Museum of contemporary art and Niemeyer Oscar - Research Paper Example

MUSEUM OF CONTEMPORARY ART (RIO DE JANEIRO) The nature of design is determined by the factors available with the designer picking single aspects in his presentation. Oscar Niemeyer describes his choice to driven by his desire to view the sea while at the building and accommodating his works. Being the designer of most of the world class structures it was evident on how the museum of contemporary art was designed and located in terrains unthinkable by modern day designers. The government commitment and economic situation also has a part to play while assisting the construction and the paffection is passed on various factors The museum of contemporary art still remains a unique piece of art. It is shaped like a concord and located on a sloppy field with view of mount sugarloaf visible from the structure. It was designed and inspired by a Brazilian designer whose name was Niemeyer Oscar. It was completed in 1996; it has a height of sixteen and a diameter of 50 meters. The design is inspired by scientific facts and evident; it explains alien facts with the mentioning of UFO by the designer. The concept was picked from the limited space provided; Oscar Niemeyer describes his choice to driven by his desire to view the sea while at the building and accommodating his works in a limited space (Suisse) The building consists of three levels. It contains an underground facility with a section of water body. There is a ramp constructed on 98- meters of space which leads the public to the facility it also serves as liaison to the remaining floors linking the public area to the rest of the exhibition room. The ground floor consist of a bar and restaurant which has the capacity to hold more than fifty persons per seating the window spacing gives the opportunity for those in the facility to view over the bay with the key geographical features being viewed from the auditorium. The basement acts a water reservoir and a power plant(Suisse). The first floor, it contains a reception area where individuals inquire and seek guidance. It also contains a lobby are and offices that are mandate in administrating the activities of the building. Each room is designed with a theme of viewing the bay. The floor also contains a showroom with a square meter of 394. The floor has a mezzanine which contain smaller room t be used ion exhibition and other rooms set aside for other administrative purpose. The entire mezzanine space is approximately 400 meter square. The mezzanine is an area between the first floor and the second floor. It creates a transitional experience while touring the facility with the emphasis of each room and floor being on their location that allows the visitors a chance to view its design magic and fuses it with the sight of nature. The second floor has a wider area space as compared to the other levels it has an area of approximately 700 square meters. It is designed to give space for more gallery rooms and exhibition (Suisse). The interior design the museum of contemporary art allows it exhibitions a more nature like experience with the built of the city being witnessed The structure is designed in radial manner; the height of the museum is 16 feet. The diameter o the deck is approximately fifty meters wide. The support base measures 10 feats in diameter while the center cylinder measuring a 2000 square meter. The structure is designed in a way to withstand high winds and storm judging from how it is located in near a clip. The mezzanine is designed and covers a 460 meters square. There are six beams each supporting the section they measure a diameter of half a meter each. The design gives the room an opportunity to adjust the rooms to cater for different purposes brought about by the administration. The county council at that given time chooses the building as a museum and all designs structures where themed for the purposes. The adjustments could be done based on new development by the administration sitting the interest from the public (Suisse). The materials used in the construction of the structure included 6000 tons of materials and 4million cubic meter of concrete. The mixture was enough to result to the magnificent structure in the name of the museum of contemporary art. Breaking down the little details of the building each section saw different mechanisms being used to build the structure. The cover saw a detailed concrete ramp with the roof being designed and the materials heat treated and developed to allow water proof. The beams are built are designed build with pre- stressed concrete. This allows the stability of the building and the strength to hold on the complex design. The floors of the halls were lined with 3,000 square feet of blue carpet. The floor cuts the monotony of white walls of the structure. The pavement in the ramp has a red effect that directs visitors to the building. The glass designs have seen the designers choose a 70 triplex glass with each sheet having a thickness of18 millimeter. The frames of the windows are made of still with others being coated with bronze. The larger window allows the occupants to view the spectacular Sugarloaf Mountain and the bay. The lighting system in the central room allows natural lighting to penetrate into the building with an effort of encouraging green lighting and adding value to the building. The concept is shares across the upper floors. The concept is achieved by the manner in which the windows connect with the ceiling. In total to illuminate the main exhibition halls were necessary 400 and 200 dichroic fluorescent lamps where chosen to create the effect. Aircraft bulbs are used in the museum to light the external structure. Each bulb in the section has a 1000 watts capacity to give the much needed lighting. The lighting system is also utilized in the basement with the water essence felt at the section of the building. The building illuminate lights at night and it is brought about by the boundaries design by the lighting beams. The general lighting