Tourism in Paris and New York - Essay Example

? Tourism in Paris and New York Tourism in Paris and New York Table of Contents Table of Contents 2 History of the Statue of Liberty3 History of the Eiffel Tower 5 Similarities between the Eiffel Tower and the Statue of Liberty 7 The type of visitors attracted 7 Visitors experience. 8 Management issues and strategies 9 Conclusion 10 References 11 Tourism in Paris and New York Tourism is a sizeable industry all over the world. Attractions within a state help draw attention from foreigners; they come to have fun and even just new experience. These attractions may be geographical, sporting activities or just fabricated structures. People may even be attracted by the culture of the natives, and therefore, decide to exchange their different cultural opinions. Some of the most common tourist attraction sites include- Big Ben in London, Times Square in New York, Louvre Museum in Paris, The London eye in London and the Trevi Fountain in Rome. (Alexiou, 2011) The Statue of Liberty in New York and Eiffel Tower in Paris are some of the chief tourist attraction sites in the world. These global structures have been designed to give a symbol and were constructed with exceptional technical support. These are symbols of past historic happenings (Moreno, 2004). They serve as a reminder of the past happenings to those living in the present times. History of the Statue of Liberty The Statue of Liberty is a symbol of freedom to the people of New York while the Eiffel tower acts as a landmark for Paris. It took many years for its architectures to see their dreams come true. Frederic Auguste designed the statue of New York; he was a French sculptor. His target to come up with a statue similar to the one in Great island Rhodes. The face of the sculpture was similar to that of his mother while he the body belonged to a prostitute. This sculpture holds in one hand a documentary showing that New York had attained their independence, and they now had attained their liberty (Kern, 2003). The Statue of New York took more than 10 years for its construction to be completed. It is a representation of a Roman goddess; holding a torch to light the world. She is a symbol of liberty and to the New York people, it serves as a gift and reckoned by the whole of USA. Down on her legs, there lays a broken chain to show she is now free and can help free other enslaved people. After America became independent in 1776, they decided to construct the sculpture as a symbol. This statue cost America an immense fortune and even at some point, its construction was barred due to lack of finances (Khan, 2010). A fundraising was held o raise capital, and it was advertised through the media sources. This resulted in volunteers who financed the project. It needed many metal works that were shipped in later after acquiring funds. This statue, other than giving hope to Americans and enlightening the whole world, it has a crown on the head of the goddess with seven spikes. These spikes stand for the 7 world’s continents and the seven seas’ too. Her birthday is usually celebrated on October 28 every year; this is the date when the U S president officially accepted her. To get to the viewpoint of the statue one has to climb 354 stairs or otherwise take an elevator. There are 25 windows at the crown of the goddess, and she weighs 204, 100 kilograms. Her sculpture is made of copper, but due to rust, it changed to green (Alexiou, 2011). In the year 1903, some words by a talented poet were inscribed at its base. This statue is a sign of Hope for people in the United States, and since it cost them quite a fortune to construct; it is always under security (Nobleman, 2003). This statue has been reopened severally, inviting visitors from allover the globe to come and visit. In Paris, the Eiffel tower, constructed beside the River Seine, was named after its designer. This is a recognizable icon and a significant tourist attraction site too. It was constructed in 1887 and 1889. It took fewer years when compared to the statue in New York, which its construction lasted for over 20 years. The Eiffel tower did not have any financial crisis during the time of its construction. Twenty years after its construction, it was supposed to be destroyed. This was as per the agreement between its architecture and the city authorities. However, since it played a crucial role as a landmark and as a tourist attraction base, therefore, earning the natives foreign income. It also acted as a base for transmitting radioactive communication. History of the Eiffel Tower This tower has three levels, one at the south where visitors can buy tickets to use the stairs, another where visitors buy tickets to access the other level through stairs or lifts, and the last level one can only buy tickets to access it using the lifts (Nobleman, 2003). In the highest levels, it offers a magnificent aerial view of the town of Paris and offers superb scenes for photo taking. At night, it is usually amazing with its lighting system. During the period of the WW1, it acted as a military base where militants hid, and through the view, it offers they were able to conquer their enemies. It is from this that it realized the consideration of a victory base. It gave a good view of the environment, and this enabled the fighters to win the battle. This made it more famous around the globe, and therefore, drawing more tourists who wanted to see the amazing structure. According to Williams, during the time of its construction, some people resisted Eiffel’s idea and saw it as a risk that was not worth bearing, however, today it is one of the most extraordinary art works that are recognized globally (Landmarks in France, 2010). Statue of Liberty in Paris and Eiffel Tower in background Retrieved from http://www.globalmountainsummit.org/statue-of-liberty.html Similarities between the Eiffel Tower and the Statue of Liberty The Tower in New York and the Eiffel tower in Paris have both contributed to a great percentage in the growth in the hospitality industry of both states (Sutherland, 2003). Classic hotels and residential have been constructed targeting the tourists and thereby earning them great incomes. Near the tower in Paris, there are two restaurants, Jules Venes and Altitude 95. They are quite expensive and only cater for tourists. They have also employed the natives of Spain to work in them and this resulted in an increase of living standards. This tower broke the world’s record as the world’s tallest structure in 1930. This was before the New York’s Chrysler building was constructed. To maintain its looks, this tower is usually repainted after every seven years to make sure that it does not rust (Khan, 2010). The type of visitors attracted Both the Eiffel Tower and the Statue of Liberty give beauty to the European continent. They are some of the most adored structures by the whole world and are tall and huge. They both are symbolic structures (Moreno, 2004). While the Statue of Liberty symbolize independence, the Eiffel structure in