Tourism in Industrialized Countries - Essay Example

? Tourism Year In developed countries, tourism is increasing the number of individuals pursue lifestyles that are no longer need-driven (for instance, satisfying basic needs such as food), but that are motivated by the need for esteem and status or experiences for a classification by ‘values and lifestyles’. Tourism, in industrialized countries, trends towards more frequent but shorter trips to far distant places. City Break Tourism is largely a European phenomenon on the impression that tourism is a social right of the citizen and/ or tourism brings social benefits to the individual, so that some form of subsidy or state support justified. In Europe, this progress is set apart by the surfacing of low-fare carriers, for example, a wide variety of the city-break day trips. Globally, an ever-increasing numeral of people takes trips to distant or peripheral destinations, often for a considerably short period of time. Touring Palma is pleasant any time of the year. Spring (April to mid-June) is generally the best. September is also good but can get rain. In a winter, city breaks in Palma and country stays, especially in the plains towards (watch for the almond blossoms), make for a great escape. For Tourism to survive, focus should shift on its aspect, that is, the role of the local population, and show how it is likely to influence demand, especially a volatile demand; the way they endure, or accept or support enthusiasm. Introduction In developed countries, an increasing number of individuals pursue lifestyles that are no longer need-driven (for instance, satisfying basic needs such as food), but that are motivated by the need for esteem and status or experiences for a classification by ‘values and lifestyles’. Discussed herein are submarkets of tourism. City Break Tourism There exist different kinds of sub-markets within tourism; one of this sub markets is city-break tourism. By definition, city-break Tourism, a City Break can be regarded as a short vacation to a city. The arrangements may be a package of accommodation and transport. Alternatively, city-break tourism can be described as an journey to a city with one night accommodation, usually with a sightseeing program, which may be optional or included in the price (Mac Iver & Mac Iver, 2008). Unfortunately, this definition does not take account of the growing popularity of low-cost ‘basic’ air flights which many people book as City Break, making accommodation arrangements themselves. Furthermore, City Break tourism is often sold in weekend packages, and special interest tourism, for example, addressing young tourist groups mainly coming for a party holiday, is policies with the main aim to overcome the short summer season. While not comprehensive, this list of types of breaks illustrate that there are both domestic and international. Tourism in industrialized countries has changed considerably in recent years, with a trend towards more frequent, but shorter trips to far distant places. In Europe, this progress is set apart by the surfacing of low-fare carriers, for example, a wide variety of the city-break day trips. Globally, an ever-increasing numeral of people takes trips to distant or peripheral destinations, often for a considerably short period of time. Clearly, these expansions remain smooth the progress of by air travel over the earlier 45 years, has transformed from a lavish form of mobility for the well-off few into a contemporary form of ‘hyper-mobility’ (Mac Iver & Mac Iver, 2008). Hyper-mobility, defined here as mobility that is frequent and often long-distance, is a result of the growing network of airports, perceived cheap fares, better education, higher income and a lot of leisure stage, including prospects to depart from work for an extended period of time. One of the fastest growing sectors in tourism is the international City Break market. Furthermore, tourists are prepared to travel further and further for a short break. Major cities provide destinations for City Break, which is the fastest growing sector of international travel. It is not just the capital cities that benefit; other large cities offer services for conference visitors. Most people who go on City Break tend to be from the middle class to elevated groups, and, therefore, City Break is less affected by economic decline. Europeans, for example, tend to take two or more City Break a year, in addition to their main annual, holiday. Low cost airlines have expanded the choice of destination even further (Mac Iver & Mac Iver, 2008). In this light, city-break tourism is likely to grow in importance as work pressures arise from the competitive situation in all industries increase. The ‘new tourism’ which would correspond to the transition from one society to another covers aspects such as market segmentation, the customization of products and travel, the use of new information technologies and communication, flexible use of space and time, differently and creation of niche products, the search for novelty, refusal of the standardized travel, environmental concerns, pluralism of tastes and experiences and even tourist involvement with the local societies. As yet, little is known about City Break Travelers, City Break tourism has the characteristic of a system of trans-local and international interactions and exchanges encompassing economic, social, political, cultural and psychological dimensions and contributing to the configuration model of the relationship between societies and of the way of life of their populations. Even if, the government tries to control the development of City Break tourism policies and plans, they do not control the City Break tourism demand, the multinational corporations or the industry global process of integration (Mac Iver & Mac Iver, 2008). City Break Tourism is largely a European experience that is founded on the inspiration that tourism is a social right of the citizen and/ or tourism brings social benefits to the individual, so that some form of subsidy or state support justified. Within this setting, for City Break Tourism to survive, focus should shift on its aspect, that is, the role of the local population, and show how it is likely to influence demand, especially a volatile demand; the way they endure, or accept or support enthusiasm, the tourism activity in their city, and the way they react to various impacts of this tourism activity. Mobility might generally transform social identities towards international ones as localities and their characteristics lose importance with respect to space, time and memory. Travel for both work and tourism, thus creates cosmopolitan persons who are increasingly at home anywhere in the world. Ultimately, mobility might thus be seen as a