combines the natural lighting and the number of florescent bulbs fixed by and powered by a power plant built in the basement. Focusing on Brazil’s stability over the ages the country had seen as an improved economy since 1922. The country had seen an improvement in the financial sector and by the time the building was made Brazil had recovered from a period of economic difficulties. There was a sense of stable prices with the wider majority of its citizen experiencing the reduced traffics in their trades with the purchasing power and their relationship with their relationship with donors being improved(Lewis, 2002). The government had engaged in policies that will allow the local government generates their own revenue from resources available to in their regions. Among this project the government chooses to engage the public in suggesting number of activities to be used while generating revenue. Among the suggestions was the investment in recreation and recreational activities. The business center business could only accommodate commercial buildings and there was needed to create a unique feature that will attract revenue through tourism and will remain to be a land mark to be reckoned with. Several structure where build, as a growing economy at that period more constructions where being undertaken with most of the projected being supported by the government and funded by local government. The period in which the building was created is similar to methods deployed in the construction a there is the development of numerous inventions of heavy machinery that lift the laborious burden once placed upon the construction workers of the past. Additionally, prefabrication and a central location for concrete mixing are ways to reduce the cost and time needed to construct a building. Backhoes, bulldozers, compactors, forklifts, Cranes, semi-trucks, cement trucks, concrete pumps, and concrete finishers all Contribute to easier construction. These tools would all be used in the construction of the Ingalls Building if it were built today. The Backhoes and compactors would be of great use in the preparation of the foundation, while the semi-trucks would be used to deliver the heavy materials needed on the site. The computerization of building designs is what is different from what the period experienced. In those periods there is the investing of the concrete pump which reduces the amount of individual manpower required to construct the structure. The time spend per given structure reduced gradually has technology is being used to reduce the amount of labor with designed being perfected by computers rather than the ruler pencil designs of the early 90’s. The pre- stress concrete strategy deployed by the designers and constructors of the museum of contemporary arts ensures the rods is released, and the steel’s tendency to return to its original shape places the concrete under compressive strain This method is particularly useful for beam and girder applications. Concrete structures may incorporate many prefabricated portions to save time and money. It is possible for large pieces of a structure to be formed in a factory, a controlled environment with all of the necessary equipment, producing vast amounts with less effort than it would take to cast the entire building on-site. Depending on the geographical location, being able to produce as much of the building as possible in a controlled environment may be more of an advantage. Weather would not slow down production and if the prefabricated portions of the building are design with a little cleverness, the company would be able to use the same form work for multiple jobs and save more time and money. However, there is a downfall to pre-casting major components of building. The buildings are built depending on the nature of environmental factors. The slanting of the land materials deployed in the construction depend on the environmental factors and the issues of stability play part in their construction. The design of the structure was made possible by the availability of materials and a stable economy of the country. The period in which the structure was build saw the country having control of their economy and the resources available made sure the short period in which the structure was completed. The modern day construction focuses on reduced labor cost but maintain the same quality. Machinery usage in construction reduces the amount of laborers employed to complete a give task. The strategy additionally contributes to the quality and the lifeline of the building with the outcome being judged by the number of years the building will stand. Judging from the location of the museum the designer was aiming at making the building a long term investing by strategically location it near key features. The multipurpose nature of the building is what receipt day architecture focus on while designing the structure. The local resources combine by the cultural composition of the given locality to create a theme that covers both the designated purpose of the building and at the same time focus on providing the rounding with a landmark to be associated with. The political aspect in the construction lies on the beneficiary aspect. The financing of any given project is what determines the nature of the structure. The building columns in most of modern buildings are done with unique designs. This is different from the traditional structure which was designed monolithically. The process paves way for unique structure different ancient structure lacked with its foundations baring the same strategies and structural designs. The museum provided a unique structure different from major buildings that had a squire base and allowed new dimension in the world of construction. Foundations are based on the structural strength of any given project building. The foundation construction was based on innovation of structural designs that allowed use of concrete finishers and concrete mixers to give the much needed ratios to build the perfect outcome while building a given structure (Eldemery, 2009). The machinery provides support to the existing workers to make informed decision while creating a perfect structure that will allow the entire building to have a loner lifeline. Innovation in the construction industry is aimed at combining building strategies with technology and providing the desired output. The introduction of cement tracks reduces the amount of time taken by constructor in acquiring the same from retailers (Eldemery, 2009). Technological advancement has also led designers choose methods to design where structures. Majority of the designers take modernity to be their influential aspect while designing. Architectures need to figure out the best theme to set their design. The period in which the modern museum was constructed saw many of the world population believe in the existence of aliens and unidentified flying objects which in real sense provided the inspirational bit of Oliver while designing his works. In the current period modernity is the major concern in design. Many argue on whether to take form as their inspiration or function. The uniqueness of any given design is what determines the acceptability of any given structure. Personal philosophies are what drive a designer in making the decisions. Pre- modern philosophers chose to choose function as identity was not their driving point while designing (Eldemery, 2009). The twenty first centaury offer a completely different scenarios as technology has ensured that their desired forms are achievable and within the simplest mechanism. The scenarios played part in assisting the designer of the museum to overlook other imitation to give a perfect structure. This is both in form and functionality. The source shape design gives the unique aspect of the structure while the location gives it the functionality aspect with details added to give the structure a more detailed outlook. The world depends majorly on land mark structure to make decisions. The decisions are made based on the architectural decisions made by different designers. The society plays part in shaping what that a designer will include in his structure. The modernizing aspect changes the decision making aspect by the designer ones he realizes his designs are outdated and fail the test of time. Conclusion on the final decision is based on the available specification by the client and at the same time focuses on the unique characteristics to give his work a feature that transforms a region to adapt to a landmark that will allow the area of interest acquire a new outlook and identification. Form and function are interchangeable and notions are what define the two differences in philosophy. Choices may differ but the driving point remains the informed decisions while making them (Eldemery, 2009). Either form or function the main focus should be on the quality of the building the over concentration of the uniqueness aspect may be a negative in the final outlook and efforts should be done to combine various factors to give the desired outcome. The designer of the museum combines both characteristics to give a unique feature that describes the museum of contemporary art in Rio de Janeiro. The period in which the structure was created saw previous period in which in 1988 the city experienced a heavy rainfall that hit it. At that period the government was court up between the humanitarian situation brought about by the rain and investing in development projects. The available resources enabled the government deal with reconstructing the damaged town within the set period before investing in other project three years later. The assessment ability of the town enabled the local government and the federal government shares the responsibility of dealing with the humanitarian situation and the federal; government invests its efforts in constructing other useful projects. The beneficiaries of the projects included the museum of contemporary art in Rio de Janeiro(Schwambach, 2011). The building was set at a period where there was a willing spirit from the government and the community which went ahead to create the much needed atmosphere to successfully complete the project. In conclusion it is evident on how buildings are influenced by human events and environmental changes to design. The museum consists of three levels. It contains an underground facility with a section of water body which it is aimed at combining the nature aspect with the construction aspect of the designer. The government commitment and economic situation also has a part to play while identifying the perfect location and period to be used in construction as was the situation of the Brazilian government while deciding to invest in the project. Government was court up between the humanitarian situation brought about by the rain and investing in development projects. The design at that period was based on the existing myth of UFO this is the same case in which modern structures including the stadium and other commercial buildings are developed upon. The designer considers space and resources before undertaking their designs. While construction several aspects are considered which includes the environmental conditions and the levels of technology available at any given time. To be precise the museum passes the entire test on weather and other environmental conditions. Given the economic condition of the given area it is wise to pick the museum as an important land mark in the country. Work cited Eldemery, Ibrahim. Globalization Challenges in Architecture. Chicago, Locke Science Publisher. 2009. Print Lewis , Rodgers, “Will forces of globalization overwhelm traditional local architecture?” Washington Post., 20 Nov.2002.web. 2 Apr. 2014 Rawsthorn, Alice. “The Demise of Form Follows Function.” The New York Times., 30 May.2009. web. 2 Apr. 2014 Schwambach , Karin. Mega-Events in Rio de Janeiro and Their Influence on the City Planning. 15 Oct. 2011. Web. 15 Apr. 2014 Suisse, Credit.”The New Art of the Carioca: Rio’s Artistic Renaissance”. The financialist. ND. Web 15 Apr. 2014 Read More