Innovation of Technologies Involving Powertrain - Book Report/Review Example

Innovation of Technologies Involving Powertrain Ceramics is mostly used when dealing with high temperatures because of its ability to resist very high temperatures. It is used when dealing which activities that involve high temperatures (Kingery & Bowen, 2006). Ceramics are used in the innovation of technologies that involve Powertrain. This is because ceramics can sustain high temperatures of even 1,000 degrees Celsius. In the innovation of Powertrain technology, ceramics are used in the making of Mat Mount- Petrol applications which has a pressure which is highly balanced by ceramics put in place. The mat mount has various features which ensure its durability. The interim has an expansion of 570NC unlike the previous 100NC mat because of the use of ceramics which withstand high pressures. Due to this, the mat has low pressure and level of expansion and also can be able to resist any kind of erosion from chemicals or any other impure properties (CSC, 2014). Ceramics are used when dealing with electronics and are mostly known as electro ceramics. About 90 percent of the use of ceramics covers on electronics while 10 percent focuses on mechanical properties in an organization. The higher percentage of ceramics is used on electronics because it can easily resist high temperatures and power. This has been the major use of ceramics in most industries because it is difficult for materials to withstand temperatures. Steel has its own advantages but it is not in a position to withstand high temperatures just as ceramics. A majority of the use of ceramics in mechanical activities is because of its ability to be tough, not to wear out easily, low density and its ability of not having so much friction (Evans, 2010). Ceramics have also been used in making roller bearing technology. This is achieved by the use of Nitride ceramics. The rollers are of high value and quality because of the effective features and characteristics of ceramics that are used in making it. With this, Cyrol’s brand has been able to make more applications with the use of ceramics (Wilson, 2014). In recent years, roller bearings were made up of steel but adjustments have been made because of the introduction of a better material. Ceramics are mainly aimed at solving the weaknesses of steel for it to be effective in roller bearing. Rollers face major difficulties in the bearing of situations making the use of ceramics with silicon nitride more effective. Silicon nitride ceramics is ideal and effective in the making of rollers (CeramTec-ETEC, 2014). Ceramics have unique characteristics which make it more effective than steel in the making of roller bearings. The material does not easily wear out and may take many years for it to wear out. Ceramics is also not prone to chemicals like steel would be. The ceramics also resists high temperatures making it effective to be used in high temperature Powertrain technologies. Ceramics are non-magnetic and involve only a few frictions. The weight of the ceramics is light making it more convenient when dealing with high temperature applications. In addition, it cannot expand greatly because it is in a position to resist pressure. Since they can resist high pressure and temperatures, ceramics have been used in geothermal stations, textile and chemical industries. The main purpose of using ceramics is to be able to withstand high temperatures because some processes have to go through high temperatures. The newly developed ceramics meet the requirements of the market today and have been used in various areas (EAA, 2011). Ceramics are applied in various areas in the society today. It can be applied to the aerospace by having thermal barriers which will regulate the amount of heart entering the aerospace. This is because ceramics are poor conductors of heat and cannot easily allow heat to pass through it. They are also used in making up high quality windows which are resistant to high temperatures for aero spacing to be effective. Ceramics are also used in automotive components which also deal with high temperatures to perform a function. The automotive components include piston rings, valves, pressure sensors, valves, ceramic rotors and thermostats (3M automotive, 2014). All of these components are concerned with high temperatures which should be regulated by ceramics. Ceramic technology is also used in some other fields which include TV components, in the military such as bullet proofs. Ceramics are also used as abrasives and shock absorbers of thermal heat. Ceramics combined with alumina are used in the making of missiles and rocket cones which involve the use of high temperatures. Ceramics are use because they can resist high temperatures without losing its shape or being deformed. The combination of ceramics and uranium dioxide are used to form nuclear power plants. Ceramics are also used in areas with high temperatures and also in