Paris helps the natives to remember the successful French revolution which ended up with France winning the battle. It commemorates democracy of France. Both states had supported each other in attaining democratic governance (Williams, 2009). During the construction of both sculptures, they all faced challenges during their construction. The construction of Statue of Liberty lacked finances, and this ended up taking many years for its construction to be accomplished. At the same time, the Eiffel Tower was to be built in Chicago, but the authorities declined with claims that it would be too costly for them, and their land was small to accommodate it (Jonnes, 2009). The architectures therefore, had to find another suitable base. After Architecture Eiffel submitted his plan to the authorities of Paris, he eventually got the opportunity. Visitors experience. The Statue of Liberty to some it is a symbol of immigration. This was made possible by a poem that was put down to honor the sculpture. She wrote the poem for auction so that the city could raise money to construct a pedestrian path. She wrote a poem with the headline, “The New Colossus”. Her friends supported her and put the poem on a bronze tablet, and it was placed on the wall of the pedestal (Ashton, 2010). With years, many people were going past the tablet and were welcomed by the statue holding a torch to show them light and hope. When U S started laying immigration restrictions, they were linked to the poem, and hence it ended up as a symbol of immigration. For the Statue of Liberty, it was also assembled in Paris. People from Persia first admired it; this is because its architecture Eiffel worked on it from Paris. He is the same architecture who designed the Eiffel Tower. He has so much experience in his job; therefore, this enabled him to design structures that get attention from all over the world (Sutherland, 2003). The Eiffel tower has got a combination of several designs in it therefore, giving it a perfect look. When designing the Statue of Liberty he used heavy weighing materials to help it stand the strong winds of the island. He had to consider its geographical location and therefore, used suitable materials. The Eiffel tower and the Statue of Liberty being great tourist attraction bases, and offering jobs to the natives have also drawn investors into the two towns. Investors who come in earn the government income through taxation (Landmarks in France, 2010). This income is therefore used to enhance the services provided in social amenities and in development of other infrastructure. More investors translate into more job opportunities for the natives. However, the increased population may cause security risks. The government of these two towns should therefore take responsibility and ensure that their citizens live harmoniously. All humans have rights that the government should take part in their provision or other wise implement rules to ensure that each individual enjoy their rights (Nobleman, 2003). Management issues and strategies With time, cartoonists mocked the sculpture and developed a cartoon of an old elderly woman; who could not stand in a stable posture. The elderly woman was even unable to hold the torch high up the sky. This was a mock for the long time that it had taken to construct the Statue and its pedestrian pavement. This became the joke, and it was spread to so many parts of the continent (Ashton, 2010). The management of these two icons faces challenges especially on the management of financial resources. Money capital is a necessity for re-innovation and paying the personnel who work at these areas. These areas have to keep the convenience of their visitors and they therefore, are open twenty-four seven. Though the increased tourism has enhanced development of other sectors within the economy, there has also been notable influence in the culture of the natives. The exchange of ideas enhances a change in reasoning, and this influence the people’s attitude and approach to different issues (Jonnes, 2009). There have been notable exchanges in technological ideas between people from New York, Paris and those from the rest of the world. The management of these two icons has not been an easy task, and hence the need to involve other bodies to help the government. The museums at one time helped the New York authority in the management of the Statue of Liberty. This help eases the burden on the government both financially and on personnel management. Choice of qualified personnel is a necessity to help ensure that proper customer relations are established and there is proper management of resources. Security The Statue of Liberty and the Eiffel tower have been constructed of very expensive and valuable materials. This therefore, raises the risk of insecurity and high standards of protection have to be established. People living in Paris and New York have also to take responsibility and ensure that they inform the government of any suspects and evil plans. Insecurity can be handled by increasing police surveillance in the place and strategic placement of cameras to help detect any people who may have bad intentions (Landmarks in France, 2010). To help curb insecurity other bodies have collaborated with the police to back-up maintenance of security. This involves the Criminal Investigations Police and other investigation bureaus. Conclusion In conclusion, the Statue of Liberty and Tower of Eiffel are iconic structures that draw viewers from all over the globe, and they give aesthetic beauty to their respective continents. These structures have promoted tourism activities in the areas, thus promoting other industries such as hospitality and cultural sectors (Kern, 2003). The management of these structures needs professionalism and therefore, they have to employ qualified staff, which are expensive to maintain. However, these structures stand as some of the main tourist attraction bases and therefore, earn the respective states’ foreign incomes. They are entertaining to the inhabitants and visitors too. References Alexiou, J. (2011). Paris for Dummies. Hoboken, N.J: Wiley Pub. Inc. Ashton, J & Nazionale, N. (2010). When did the Statue of Liberty turn green?: & 101 other questions about New York City. New York: Columbia University Press. Jonnes, J. (2009). Eiffel's tower: And the World's Fair where Buffalo Bill beguiled Paris, the artists quarreled, and Thomas Edison became a count. New York, N.Y: Viking. Kern, S. (2003). The culture of time and space: 1880-1918. Cambridge, Mass. [u.a.: Harvard Univ. Press. Khan, Y. (2010). Enlightening the world: The creation of the Statue of Liberty. Ithaca, N.Y: Cornell Univ. Press. Landmarks in France. (2010). S.l.: Books Llc. Moreno, B. (2004). The Statue of Liberty. Charleston, SC: Arcadia. Nobleman, M. (2003). The Statue of Liberty. Mankato, Minn: Capstone Press. Sutherland, C & Museum of the City of New York. (2003). The Statue of Liberty. New York: Barnes & Noble Books. Williams, N. (2009). France. Footscray: Lonely Planet Publications. Read More