Issues Concerning Modern Technology - Annotated Bibliography Example

"Issues Concerning Modern Technology" Carr, Nicholas. Issues Concerning Modern Technology. The issues: 497-498, 2010. Print. Although the Internet has been the most profound and heated phenomenon during in this age, researchers have proved that technologies and their application can put the lives of the users at risk. It is argued that websites promote ignorance and narcissism. Technology on the other hand promotes writing and reading acts. Technology is believed to be changing the manner in which community behavior either transform due to the influence. Several visions have been developed by different proponents such as Ray Karzwell who ascertains that Peggy Orenstein acknowledges that vitro fertilization is growing very fast especially for Americans who would like to have children. Human fears, aspirations and faces are likened to an egg donor. More so, the article also posits Kathleen Craig who confronts questions on real world and the virtual identity. This is further explained by use of avatars to make money by use of online games. Carr, Nicholas. Issues Concerning Modern technology. The Rhetorical Situation: 499-500 Technology has grown at an alarming rate. The first computer was invented at the University of Pennsylvania and it had a vacuum tube. The introduction of internet has been felt at different rates for instance; American internet users in 2007 were 210 million people while China had 162 million users. Tim Berners is believed to have been the creator of World Wide Web in 1991. The world Web focused on sharing information and understanding each other and creates a common ground to share information. Web 2.0 has grown over a given period of time and has become advanced especially in use of face book and posting of videos on you tube. Web 2.0 has several attached problems. First, improvement in technology can tamper with the existing materials, infringement on copyright and theft. The quality of work found on some websites such as Wikipedia is of low quality. Computers have also become a big problem in the social family set up. This has made several parents to become worried about the health of their children. More so, there are several ethical considerations on the usage of bioengineering in improving human life. For instance, Kurzwell highlights, that there will come a time when robots will be used as agents of spreading cancer. Thus, the ethical considerations are very vital for human life. This is because, genetic engineering has become practical. On the other side rhetorical strategies are simply defined as efforts made by authors and public speakers to persuade as well as inform readers/audience. Such strategies illustrate the diverse ways of having viewers, readers and the audience on the same page as the authors and public speakers respectively. Therefore Ethos is the main pillars of rhetoric strategies. It authenticates the credibility of the authors and composers. Carr Nicholas. Is Google Making us Stupid? Atlantic Monthly, 501-502, 2008. Print. Computers have a great impact on a mind set of any person. This is highlighted in the case of David Bowman in deep sea death after breakdown of some of the machines. Bowman agrees that is brain has been tempered with especially memory. He states that his thinking has also been interfered with. Bowman asserts that he can no longer engage in activities he used to like strolling through the prose. He feels that such kind of thinking is like strolling back his mind. He also admits that he has spent most of his time surfing and searching the data base of internet. Writing emails and scanning of headlines have now become part of his daily living. Internet has now become a universal medium for acquisition of information. However, internet can be quite detrimental as it can boon someone’s thinking. The boon is attached to some given price. According to Marshalls, media supply thoughts and should not just be considered channels of information. Media also shapes the way of thoughts thus one is entitled to think the way internet highlight its information. Internet users especially bloggers have now abandoned the manual reading of books and other long literature materials. This has been fostered by several bloggers like Bruce Friedman confesses that he has lost the ability to read and absorb long article in print. Reading is universal in the new generation. Text messages from our phones have become quite vital for daily lives. This can be opposed to previous medium of choice where television was the most preferred. However, online reading makes us more of decoders of the given information. Reading is not hereditary like speaking. Media and other social sites that help us learn about reading help shape our understanding of language. Reading thus is controlled by the brain. Keen, Andrew. How Today’s Internet is Killing our Culture. Introduction to Cult of the Amateur. 