intensive hot environments because of its resistance to high temperatures (Dickson, 2006). Ceramics have pivoted a major responsibility in the manufacturing industry because of its ability to resist high temperatures and its brittleness. The manufacturing industry today prefers using ceramics because they are more convenient in their operations which involve the use of high temperatures. The ceramics have had a positive impact in the environment. This is because unlike before when a lot of heat would be released to the atmosphere leading to global warming; the amount of heat released to the environment has decreased. Due to this, the use of ceramics is measured to be more appropriate than the use of steel in high temperature operations. It has helped in reducing the pollution of the environment. Additionally, ceramics do not easily wear out and can be effective for an extensive span of time before it is disposed. This reduces the chances of pollution of the environment. Ethical standards may not be followed if ceramics are used for the wrong purpose especially if its use is aimed at destroying the lives of people. For example the use of ceramics technology to come up with missiles and nuclear power plants which will lead to the damage of belongings and living things. This kind of application of using ceramics is unethical and should be avoided as much as possible. The application of ceramics in environments where the users are not effectively protected may lead to a negative influence on their health. If not handled properly, ceramics may have a harmful impact on an individual’s health (American Ceramic Society, 2013). The use of ceramics may be safe to its users because they do not have major setbacks which may be a threat to the safety of its users. This is because their use in Powertrain technology have been critically evaluated to be effective and without any negative impacts on the health of individuals in the society. The application of ceramics on the recent technology has had great impacts on the market sector and has improved the industrial sector. The use of ceramics has taken over the market and industry sector today because of the increased value that has been set on it. Ceramics are a whole package of features that assist in the effective functioning of an industry. This is because it has the ability to withstand high temperatures; it is resistant to erosion by chemicals, it does not wear out easily, has low friction, has low weight and density and is non-magnetic. It has also gained its way in the market sector because it is mostly used in manufacturing firms, factories or industries. A lot of industries prefer using ceramics because they save on costs of fuel used because not much heat is lost and also because they are highly durable unlike when using steel. Ceramics have also been used in making many structures used in industries. There is an increasing demand of the use of ceramics in turbines, automotive components and heat engines in the industry today. This is due to its ability of enduring high temperature and chemical erosion from industrial processes. Industries prefer using ceramics than steel because of its diverse functionalities which cannot be found in other materials. Ceramics hold 10% of the market share in the industry because of the many sales it makes due to high demand in the market. The introduction of new applications of ceramics has also expanded the market leading to increased demands of more ceramic applications. However, this has been a challenge because only a few ceramic applications are available in the market. The applications have lost an opportunity in the market to develop and position itself in the market so as to make more sales. The application of ceramics in the high-tech technology has led to the improvement of the market and industrial sector in general. This is because it saves on the cost of purchasing many materials to perform various functions. Ceramics have many features which are important in the functioning of industries especially those that deal with high temperatures (Reiner, 2009). However, the manufacturers of steel suffer great loses because of its replacement with ceramics on the market. This is because the wide use of ceramics has reduced the number of steel bought by industries. It has lowered the market share of steel leading to its deterioration in the industry (Richerson, 2013). Additionally, use of ceramics technology has reduced the cost of maintaining industrial systems especially the mechanical part because it lessens the likelihood of wearing out of the machines since it has a low frequency of friction. Additionally, the costs are reduced because the ceramics lasts for an extensive span of time and may save the industry the costs of replacing the machines over and over (Warren, 2008). The market sector has also improved in several ways due to the high demands of ceramic which are alleged to be the best in manufacturing industries. Its