshadows that the industrial production processes will be poorly supervised, leading to poor quality production. This has increased the rate of environmental pollution (Jones, Parker, and Bos, 2005). The fact here is that the countries, third world countries, are more after the production but not the environmental conservation. Due to the said exploitation, the third world countries have been motivated to fasten their productivity to earn more. Consequently, the environmental pollution control measures will be less adhered to. To conclude, it is debatable that a business may carry out an operations in a third world country and take no notice of any standards of controlling pollution, due to exploitation by first world countries, lust for money, demand to increase productivity, and inability to reject oppression and exploitation among others. Pollution as a Price of Progress As portrayed by the processes of industrial production by the third world countries, it is clear that if pollution, though harmful to crops, animal, and human life, people will not actually develop. It can thus be said, pollution is a price of progress. This means that the process of industrial development births pollution. For industrial development to be achieved, it means that production has to be fastened. Consequently, this leads to increased pollution because of poor production process monitoring and regulation. Economic progress is same as economic growth. Economic development refers to over time increment of the government’s economic welfare and per capita income. Simply, economic development is growth with change. Economic growth on the other hand is the increase for goods and services as produced by an economy over a given time. (Tucker, 2010).  Looking at the pollution controls and environmental protection, these words mean differently but people really convince them to mean the same. Starting with pollution control, it refers to an act of taking the precautionary measures in prevention of physical and micro environmental pollutions. It involves controlling most of the industrial production processes to minimize toxic chemical emission and disposal. On the other hand, environmental protection is the individual, organizational, or governmental practices of protecting natural environment. It involves enacting policies to aid in environmental conservation and protection. Environmental protection relates to pollution control in that, pollution control can be one of the environmental protection ways. Conclusion Human beings have a moral right to a livable environment regardless of the country they live in. from the above work, it is notable that nearly numerous numbers of people die of dangerous diseases like cancer and other diseases (Tittle, 2000). It is therefore, good to provide a livable environment for all human beings. Finally, a plan for uniform global pollution control standards should be put in place. If for instance all the countries of the world, both developing and developed, can have common policies for environmental pollution control, then livable environs will be created. This can be enforced through ensured regulation and well monitoring of industrial production processes. Reference Jones, C., Parker, M., and Bos, R., (2005). For Business Ethics. New York, Routledge Publishers. Mann, R. A., Roberts, B. S., and Smith, L. Y. (2009). Smith & Roberson's Business Law. Mason, OH: South-Western Cengage Learning. Olaopa, A., (2012). Poverty and Pollution. StudyMode.com. Retrieved on 06 May 2013 from: http://www.studymode.com/essays/Poverty-And-Polution-1204711.html Pride, W. M., Hughes, R. J., & Kapoor, J. R. (2012). Business. Mason, OH: South-Western Cengage Learning. Shaw, W. H. (2011). Business Ethics. Boston, MA: Wadsworth/Cengage Learning. Tittle, P. (2000). Ethical Issues in Business: Inquiries, Cases, and Readings. Peterborough, Ont: Broadview Press. Tucker, I. B. (2010). Macroeconomics for Today. Mason, OH: South-Western Cengage Learning. Read More