Topic in Cultural Studies - Assignment Example

Differences between Greeks and Romans The Greeks believed in many gods who had human forms. The gods were perceived to have supernatural strength and beauty. They built sanctuaries in honor of these gods. In this regard, the Romans religion was founded on the way of their ancestors. Religious leaders belonged to the elite classes and led active political lives. According to Thomas (2005), their calendar was made along religious observations.Romans philosophy was based cynicism and stoicism. Cynicism believed in breaking away from civilization.

Stoicism believed in giving up all earthly possessions by being detached from civilization. Greek philosophy had many school of thoughts, which were advanced by philosophers such as Socrates and Plato. Greek philosophy was influenced by old literature and myths (Hanson-Harding, 2000).The roman government was made up of three branches, the senate, the consul, and the assembly. It was characterized by monarchy, democracy and aristocracy. Greece had a parliamentary republic headed by a president and a prime minister.

It was dominated by socialists and conservatives. Greece was mountainous and a number of islands. Rome was established on a flat plains made up of fertile soils. On the other hand, Romans were farmers. According to Hanson-Harding (2000), the Greeks were mainly sailors.The Greeks mainly imported goods due to poor soils. They used retail markets to sell their own wares. The Greeks had merchants organized in groups called the guilds. They practiced pottery and metalworking. Romans cultivated grapes and olive trees.

Rome was endowed with natural and human resources. They imported grains and exported olive oil and grapes (Thomas, 2005).In reference to Thomas (2005), Greek’s architecture was replicated by highly raised buildings. This is evident from their high temples. The Romans borrowed their architecture from the Greeks. ReferencesThomas, C. G. (2005). Finding people in early Greece. Columbia, Mo: University of Missouri Press.Hanson-Harding, A. (2000). Ancient Rome: [a complete resource that helps kids learns about this fascinating civilization].

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