high demands have increased sales and subsequently increased profits in the market sector. This has also led to the development and growth of the industry market at a startling rate. Due to this, work in industries will be done in an appropriate and effective approach (Evans, 2010). There are various deliberations that should be set aside when applying ceramics in the technology today. The costs of applying the ceramics should be considered together with the effectiveness of the application. If the implementation of the application turns out to be less effective in achieving a certain objective or goal, an alternative such as alumina should be considered. Before applying the use of ceramics, the environmental impacts it may have on implementation should also be considered (James, 2000). Individuals should be in a position of weighing the pros and cons of application of ceramics. The negative effects that the ceramics may have on the health of the surrounding persons should also be put into consideration. This will aid in evading any prospect complications in the health of individuals. Furthermore, before choosing a kind of ceramic to apply in a certain technology, one should measure the shortcomings that it may have and be able to know how to make an effective approach on the issue (Gillot, 2005). For a ceramic application to be effective, the level of temperatures, toughness, hardness and resistance should first be measured to identify the application a certain ceramic best fits. This ensures the effective and successful functioning of the ceramic in the particular application. The nature of the ceramic should also be evaluated before it is applied in any form of technology. The major objectives of the application of ceramics should be made clear to ensure proper monitoring of the functioning of the application. The temperature levels should also be measured to know which ceramic fits the temperatures most in terms of their ability to withstand the temperatures (Agarwal, 2000). Conclusion From the discussion above, we see that ceramics play a big role in improvement of the industrial sector thus leading to increase in the market sector. Ceramics and its subsequent structures have widely been used in industries and companies that are involved with high temperatures because it has the ability of resisting very high temperatures that steel cannot withstand. However, ceramics will function effectively when it is merged with alumina because of its brittle condition. If independent, ceramics cannot be bent or overstretched in any way because they easily break when they are stretched. Ceramics have both positive and negative impacts on the market sector depending on how it is implemented in the society. The use of ceramics is on the rise in the industrial sector and there are more demands on various ceramic structures. The industry is rapidly growing because of the ceramic application in technology. References 3M automotive. 2014. Powertrain solutions [online] available at http://solutions.3m.com/3MContentretrieval/blobservert?powertrain-solutions.html Agarwal, D. 2000. Technology: advanced ceramic. [Online] (Updated 3 July. 2000) Available at: http://www.iitk.ac.in/infocell/archive/techno-ceramics.html [accessed May 20, 2014] American Ceramic Society. 2013. Impacts of ceramic technology on the environment. Journal of applied ceramic technology, 7(3): pp 61-5. CeramTec-ETEC., 2014. Silicon Nitride Ceramics for Roller Bearing technology. [Online] ( Updated 16 May. 2014 ). Available at http://www.army-technology.com/contractors/ballistic-protection/ceram-etec/presssilicon-nitride-ceramics-roller-bearing-technology.html [Accessed May 20, 2014] CSC. 2014. About ceramics [online] available at: http://www.Ceramic-substrates.co.uk/about-ceramics.html [Accessed May 20, 2014] Dickson, P. 2006. Physical ceramics: principles for ceramic Science and Engineering. London: Prentice Hall. Inc. EAA. 2011. Applications-power train pistons. Automotive ceramic journal, 1(5): pp 16-27 Evans L. 2010. Automotive engine alternatives. Boston: Plenum Press. Gillot C., 2005. Applied ceramics [online] (update 5 February. 2005) available at: http://www.aceramic.com [Accessed May 20, 2014] James R. 2000. Principles of Ceramics processing. London: John Wiley & Sons Inc. Kingery D & Bowen K. 2006. Introduction to ceramics. New York, NY: Wiley Interscience. Reiner J. 2009. High temperature power electronics with ceramics. Saddle River: Routledge Richerson, D., 2013. Modern Ceramic Engineering. New York, NY: Marcel Dekker Inc The changing automotive environment: high temperature electronics. IEEE transactions on electronics packaging manufacturing, 27(3): pp 164-175 Warren R. 2008. Ceramic-matrix composites: Ceramic fibres for enforcement. New York, NY: Chapman and Hall Inc. Wilson, F. 2014. Ceramics in Technology. [Online]Available at: http://chemed.chem.purdue.edu/genchem/topicreview/materials/ceramic4.html [Accessed May20, 2014] Read More