The pathology of multiple sclerosis - Essay Example

The pathology of Multiple Sclerosis The disease d as Multiple sclerosis (say, MS) is related to the damage of nerve cells in human brain. This sort of damage affects the proper functioning of nerves and nervous system as a whole. When a patient is under the influence of MS, the nervous system does not respond to the signals originating from the brain. For instance, the patient’ immune system may act against the nervous system, which is not under the control of the signals produced by brain.

Besides, the patient’s brain and nerves may undergo damage. Buck (2013, p. 885) states that, “MS can be mild, but it may cause the loss of ability to write, walk, and speak”. On the other side, the spinal cord and optic nerve system may face severe damage because the same is under the control of brain, but under MS attack. In short, the bodies of the patients under the attack of MS will face multiple problems originating from the less control of brain over the nerve system. Signs/symptoms: When human brain face difficulty to co-ordinate its functions and control over the nerve system, the patient will be forced to face a number of problems.

For instance, the patient may feel that his or her sensitivity is lost. Olek (2007, p.28) states that, “Impairment of facial sensation, subjective or objective, is a relatively common finding in MS”. Besides, the patient may feel acute pain while trying to move from one place to another. On the other side, the patient is exposed to emotional problems originating from physical problems related to MS. In addition, fatigue, muscle spasms, etc are other symptoms related to this disease in general.

Available treatments: To be specific, there is no accurate treatment for this disease. Still, there as so many modes of treatment or therapies, claiming partial recovery. For instance, methylprednisolone is used during the attack of MS, but the same does not prove as an effective medication for long-term recovery. Besides, most of the treatment modes prove to have side-effects in general. So, alternative treatment modes are popular among the patients who face MS. The main researches based upon MS include the ways to tackle this disease with effective medical treatment without severe side-effects.

Some researchers try to combine more than one medicine to tackle this disease. On the other side, the development in the field of stem cell therapy is filling the minds of the MS patients with hope. So, future may prove the efficiency of scientific research by helping the patients to be free from MS. ReferencesBuck, C.J., 2013. 2014 ICD-10-CM Draft Edition. Missouri: Elsevier Health Sciences. Olek, M., 2007. Multiple Sclerosis: Etiology, Diagnosis, and New Treatment Strategies. New Jersey: Springer Science & Business Media.