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https://studentshare.org/sociology/1669475-us-immigration.
U.S. Immigration The article contemporary America attitude towards US immigration by Espenshade, Thomas J; Hempstead, Katherineexamines attitudes of modern Americans towards the legal and undocumented immigrants. The article explorers and revisits research by other scholars but done unsatisfactory on the same social subject. Basing on these researches the article to build on their hypothesis to exampling what they feel are the causes of discomfort towards modern day immigrants into United States.
The researchers collect data from the State of California (Espenshade & Hempstead, 1996). The article points to the fact that there is a close link between having restrictions’ of immigration attitude and possessing an isolationist thought along a broader array of foreign issues.In critical analysis of the article, there harden feeling modernly by the citizens of America toward both undocumented immigrants and legal immigrants and the perspective depends on various issues (Espenshade & Hempstead, 1996).
One aspect that is out standing in the article is the aspect of employment opportunity that the immigrants are feared to scramble with the residents. The research examines the concerns that exist in the minds of individuals that they fear competition by immigrants for jobs. There are concerns of economic insecurity the article analyzes that this further increases neorestrictionism. Another notable cause of fear and anxiety by great number of nationals is the concern for the tax burden. This is a challenge that can be critically be linked to the undocumented immigrants.
They get into the country illegally, and those within the country end up straining in paying for their services and indirect taxes since the Federal government and the States government never account for them. Closely related to this are the social challenges that the article analyzes and hypothesize on the fears of illegal or undocumented immigrants in the States. One is the fear of insecurity and carrying new cultural traits in the country. Concerning insecurity the article confirms that many citizens still feel that the incidences of insecurity can be linked to the illegal immigrants crossing borders illegally in the country this is after the demarcation of the new border territory years back.
The article also points to the fact that there is the rise in cases of neorestrictionism caused by anxiety over immigrants’ cultural impacts.In the final section of their paper, there is data collected and analyzed in confirming hypothesis that there is still a lot of anxieties concerning both legal and undocumented immigrants. In building on the hypothesis, the article looks at two approaches in comprehending the contemporary trends in attitude toward immigrants. One of the strategies given is a macro perspective that bases on the aggregate survey replies and correlates these with other indicators.
The other strategy that the article gives is making information on opinion features of individual respondents (Espenshade & Hempstead, 1996). The article then examined the social aspects that tie the respondents to their feelings towards immigrants through six hypotheses.In summary, Cultural affinity, generalized cost-benefit consideration, health of the economy, social and political alienations and finally isolationism are all hypotheses that concern the attitudes towards immigrants, and both had significance link with individuals’ attitude.
Through critical analysis of the article, there is a general feeling that the number of immigrants to United States should be lowered depending on individual fear.ReferenceEspenshade, T. J., & Hempstead, K. (January 01, 1996). Contemporary American Attitudes Toward U.S. Immigration. International Migration Review, 30, 114, 535-570.
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