The Concept of World Tourism - Essay Example

?Special Interest Tourism Report Reference details: Australian Bureau of Statistics 2006, online, 9502.0.55.001 - framework for Australian tourism statistics, 2003, viewed 14 August 2012. Source: Statistical information. Access to item: Easy – Available online. Relevance to this form of Special Interest Tourism: The site provides a framework of international standards with regard to tourism and also illustrates the policies adopted by the government of Australia in order to facilitate the development of tourism industry. Furthermore, the site defines tourism in various concepts in order to evaluate the preferences of the travellers. Moreover, the three prime elements associated with tourism, namely, consumer, product and supplier are discussed and classifications are provided where relevant. In addition, the site provides certain measures which should be taken care of by the tour operators especially while conducting adventurous tours such as wildlife tourism. Thus, the discussion can provide valuable insight to certain pertinent aspects related to wildlife tourism. Reference details: Allman, T. L. & et. al. 2009, ‘Exploring the motivations of base jumpers: extreme sport enthusiasts’, Journal of Sport & Tourism, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 229-247. Source: Journal article. Access to item: Easy – Journal held on campus. Relevance to this form of Special Interest Tourism: The article will evaluate the motivational factors which persuade an individual’s desire to participate in adventurous sports. The researchers approached the participants of ‘Base jumping’ for evaluating the motivational factors. The sport includes activities such as parachuting from buildings, bridges and high cliffs, in which the participants’ lives are at risks. In other words, they voluntarily take risks in performing the activities. The study will thus evaluate the tendencies of the participants in taking such life-challenging risks. Furthermore, due to the nature of the sport, the findings will help to analyse the factors which influence people to take up wildlife tours which are also adventurous. Reference details: Bentley, T. A. & et. al. 2010, ‘Adventure and ecotourism safety in Queensland: operator experiences and practice’, Tourism Management, vol. 31, pp. 563-571. Source: Journal article. Access to item: Easy – Journal held on campus Relevance to this form of Special Interest Tourism: Although, wildlife tourism is adventurous and thrilling, certain amount of risks is involved with regards to safety. Therefore, the article focuses on identifying the probable injuries and safety management practices which could prevent the travellers. The authors have collected valuable information from the tour operators in order to implement safety practices in the future from preventing injury. The survey revealed that a low level of incidents occurred compared to slips or falls which are common in these types of wildlife tours. However, the tour operators stated that risk factors were not associated with physical injury, fluctuating climatic conditions and behavioural skills are the most considered risks factors. Thus, the article will provide a clear understanding of the safety practices which are useful in wildlife tourism. The safety measures will help to evaluate effectively the risk management practices which can be utilised to prevent physical injuries to the travellers. Reference details: Buckley, R 2009, Adventure tourism management, Routledge, United Kingdom. Source: Book. Access to item: Easy – Book available on Internet. Relevance to this form of Special Interest Tourism: The study will identify the results attained by ecotourism in respect of environmental issues. Furthermore, the article consists of a framework which includes four types of mechanism; firstly, which has the ability to generate positive effects, secondly, factors reducing negative effects, thirdly, which have the potentials for increasing negative effects and lastly, the challenging issues that include scaling and mainstreaming. Moreover, the barriers faced in identifying the ecotourism’s environmental issues, have also been evaluated. In addition, it will provide a framework for future researches of ecotourism that have the potentials to take life-challenging risks associated with adventurous tours such as wildlife tourism. Thus, the assessment of effects on the environment will help to identify significant ecotourism measures which are needed to be considered by the tourists in order to save the environment. Reference details: Cater, C. I 2006, ‘Playing with risk? participant perceptions of risk and management implications in adventure tourism’, Tourism Management, vol. 27, pp. 317-325. Source: Journal article. Access to item: Easy – Journal held on campus Relevance to this form of Special Interest Tourism: Cater (2006) observed that adventure tourism is the most rapidly growing among the tourism segments. Furthermore, the expenditure related to adventure tourism contributes approximately US$220 billion annually to the US economy. The article suggests that adventure tourism is a part of wildlife tourism where the risks of the travellers are higher. However, the activities related to wildlife tourism are essentially pleasurable and comprise lots of fun. The adventure tourists travel to distant boundaries for pursuing the experiences of thrills which are provided by the various wildlife areas. The author does not suggest that the awareness of risk is not important however, the temptation of adventure allures the tourist to participate in the activities of wildlife