self-reinforcing process finally leading to hyper-mobile travel patterns (Mac Iver & Mac Iver, 2008). Background information of Palma The first thing tourists notice as they land at La Palma’s airport is the abundance of banana trees surrounding the runway and stretching to the ocean. The island’s most important crop hugs the east and west coasts, contributing to the island’s moniker, la isla verde (‘the green island’). It’s more commonly referred to as la isla bonita (‘the pretty island’), a tag that few would dispute since the relatively high rainfall creates a fertile layer of vegetation over the volcanic landscape. Palma sits halfway along the Badia de Palma. The oldest parts of the city are enclosed within Passeig de Mallorca (west), the Avingudes (the north and east avenues) that roughly mark the line of the old city old city walls, and the waterfront. The train and the bus stations lie within about 400m of each other just off Avinguda de Joan March, northeast of the city centre. The airport bus stops here (Mac Iver & Mac Iver, 2008). The oldest part of the city, Sa Calatrava (The oldest part of the City, Sa Calatrava (where the Catedral and Palau de l’ Almudaina stand) is separated from the waterfront by the Parc de la Mar. The bulk of the sights and most charming hotels are bunched together here. The lush central mountains contrast with the stark malpais in the south, while people are welcoming and proud of their history and well-preserved culture. Although there are no golden beaches, there are some charming black sand covers, hidden away from the increasing number of tourists who visit the island. It is fourth most populous island with a little over 80,000 inhabitants, though no one is likely to feel crowded at any point. Hiking is the main activity in La Palma and is the best of the best (Mac Iver & Mac Iver, 2008). With a good network of footpaths offering guided hikes, which is a good option as ramblers have been known to get lost in the Caldera de Taburiente (and I managed to get lost in various other places on the island too). Going it alone is perfectly feasible and the tourist information office has a useful guide to hiking, but double check if there are any routes that have not been checked recently (overgrowing plants can cause havoc). As in every island, transport to and from the walks is a problem and sometimes a taxi is the only option (Mac Iver & Mac Iver, 2008). La Palma is superb star-gazing country and houses the astrophysics observatory at Ruta de los Muchachos, one of the northern hemisphere’s most important and open to the public just one day a year. The little-visited north is a well kept secret, especially some of the typical villages between Santo Domingo and Barlovento. In the northeast relax in the impeccable San Andres on the coast and make day trips to the laurel forest at Los Tilos. Another of the highlands best hikes takes you to the Macros and Cordero springs, passing through 13 tunnels on your way. There are also a few sites with aborigine markings where you can learn a bit more about the elusive Benahoaritas, the first inhabitants of the highland. Facilities and attractions of Palma Palma is also a Spanish city in the western Mediterranean. The Island of Majorca is located at the Southern coast of Spain. La Palma is self-sufficient in terms of fruit, vegetables and fish. While some restaurants are cosmopolitan, others offer good local fare. Specialties include goat’s cheese (Mac Iver & Mac Iver, 2008). Wrinkly potatoes (papas arrugada) cooked in salt are surprisingly refreshing in hot weather, served with hot mono roja sauce and gentler mojo verde. The most popular fish dishes are based on vieja. If any dishes such as soups or stews need thickening, reach for the roasted flour gofio, which also serves as a breakfast cereal. Local wines are also available. Never pass up an opportunity to indulge in local fare. An essential audio tour exists free with available tickets. Tickets are sold at €15 for adults along with €6.50 for children for a whole day (24 Hours). This is significantly cheaper when compared with other city buses, however, they remain legitimate for re-going on board as numerous times as one can, given that it is contained by 24 hours, this exists the only bus course that connects to Castell de Bellver. Two day price exist at €16.25 for grown persons along with €8.13 for kids at the age of 8 to 16. Western Water Park is situated on the periphery of Magaluf and is founded on the premise from the past Wild West presenting a full array of water rides, along with live performances, diving demonstrations, falconry and conveniences such as food stores. Building of Katmandu stands well decorated rooms together with interactive sports competition, sound effects, and magical fantasy along with robots (Mac Iver & Mac Iver, 2008). Pirate’s adventure, a dinner show at a purposely built theatre located in Magaluf, this is usually accompanied with a Pirate-themed music, dance and acrobatics extravaganza with a nice but simple dinner. Evening shows have an adult flavor ranging from €30. At the Magaluf Beach, there exist a lot of water sporting activities such as submarine diving, jet skiing along with wind surfing. Palma is a good choice for a city break Palma remains a good example of things coming in little packages. Although largely perceived as a summer-only, sun-and-fun destination, there is much more to the place. The charming black sand covers, hidden away from the increasing number of tourists who visit the island. The good network of footpaths offering guided hikes (Mac Iver & Mac Iver, 2008). The footpaths can also be walked throughout most of the year and cyclists will also enjoy the back inland rods. Diving, sailing, sea kayaking and other sports are attractions for the sport-minded. The growing network of quality rural hotels makes for peaceful country holidays at any time of the year and Palma offers everything from culture to shopping for the short city break stopper. Many of the islands resort are geared to families, so bringing the kids is not a problem. Everyone from toddlers to clubbers is catered for. Touring Palma is pleasant any time of the year. Spring (April to mid-June) is generally the best. September is also good but can get rain. In a winter, city breaks in Palma and country stays, especially in the plains towards (watch for the almond blossoms), make for a great escape. There’s a good chance you’ll find crisp sunny weather. The biggest cost in Palma is probably accommodation and food. For a family holiday of a week or two, the best value will come from self catering apartments or villas, allowing an individual to prepare his own meals. Reference list MAC IVER, R., & MAC IVER, E. (2008). La Palma. Charleston, SC, Arcadia Pub. Read More