Scientific Evaluation of the American Public Administration - Research Paper Example

Download file to see previous pages In order to define public administration, Katsamunska classified public administration approaches as classical and modern. The classical approach of public administration was derived from Weber (German), Wilson and Taylor (Americans) and Trevelyan Report in the United Kingdom and for the largest part dominated the 20th century. According to Weber, bureaucracy in public administration is the most important principle. However, by 1980s the bureaucracy model changed to a flexible market based public administration and let to change in the style of management, the role of the government and relation of the government to the citizenry.
Traditional public administration was developed to ensure that the state is run in a stable and predictable way that would not meet new challenges and was resistant to change.  Weber’s hierarchical bureaucracy in public administration was commonly accepted in the European continent. In the United States, public administration was founded on scientific management as discovered by Taylor. The modern public administration is flexible since it has to adjust and accommodate the rapidly and unpredictably changing environment.  Flexibility in public administration plays the role of ensuring that there is good governance in terms of efficiency, ethicality, accountability, and transparent administration. The wave of reforms began in the Anglo-American countries who gave great importance to the private sector forms and techniques in the process of modernization.
The European countries’ new model of public administration was distinct and dealt with reforms. The modern public administration was founded in the 1980s and early 1990s when there was a wave to change public administration from its roots. In the United Kingdom, the changes aimed at implementing three ‘e’s of economy, effectiveness, and efficiency through the massive privatization of public enterprises while cutting other public sector parts. The main reforms on central government carried out involved nations like New Zealand, UK, USA and Australia which pursued strategies of privatization and marketizing.  ...Download file to see next pagesRead More