tourism. Reference details: Caribbean Tourism Organization 2012, online, Wildlife tourism, viewed 14 August 2012. Source: Statistical information. Access to item: Easy – Available Online. Relevance to this form of Special Interest Tourism: The document provides an estimated global market size pertaining to wildlife tourism. Furthermore, the most frequent and preferred destinations of wildlife tourism are discussed in this document. It also illustrates the dependency of certain countries in the contribution to the economy as a part of gross domestic product. Moreover, the reasons behind the potential growth of wildlife tourism are illustrated in order to evaluate the factors that have influenced this type of tourism. In addition, the article provides an overview of the profile of the customers who are interested in wildlife tourism. Thus, the article will help to analyse the motivational and enthusiastic factors that influences travellers to take up challenges associated with wildlife tourism. This article can also provide a crucial insight into the aspects that create the desire for travellers to take up wildlife tourism based activities. Reference details: Dowling, R 2000, ‘Environmental Tourism’, Commonwealth of Australia, pp. 283-306. Source: Journal article. Access to item: Easy – Journal held on campus. Relevance to this form of Special Interest Tourism: The article will illustrate the environmental factors and its relationship with the tourism. It also will help to analyse the factors pertaining to greener tourism industry and identify the characteristics of environmental tourism. Furthermore, it will provide an insight on the term ‘nature-based tourism’ and the processes required to carry out the activities of this particular type of tourism. Moreover, the study will present certain examples related to wildlife tourism. In addition, the article will provide an overview of ecotourism and its influence on the tourism industry as well as evaluate the characteristics of Australian eco-tourists. Thus, the article will help to evaluate the experiences of tourists who participated in wildlife tourism. Moreover, the strategies and the processes to promote ecotourism will be identified through the study. Reference details: Ooi, N. & Laing, J. H 2010, ‘Backpacker tourism: sustainable and purposeful? Investigating the overlap between backpacker tourism and volunteer tourism motivations’, Journal of Sustainable Tourism, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 191-206. Source: Journal article. Access to item: Easy – Journal held on campus. Relevance to this form of Special Interest Tourism: Ooi & Laing (2010) observed that alternative tourism especially backpacker and volunteer tourism has developed increasingly in modern times. The rapid development has therefore been criticised for affecting negatively the cultural, social, environmental and economic factors related with backpacker tourism. However, volunteer tourism is considered to contribute positive impacts in terms of sustainability along with combining the motivation of oneself with the desire for travelling. The study will evaluate the interests of backpacker tourism in volunteer tourism and recognise the related motivations between the two forms of tourism. The findings from the study will help to create potential volunteer tourism products which will help to influence backpacker tourism market. Thus, the increase in backpacker tourism will help to address a few of the negative criticisms faced by this kind of tourism. Furthermore, the study will help to identify the motivational factors of volunteer tourism which can be utilised for backpacker tourism. Reference details: Page, S 2012, Tourism management, Routledge, United Kingdom. Source: Book. Access to item: Easy – Book available on Internet. Relevance to this form of Special Interest Tourism: Page (2012) identified various influences for adventure tourism and amusement which are similarly associated with wildlife tourism. Furthermore, the valuable experiences of skilled wildlife tourists are provided which evaluate the strong emotional elements of the travellers. The experiences provided by the travellers evaluate the ethnographic and auto-ethnographic views for defining the category of ‘rush’. Rush is viewed differently by various people; to a traveller rush is viewed as a physical experience whereas, to analyst it seems as a coincident experience of flow and thrill. However, experiences which evaluate the factor of rush are time consuming and again risky, but the element of rush rather than the risk provides an attractive package for the wildlife travellers. Thus, the book will discuss the modern trends that attract travellers in taking up adventurous tours such as wildlife tourism. The book can also be valuable to recognise the changing trends related to wildlife tourism which can be crucial information for the completion of the study. Reference details: Petroleum-Gas University of Ploiesti 2010, ‘Special Interest Tourism with Exceptional Emphasis on Istriana Region and Kolubara District’, Economic Sciences Series, vol. 62, no. 2, pp. 57-66. Source: Journal article. Access to item: Easy – Journal held on campus. Relevance to this form of Special Interest Tourism: The bulletin identifies that tourism is one of the most active and propulsive activities that includes certain complex and numerous effects. The effects influence tourism in being involved with broad range of activities which help to contribute to the economic development of certain countries and their particular tourist spots. The article further provides a few factors due to which tourists