Telecommunications and Wireless Technology - Research Paper Example

 Telecommunications and Wireless Technology Introduction Wireless networking and Telecommunications technology is currently regarded as the most powerful tool in connecting individuals and the world. It is evolving very fast with predictions of future amazing upload and downloads speeds and ultra-broadband mobile experience. Under this lead, this project paper aims at looking into the inception and use of 4G generation wireless technology, predominantly emphasizing on its’ application for mobile-phones telecommunication systems. The scope of the project is to study, try to understand and give clarifications on the various ways that the 4G generation wireless technology may continue to transform the telecommunications sector (Adibi, 2010). The paper will also touch on the need education, training and research approaches that need to be embraced to advance more positive impacts on wireless and telecommunications technology. Objectives and purpose of the project is to voice out the vital gradual and consistent role wireless telecommunication systems have played in connecting people around the globe and use at organizational settings. In particular, the project will be looking at its application in mobile-phones telecommunications systems. Literature review This chapter is a summary of scholarly works, relevant documents including reports, evaluations, conference papers and educational materials review for the purposes of this project. The application of 4G generation technology has extensively been inspired by increased mobile communication that is still evolving. It dates back to the beginning of use of mobile internet that lead to the invention of 2G technology, advancing to 3G and now 4G (Dahlman, 2007). Some time ago the adoption of 4G technology was projected that it would to be a slow and costly process. Now, the telecommunications sector and business organizations are looking at a much bigger picture, where the anticipated swift speed technology can be employed in a variety of products, such as mobile-phones and other user electronics products. The 4G technology is therefore anticipated to design applications of the future with swift internet speeds as a way of addressing the already overloaded 2G and 3G technology networks. The application of 4G technology will be appreciated as it supports VoIP (Voice over the Internet Protocol) and has data transfers speed of between 100Mbps (megabytes per second) to 1 gigabytes per second. This is a technology that can be used in arts, education, science, business activities, visual communication, online purchase of goods, playing online games, and music videos and game content downloading. These are the several sectors that can use the 4G technology as proclaimed by an overall insight by, Woerner & Howlader from the article “Research Directions for Fourth Generation Wireless.” The uses manifest as elaborated as follows; In science 4G technology can be used in navigation systems on vehicles. The technology gives navigation users the power to receive information from within their vehicles. For instance, users can get to know their exact geographical location, route guide and traffic information. In addition, users can also get vehicle information service such as tune-up; entertainment service such as radio programs; control and emergency services such as vehicle control during accidents, illness or disasters; and logistic services (Olsson & Mulligan, 2012). In a scenario for instance where a natural disaster has occurred and a vehicle is buried under a building, the location capacity of the 4G wireless technology on a phone can give the exact location making rescue operations very easy, provided the phone-terminal is connected to the internet. In business activities and online purchases, the 4G technology use on mobile phones can enable easy ordering, purchase of products, and obtaining product information. Users can hence obtain information about the product, order on spot and purchase the product without security concerns as there are authentication systems that ensure security of online transactions. Business activities and information can also be accessed from electronic webpage materials such as magazines, articles posters or images. Information concerning the same can also be automatically received to the mobile terminal from the business product center, and displayed in 3D images or videos, which can be viewed from multiple angles. Moreover, access to information regarding business administrative services can be done from anywhere irrespective of location, provided there is internet connectivity (Adibi, 2010). The use of 4G technology also promises faster mail access, internet connections and easy retrieval of information. This is because data transfers are up to 100mbps thereby making content download and upload very fast. Opening of sophisticated and detailed web pages that require faster internet speeds can also improved. This therefore means that the day to day activities of people dependant on these services are enhanced. In the medical sector, technology is appreciated and used to improve the provision of medical services. 