503-504, 2007. Print. Digital revolution is one of the most detrimental threats to our culture. This is highlighted in the case in Silicon Valley. Economy and values have deteriorated due to digital revolutions. In the case of the” infinite monkeys’ theorem”, the theory asserts that some monkeys can create master piece if provided with infinite typewriters. This scenario where monkeys are empowered with infinite technology, then it really depicts a mathematical jest. This is in contrary to the required dystopian vision. This thus has highlighted the truth about culture dispelling the previous hidden information on traditional author and audience. This has therefore become a serious matter with consumer and the creator coming out to defend their positions in internet and culture. The use of typewriters in the previous case was a symbol for networked personal computers. The monkeys are a symbol of internet users. This is an irony as instead of people creating masterpiece, they are busy creating digital mediocrity. The today media culture has been described as an amateur. Shirky, Clay. Does the Internet make you Smarter? Wall Street Journal: 5050, 2010. Print. Today, dissemination of media information is spread by incompetent people. This has led to huge spread of mediocre information. This has also eroded the cultural acceptability and quality. Thus, it has led to chaos and intellectual collapse. There is thus a culture that the young generation will become stupid due to the media influence. For instance, the printing of the Europe Bible has been claimed to have flaws in its translation after irresponsible translation making the new bible versions seem vulgar. Apart from Bible, scientific revolutions have also been affected by unprofessional institutions that made the printing firm as a cheap place where any literature was printed and distributed. Culture has fostered to make such literature valuable. Springer, C., “the pleasure of interface” in screen (1991) Life today depends on interdependence between people and publishing has flourished with technology becoming the centre of attraction. Several people have been linked into one network and this has helped turn our cognitive surplus into what people care about. Peer review has become a critical issue among the internet users with Wikipedia being the leading in provision of this stuff. However, there are other sources that provide similar services such as open source software. Most significantly the appeal of the Web in the methodological manner captures an attention which itself attract the viewers. In particular, the University of Illinois students who made two key changes to the Web browser, which in turn hyper-boosted its appeal which was otherwise boring. Sobchack, “the science of screen: Envisioning Cinematic and Electronic presence” in Gumbrecht,H. U. and Pfeiffer, K. L.(eds). Materialities of Communication 1994 Do technology stand alone in bring up visualization? In having to rethink the contour and embodiment of the dimension in technology, it is prudent to include philosophy, science of engineering together with theorist having proposed numerous ideas in relation to nature of technology which can be assumed in circumstances of visualization. Accordingly, technology is considered to be more than one tool. It consists of social and cultural valences which encompasses untainted mechanical. Verbeek, Peter-Paul, and A F. L. Slob. User Behavior and Technology Development: Shaping Sustainable Relations between Consumers and Technologies. Dordrecht: Springer, 2006. Internet resource. Human behavior is influenced by factors that motivate the various internal needs of an individual stimulated by the external environment. This can be evidenced by William James motivation theory which suggests that; motivation is the force which drives us to take action. These forces are usually driven by surrounding environment, emotional, social or cognitive in nature. This thus makes human behavior to appropriate with technology. Works Cited Carr Nicholas. Is Google Making us Stupid? Atlantic Monthly, 501-502, 2008. Print. Carr, Nicholas. Issues Concerning Modern Technology. The issues: 497-498, 2010. Print. Carr, Nicholas. Issues Concerning Modern technology. The Rhetorical Situation: 499-500 Keen, Andrew. How Today’s Internet is Killing our Culture. Introduction to Cult of the Amateur. 503-504, 2007. Print. Shirky, Clay. Does the Internet Make you Smarter? Wall Street Journal: 5050, 2010. Print. Sobchack, “the science of screen: Envisioning Cinematic and Electronic presence” in Gumbrecht,H. U. and Pfeiffer, K. L.(eds). Materialities of Communication 1994 Springer, C., “the pleasure of interface” in screen (1991) Verbeek, Peter-Paul, and A F. L. Slob. User Behavior and Technology Development: Shaping Sustainable Relations between Consumers and Technologies. Dordrecht: Springer, 2006. Internet resource. Read More