are attracted to Serbia. Wealth, appeal and preservation of natural resources, numerous traditional households, significant increase of the living standards of the domestic population and increased markets for involving in special interest tourism are certain attractions that motivate tourists in visiting the country. Thus, the study will help to identify the factors that motivate tourists from visiting places in order to take up adventurous activities related with wildlife tourism. Reference details: Sinha, C. C 2001, online, Wildlife tourism: a geographical perspective, viewed 14 August 2012. Source: Statistical information. Access to item: Easy – Available online. Relevance to this form of Special Interest Tourism: In this article, Sinha (2001) describes wildlife tourism from various perspectives. It further helps to analyse the impacts of wildlife tourism on the environment and introduces measures to lower the tourists’ impact on the wild animals. Moreover, the strategies for preserving the habitants of specific countries from the geographical perspectives are also discussed in this article. In addition, the article provides the specific Australian policies and international standards concerning wildlife tourism. The article also discusses key issues as well as challenges in relation to ecologically sustainable ways in wildlife tourism and effective management of the strategies. It would enable to comprehend the initiatives taken in countries such as Australia to promote wildlife tourism activities. Reference details: Trauer, B 2006, ‘Conceptualizing special interest tourism—frameworks for analysis’, Tourism Management, vol. 27, pp. 183-200. Source: Journal article. Access to item: Easy – Journal available on e-learning Relevance to this form of Special Interest Tourism: The article will highlight the complexities of Special Interest Tourism (SIT) with reference to the 21st century. Furthermore, it will provide a broad description of the demand and supply at the macro level. It will discuss the relationship shared between the supply, demand and media with SIT. It will present the perspectives of the consumers with regards to the situational involvement in SIT and its nature. Additionally, the article will present the transition of skills of the travellers from ‘soft to hard’ adventure which can be mostly experienced in wildlife tourism. Furthermore, the role of media has been evaluated which influences the travellers to take up various wildlife challenges through imagination of the unfamiliar experiences. Thus, the article will help to analyse the modern transition skills required in wildlife tourism. Reference details: Tourism Australia 2012, online, Adventure journey, viewed 14 August 2012. Source: Destination details. Access to item: Easy – Accessed online. Relevance to this form of Special Interest Tourism: This site provides an overview of the places that Australia offers in the adventure sector. Furthermore, it will explore the wildlife sectors and its offering to the tourists who are enthusiastic in taking up challenges. The information provided in this site will help to evaluate the factors that play a motivational role for tourists engaged in wildlife tourism. Moreover, the site will help to understand the strategies employed by tour operators in attracting people all over the world to experience the country’s wildlife destinations. The identification of the strategies can facilitate to understand the way in which the tour operators have brought in certain distinct alterations in their strategies according to the changing requirements. Reference details: Tourism Queensland 2012, online, Tourism facts and figures, viewed 14 August 2012. Source: Statistical information. Access to item: Easy – Accessed online. Relevance to this form of Special Interest Tourism: This site illustrates the footfall of visitors in Queensland for the year ending March 2012. The statistics will help to analyse the impact of tourism in the economy of Australia. Furthermore, the site also provides a comparative study about the destinations most preferred by tourists either domestic or overseas. The information collected from this site will help to understand whether tourists prefer eco tourism, wildlife tourism or nature related tourism. Moreover, the statistics reveal the growth rate of the tourism sector after it was affected in the year 2011 by a few natural disasters. It would also enable to understand whether people desire for taking up wildlife tourism has affected in any way and whether they are seeking to search for other alternatives. Reference details: World Tourism Organisation UNWTO 2011, online, Integrating tourism and emergency management, viewed 14 August 2012. Source: Emergency Management. Access to item: Easy – Accessed online. Relevance to this form of Special Interest Tourism: This site outlines general awareness and experiences of major tour operators across the world. It further provides examples of best management practices in handling emergency situations pertaining to wildlife tourism. It also helps to make aware all the sectors of tourism, such as airlines, tourism operators and emergency management experts to review the best practices and implement effective strategies which are helpful in handling challenging situations. Moreover, the site helps to identify the major risks, crises and hazards of wildlife tourism in order to manage effectively and prevent any kind of casualties. The experiences shared in tackling sensitive issues will benefit in preparing structured guidelines for the safety of the tourists interested in wildlife and adventurous tourism. Read More