4G technology can hence be used to aid in the provision of this service. In fact, the technology can widely be used in providing remote medical treatment easily by use of high-quality images enabled by faster transmission speeds, stable uninterrupted communication that is regarded essential and very important in the medical sector. Additionally, it is to a great degree known that provisions of medical services are subject to lots of legal and regulatory restrictions. What is evident on various occasions is that this limitation has handicapped the capacity of offering new medical services. According to the alternatives of potential service providers, the immediate step to be taken would be coming up with technologies and services which can transform service delivery in order for consumers to realize high-quality medical services. This according to Olsson, & Mulligan, 4G technology can ensure safe and secure medical services through better electronic medical records and networks (2012). In the military field, there are ongoing researches on the implementation and use of fourth generation cellular communication systems, (4G technologies). The researches have been ongoing for the past several years and subjected for their unique potential to realize todays and future challenging wireless networking needs. According to the research the military’s finding are that the inception and use of 4G technology specifically in the perspective of military use, are very crucial in the environment for the future battlefield and also addresses the foreseeable limitations and challenges that military soldiers encounter in the battlefield. Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), a system that uses the Internet to transmit telephone calls, enables a fast speed wireless communication network, with additional internet security, efficiency and reliability. In the field of entertainment, 4G technologies can provide for quality video viewing on internet television programs that include broadcasts in the past, news, dramas, summits, concerts and movies, among others. Users are able to watch these high quality videos on mobile phones via the internet at whatever time whenever they are. The cost for the 4G wireless technology use on phone systems telephone system might seem a little bit high for users to acquire. However, it is positive to note that because 4G technologies might not require extensive software installation and maintenance to its basic structure for quite some period, it can work out to be cost effective for the users. Of overall importance, operational and maintenance costs for 4G technologies can be met. Analysis and discussion Since the inception of wireless networks there has been a tremendous revolution. Today, when we here about 4G technology it simply means moving towards faster higher broadband and mobile-phone internet connection. 4G simply refers to Fourth Generation Technology and it is fundamentally the extension in the 3G technology . It is said that 4G technology is the future technologies that are typically in their full potential stages. Today, 3G technology is widely used in the transfer of data. This rise of mobile data transfers is indisputable (Korhonen, 2001). Arguments have been on how much data a 3G network can support and when it will actually run out of capability to deliver, thoughts and research claim that the 3G technology will eventually run out of capability and the users will be required to switch to 4G. With the outlined benefits and features that come with 4G, a user who today is using 3G technology is likely to shift to 4G technology without second thoughts. Business and telecommunication sectors will also not hesitate in venturing into 4G technology (Olsson & Mulligan, 2012). It is however important for telecommunication agencies, businesses and users of 3G technology to do a proper research on moving towards a 4G technology before making up their mind, as this decision will have a far-reaching impact on the viability of embracing the technology. It is also essential that they have all the information concerning use of 4G at hand. With 4G mobile technology potential users, telecommunication agencies and businesses are caught up in the confusion of trying to imagine how they will be able to go about their daily activities with wireless mobile communication speeds of up to 100Mbps or higher. It does not just stop there but 4G also promises improved mobile communication, wireless technology for online gaming and fastest internet browsing at the comfort of where one is. This therefore means that the factors described above are considered for the users will gain confidence in the expected results. Gow & Smith argues that the creation and use of 4G technology is hence the main decision telecommunication agencies, businesses and users are looking forward to but it does not have to be made without rationality. It is thus imperative to make rational decisions with complete information of the entire possible impact that come with the inception and use of 4G technology (2006). Finally, among the general advantages anticipated to come with the use of 4G technologies are flawless mobility, efficient and effective support of various internet services at anytime anywhere basis, higher bit rates from 100Mbps to 1 gigabyte per second, and economic oriented deployment of systems. Conclusion and Recommendations From the information explained in this article, it is clear