Does the Rise in Third World Tourism Help Local Populations - Assignment Example

Running Head Does the rise in Third World tourism help or hurt local populations Does the rise in Third World tourism help or hurt local populations Globalization and integration brings new opportunities and grievances to the third world countries flooded by international tourists. The current trends of the economic and political development and planning of the third world countries allow the progress made by them during the past decade in attaining long term objectives of a sustained economic growth and improvement in the quality of living future populations. In European countries, tourism is one of the main industries which attracts and brings millions of euros and dollars to these countries through investments and destination sites. Thus, the economic and political climate in the third world countries differs greatly from their European partners. Does the tourism a manna from the heaven for the third world countries The answer is No. Thesis In general, tourism has a negative impact on populations of the third world countries ruining their natural beauty and national identity, exploiting their resources and preventing natural economic and social development of these regions. Tourism ruins natural resources of the countries and has a negative impact on national uniqueness of the nations. Most of the third world countries are weak to resist a flux of tourists coming each year to their lands. Consequently, the marked and growing disparities of income and way of life between most people in the industrial countries and those in the developing world are widely regarded as evidence of a biased and improperly functioning global system. International worsens the problem of income inequalities. The great income disparities as resulting from different resource endowments, and the historical and technological developments affecting their use. Disputes on the origin of poverty and wealth are certain to continue, but the search today is for development strategies which will achieve decent standards of life for all people by the end of this century. Also, Duval (2004) underlines that social differentiation is a constant source of headaches. Different groups not only compete for scarce resources but also make claims and demands on state actors. Racial diversity is seen as a blessing. Tourism is not static changing and evolving over time. The positive approaches to tourism are based not on anthropological concerns for humanism or the survival of cultural groups but on largely monetary motives. Tourism in particular is business for local communities and musicians. Also, this source is important because it analyzes resorts and recreational facilities in the region (Mowforth, 2003). The main problem in the third world countries is that locals play a minor part in industry development occupied by foreign born tour guides and agencies. Natural beauty and uniqueness of the islands have been spoiled by tourists and lack of state interventions and controls. There is the complex links between state, ethnicity, and tourism. In addition to the economic aspects of tourism, there are the political foundations of tourism including a role of the state and lack of controls. Duval ((2004) unveils concerns and problems faced by local communities, vision that led to the dismissal of history and identity. The growth and development of the tourist industry in the Caribbean region can be understood in the broader context of a state apparatus that is inefficient both economically and politically. Among them are new routs and new 'tourist' countries, price sensitivity and improves service. The third world tourism is under pressure, either dissolving in the face of these global conformities or changing their form and function while it has to adapt to these new international and transnational operations. Many third world countries seek to be a cultural and political entity preserving its natural beauty and cultural heritage. The marketing of tourism is similar to international diplomacy, a field that involves national image-management (Mowforth, 2003 In order to refute these arguments it is possible to say that development of tourism has been suggested as an activity that can provide a considerable amount of additional employment and at the same time offer a partial solution for depressed areas A more adequate territorial distribution of the population has also been suggested. In addition to the policies directly related to agriculture and manufacturing, certain new policies are being tried in an attempt to control the urbanization process; these include the dissemination of education and training facilities, the improvement of the flow of information about employment opportunities in different parts of the country, and lately, family planning. To refute these argument, it is possible to say that people who lack reliable means of livelihood are unable to assure the basic needs of adequate food, clothing and shelter. Often safe water, decent sanitation, and simple health and education facilities for their children are not available (Corkern, 2004). In sum, tourism brings cultural and social problems to the third world countries and ruin their natural beauty. In many cases, these countries are exploited by European tourist agencies as the popular destination roots for tourists. Tourist agencies should be concerned with projecting wholesome and politically correct images of their tourists. Thus, travel brochures rarely portray the tensions and squalid sides of the third world. The most important, the cultural identity of the third world countries projects to the international market simultaneously relates to the process of recreational activities. Tourism is a part of local culture, so it is crucial to understand its impact on the local community. Some critics admit that tourism helps developing countries sustain high levels of economic growth during the last twenty years, and there has been much social and economic progress in the third world, little progress has been made by the poorest people and countries. Economic results suggest that rates of job creation have lagged well behind the expansion of labor forces throughout most of the developing world. The growing disparities of life have left ever larger numbers of people entrapped in extreme poverty, potential victims of incipient disaster. References Corkern, W. (2004). Heritage Tourism: Where Public and History Don't Always Meet. American Studies International, 42 (1): 7-10. Duval. T. D. (2004). Tourism in the Caribbean: Trends, Development, Prospects. Routledge, Mowforth, M., (2003). Munt, I. Tourism & Sustainability: Development and Tourism in the Third World. Routledge. Read More