The Changing Nature of the Family: House Husbands - Annotated Bibliography Example

The changing nature of the family: House Husbands Article 1 Deutsch, F. M; Lussier, J.B; Servis, L. J. (1993). Husbands at Home. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,Vol. 65 (6), p.1154-1166 [Peer Reviewed Journal]. In this article Deutsch et al. discuss the benefits of husband involvement in childcare. These authors make use of a longitudinal type of research in which they lean on secondary information from researches done by other people to try and identify what various people in the family gain when the husband is involved in childcare. The focus of their research is on dual earner families in which both the wife and husband are working and the husband was not previously involved in child care. This article is useful to my research since Deutsch et al outline the way in which the nature of the family is changing as husbands take on the role of childcare. The limitation of this study is that some of the sources used do not provide all the relevant and necessary information on the topic under study and their interpretation is hard given the methodologies used. The researchers show that further research should be done on the topic using a longitudinal perspective to separate causal relations between variables (Deutsch, Lussier, Servis, (1993). This article gives basic information for my research and is therefore very crucial. Article 2 Mizumo, E. ; Iwasaki, M.; Sakai I. (2011). Subjective Experiences of Husbands of Spouses With Schizophrenia: An Analysis of the Husbands’ Descriptions of Their Experiences. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, Vol.25 (5), pp.366-375 [Peer Reviewed Journal] In this article Mizuno et al. review the experiences of those husbands whose spouses have schizophrenia. The authors obtained research data by allowing the husbands in Japan to describe their experiences in interview settings. The focus of their research is the relationship that exists between the husband and his schizophrenic wife in the home setting and the roles taken by the husbands as a result of the wife’s condition as described by the husbands. The article is very useful to my research since the authors give a new dimension of the house husband phenomena and how schizophrenia changes the family nature (Mizumo, Iwasaki, Sakai (2011).The main limitation in the study is that the survey sample is small (12 husbands) yet the population of Japan is so large. The research shows that most of the husbands can cope with the new roles in the family even if they struggle to do so at first. This article forms the basis of my research since it has resourceful information on the role of the husband in the home when the wife is unavailable or is struck by schizophrenia. Article 3 Starrels, M. (1994). Husbands’ involvement in female gender-typed household chores. Sex Roles,Vol.31 (7), pp.473-491 [Peer Reviewed Journal]. In this article Starrells examines the involvement of the husband in the house hold chores traditionally associated with the female gender. The author uses data obtained from the National survey of children to examine the correlates as well as the levels of the involvement of husbands in house hold chores associated with women. The researchers use a sample with 89 percent whites, 9 percent blacks and 2 percent Hispanic or other to determine the level of involvement in the women roles in the family when women are involved in careers. The article is of necessity to my research work since Starrels talks about the changes taking place in the family with changing roles and employment of more and more women (Starrells, 1994). The study is limited majorly because it targets working husbands instead of all the husbands. The authors point out that future research should specify how various factors contribute, their interactions and conditions through which they cause a differential impact. This research is relevant to my research because of its findings on the roles of wife and husband in changing environments at work and at home. Article 4 Graham L.S. ; Pottick, K.J.; Fudge, D.A. (1986). Wives' Employment and Husbands’ Attitudes Toward Work and Life. Journal of Applied Psychology,Vol.71 (1), p.118-128 [Peer Reviewed Journal]. In this article, Staines et al. examine the association between the employment of wives and their husbands’ mental health. In their study they consider the connection between the employment of wives and the domains in the lives of the husbands. The authors use data from a sample worker surveys collected nationally to try and find out how wife employment affects the mental health of the husband. The focus of their research is the work domain of the husbands’ lives and its connection with the employment of their wives. The article is important to my research since it provides important information about the husband’s state in a family where the wife is employed (Graham, Pottick, Fudge, (1986). The limitation of the research is that the sample doe not involve a particular group of workers and therefore the findings may not be very accurate. The authors show that there are negative effects on the work and life of the husband when his wife is employed. This article is a basic source of information for my research because of the information it provides about the effects of wife employment on the husband. Article 5 Biernat, M. Wortman, C.B. (1991). Sharing of Home Responsibilities Between Professionally Employed Women and Their Husbands. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol.60 (6), p.844-860 [Peer Reviewed Journal]. The authors of this article look at the way working mothers who stick to their careers meet the high demands from their roles in the family and at work. The researchers used both working and schooling wives and husbands to form their study sample to try to understand how working and academic wives and husbands share roles in homes in the United States. Their study focuses on the possibility of the husband taking up more household roles when the wife is involved in her career or studies (Biernat, Wortman 1991). The article is relevant to my research because the authors suggest that there arise conflicts in marriage when the husband is expected to get involved more in household chores because of her busy state of her wife. The main limitation cited in the study is that it targets the professional women in marriage with young children but does little on other career women. The authors conclude that the when the husband’s career is given precedence there is happiness. There is less satisfaction in role performance when the wife earns highly (Biernat, Wortman 1991). This article provides basic information for my research. Article 6 Dena H.J.; Zvi, E.; Yehuda D.N.; Orly, M. (2006). The Effects of Husbands’ and wives’ education on each other's mortality. Social Science & Medicine, Vol.62(8), pp.2014-2023 [Peer Reviewed Journal]. In their study, Dena et al. examine how the educational attainment of a spouse and discrepancy in education between spouses affects the mortality and cardiovascular Disease status in the spouse. The data they used was obtained from the Israel Longitudinal Mortality Study that associated a 20 percent sample of the census obtained in 1992 to records of mortality in the whole year of 1992. Their research focuses on the study of mortality levels for husbands and education levels for women and their effects on the family. The article is resourceful to my research because the authors show that the husband’s mortality is affected by the education of his wife (Dena, Zvi, Yehuda, Orly 2006). The principal limitation in the study is that it relies wholly on data collected in another study which may be faulty. The authors show that mortality rates and Cardio Vascular Disease is affected by education discrepancies. This work is relevant to my research since it delves in the effects to the family when education levels between husband and wife are different. In this, it helps illuminate the change in the nature of the family. Article 7 Anonymous (1966). House bound Mothers. The Lancet, Vol.287 (7447), pp.1143-1144 [Peer Reviewed Journal]. The author of this article writes about the frustrations that women go through when they are forced to terminate their careers for the sake of their newly born babies. The author makes use of information collected from a study done by Hannah Gavron to show that stopping one’s career because of parenthood could become a source of frustration for many women (Anonymous, 1966). The focus of the research is to study the middle and working class of women in London all less than 30 years old and with at least a young child of not more than five years of age. The article is useful to my topic of research because it provides information on the family, parenting and household chores. The research is limited in that all the data used is borrowed from another study. The author says that for emancipated women, role conflict cannot be avoided yet they cannot be prevented from taking part in societal activities (Anonymous, 1966). This article is important to my research since it provides vital information about parenting and career termination and pursuit for women. This has an impact on the family. Article 8 Peterson, D. (1991). Physically violent Husbands of the 1890s and their resources. Journal of Family Violence, Vol.6 (1), pp.1-15 [Peer Reviewed Journal]. In this article Peterson applies the Goode’s resource theory about husbands beating their wives to Lane County in Oregon between 1891 and 1900. Data for the study was obtained from sample surveys of 56 women in Oregon claiming to have suffered physical abuse from their husbands to show that husbands do use physical abuse to show their influence in their families (Peterson, 1991). The research focuses on comparing findings on the relationship between husband resources and violence to the Resource Theory. The article is relevant to my study topic as Peterson shows that husbands with more power could use physical violence and other resources to assert their roles and position in the family. The limitations of this research is that certain terms such as “resources” and “marital power” have not been defined to allow the reader to understand. The authenticity of the claims made by sample participants is also in doubt. Following this, the author; Peterson says that scholars should develop better and accurate definitions for “marital power” and “resources.” (Peterson, 1991).This article provides critically important information for my research and therefore is a major source of information. Read More