that there is need for inception and use of 4G technology as a way of moving towards technological maturity. Increased research and analysis should be done as it is compulsory for the sustainability of the future of mobile use in telecommunications technology with an ultimate mission oriented towards 4G technology that unveils it to the users at low cost. Research done so far affirms that it would be part of the biggest revolutions in the mobile telecommunications world. The costs of use and obtaining 4G technology infrastructure also needs to be looked into and evaluated for the purposes of sustainability. The possible impacts of coming up with 4G technology for the general benefit of the globe, telecommunications industry and business world must also be explored and examined. Notably, there are demands for higher standards in communication, and internet access that would actually encourage the inception and use of 4G technology. It therefore means that for consistency in telecommunications technology revolution be recognized, telecommunication sectors should already be moving towards advancing new forms of mobile-phone technology such as 4G (Gow & Smith, 2006). It is also recommended that the shift towards 4G technologies be accelerated as users are anticipating proclamations in the future as both IT (information Technology) electronics and handset manufacturing engineers recognize the significance of assuring a consistent, dependable and rich user experience across all user products, including smart-phones, smart TVs , tablets, and among other multimedia devices (Clapton, 2001). Governments across and around the world should therefore push for a global, or at least national wireless technology network. This type of extensive wireless internet would have a major positive impact on the educational system, emergency response, and financial transactions. Additionally, it would facilitate public and private corporations to a more accurate protection of critical information during important transactions. References Adibi, S. (2010). Fourth-generation wireless networks applications and innovations. Hershey, PA: Information Science Reference. Clapton, A. (2001). Future mobile networks: 3G and beyond. London: Institution of Electrical Engineers. Dahlman, E. (2007). 3G evolution HSPA and LTE for mobile broadband. Amsterdam: Elsevier Academic Press. Gow, G. A., & Smith, R. (2006). Mobile and wireless communications an introduction. Maidenhead: Open University Press. Korhonen, J. (2001). Introduction to 3G mobile communications. Boston: Artech House. Olsson, M., & Mulligan, C. (2012). EPC and 4G Packet Networks Driving the Mobile Broadband Revolution. (2nd Ed.). Burlington: Elsevier Science. Woerner B., Howlader M., “Research Directions for Fourth Generation Wireless.” http://csdl.computer.org/comp/proceedings/wetice/2001/1269/00/12690060.pdf Annotated Bibliography Adibi, S. (2010). Fourth-generation wireless networks applications and innovations. Hershey, PA: Information Science Reference. This book offers reliable advice on the nature of 4G technology and its reliability when it comes to application in various sectors of the government, business world and the entire telecommunications industry. Clapton, A. (2001). Future mobile networks: 3G and beyond. London: Institution of Electrical Engineers. This book gives an insight based on research of future expectations in the cellular wireless technology. Clapton also attempts to ascertain whether it is possible for future revolutions on cellular broadband technologies. Dahlman, E. (2007). 3G evolution HSPA and LTE for mobile broadband. Amsterdam: Elsevier Academic Press. Dahlman’s research and article provides thorough examination covering the history of wireless telecommunications technology, including its roles and some of the limitations, especially in the use of wireless mobile broadband technology. Gow, G. A., & Smith, R. (2006). Mobile and wireless communications an introduction. Maidenhead: Open University Press. This book give a fascinating study in identifying and covering topics on cellular-phones wireless technology and how it is linked to the anticipated 4G technology. Korhonen, J. (2001). Introduction to 3G mobile communications. Boston: Artech House. In this book, Korhonen gives an overall view on the use of 3G technology and how it has impacted wireless cellular technology. It also analyzes the history of wireless technology and insights of future expectations in wireless telecommunication technology Olsson, M., & Mulligan, C. (2012). EPC and 4G Packet Networks Driving the Mobile Broadband Revolution. (2nd Ed.). Burlington: Elsevier Science. Olsson presents an analytical perspective on the need to embrace and use 4G technology as a way of driving towards future mobile broadband revolution. Advantages of inception and use of 4G technologies is also discussed. Woerner B., & Howlader M. (2001)“Research Directions for Fourth Generation Wireless.” http://csdl.computer.org/comp/proceedings/wetice/2001/1269/00/12690060.pdf In this article Woerner has written about the possible telecommunications technology advancements that can utilize the inception of 4G technology. It also talks about the era of new technological advancement that is evident in today’s world and how it can be tapped for multi-sector development. Read More