The Adoption Process in Canada - Essay Example

? The Adoption Process is Hard Enough in Canada The Adoption Process is Hard Enough in Canada It is a man Children’s Aid Society, which is a government agency to facilitate the process of adoption in Canada on both province and territory level. In some case, public adoption has been involving children who are under the care of government. However, it is evident that people have been experiencing difficulties in the process of adopting children, especially interracial adoption. Inter-country adoption is also referred to as international adoption through, which a process of recognizing families acquire legal and permanent custody of a child from another country. Inter-racial adoption in Canada commenced after the World War II, whereby families and soldiers were focused on adopting children from countries, which were affected by war (Canada, 2013). This paper will focus presenting argument seeking to explore the problems associated with difficulties in the process of Canadian interracial adoption. Moreover, the paper will make necessary recommendation through which government agencies, who deal with adoption, can promote this process. Focusing on issue, there is need to consider the fact that there are other factors, which might cause complications in the process of adoption such as involvement of children requiring specialized parenting. Apparently, there inter-racial adoption has been bringing happiness to numerous families in Canada. Nevertheless, this happiness can be attributed to Citizenship and Immigration Canada (CIC), whereby they play a significant role in ensuring the interracial adoption has been executed successfully (Canada, 2013). On the other hand, there are complications involved in the process of adopting children, who are under the government care due to incapability of their parents to raise them. In this case, the courts are expected to determine their biological parent’s incapability, and this calls for adoption. A person willing to adopt a child has been met by issues such as claims of there being fewer babies, and that they are expected to wait for a period of one year. There is need to understand the process of adopting children in order to recognize complication, which can be avoided following relevant procedures, even though they are time consuming. Some of the challenges experienced in the process adoption are long waiting periods, which appear unreasonable to some families. Moreover, this leads to anxiety of welcoming new members. Therefore, for this reason, the government agencies dealing with adoption argue that they taking necessary measures to ensure children’s rights are protected in the process of inter-country adoption. On the other hand, Canadian families have been experiencing problem in situations where they are focusing on adopting children from countries that do not permit adoptions. Some families take necessary measures by applying to adopt children from countries that allow adoption. In fact, they also contact the adoption authority in their region or territory; others consider contacting the central adoption authority in Canada. However, people have been undergoing difficulties in identifying countries that allow adoption, especially if they are living abroad. There are challenges experienced in the adoption process in situations involving issues of compliance especially for both sending and receiving countries. In this case, families seeking to adopt a child from a different racial background may lack necessary information to ensure that that they comply with required stands in Canada and the other country (Miall & March, 2000). Families seeking to adopt a child are expected to undergo various formalities that are considered complications in this process. For instance, there are two main processes involved in the process of executing inter-country adoptions, which entail the adoption process and immigration or citizenship process. On the other hand, in Canada, the adoption process has been made a provisional and territorial jurisdiction (Canada Adopts, 2001). There are various requirements that have been set to provide a basis of determining the eligibility of various families willing to adopt children (Adesman, Adamec & Caughman, 2004). A complication arising from the level of the standards set by the adoption authority depends on the location where the family is living and the authority of the country where the child is living. For instance, in situations where a family is focusing on adopting a child via a public system in Canada, there is a great deal of difficulties and this makes the process to appear almost impossible. Moreover, there are cases where infants are detained in health care institutions few months after their birth. Therefore, this situation requires the intervention of the Courts based on rights of the infant’s biological parents, thereby making the case eligible for adoption. In this case, this makes the process of adoption very difficult and the families wishing to adopt the child may give up while waiting of the long and endless Court proceedings. Other forms of complication involve situations where some families are expected to sponsor their adopted child for permanent residence before adoption, while others are allowed to file a direct application for citizenship of their adopted child. These differences increased chances However, after completion of the adoption process; the immigration process of the child who is adopted begins, though there are other cases where the process of immigration is proceeds after completion of the adoption process (Canada, 2013). Therefore, these complications have been creating a form of confusion the process of adopting a child from a different country in Canada. People who are focusing on adopting children from other counties outside Canada are urged to be patient and willing to bare with the delays involved and increased chances of suffering from fraud (Canada Adopts, 2001). Other families may make a mist take of pursuing processes of adoption, but involving a child from a politically instable country, and this may have a significant negative impact on the adoption process. However, in Canada there are no necessary mechanisms devised to prevent people from suffering from these kinds of problems. However, people are only advised to choose politically stable countries since in some cases people may face a problem of applications being altered before it is completed, and this may result to delays or even denials. Sometimes these families are expected to repeat the procedure all over again in case changes have occurred in the countries where they want to adopt the child. People are discouraged not to pursue adoption of newborn babies from other countries, especially those that are six month or beyond. Apparently, these children are considered to involve the family in a significant risk due to the duration, which the child spends in orphanages under substandard living conditions. Therefore, this is an indication that the adoption authority in Canada is not willing to help in the process of adopting infants, who have stayed for a longer period in unfavorable conditions in other countries. In this case, these children are considered to lack stimulation; some may have undergone physical or sexual abuse or mal-nutrition (Canada Adopts, 2001). In this case, the families who are seeking to adopt a child should ensure that they are not suffering from developmental, social or emotional problem leading to having special needs after adoption. In Canada, people have developed notions that discourage adoption children from other countries such as the claims of children losing one month of their linear growth due living for a period of three months in an orphanage (Adesman, Adamec & Caughman, 2004). Moreover, there are other problems such as chances of adopting children with significant attachment problems, and some may lack medical history. There are other complications associated with the choosing older children for adoption, whereby the families adopting these children are advised to find ways of dealing with difficulties that their adopted children may experience, while trying to adjust to the culture and language introduced to them in Canada (Graefe, 2003). Nevertheless, these challenges can be overcome, if there is sufficient support from the adoption authority. On the other hand, children with developmental problems can catch up through support and they can end up living a happy and productive live in their new home in Canada with their foster families. Adopted children tend to grief the loss of their parents; especially they know that they ever existed. Therefore, these children may develop questions in the future and the foster parents are expected to find a way of answering these questions to their adopted children (Graefe, 2003). On the other hand, there are children who have understanding that their parents are living in another country and they may consider searching for them at one time in their lives. In this case, racial issues in the process of inter-country adoption should be considered as a significant factor. Consequently, racial issues draws a wedge between the those who are born in Canada and those that are adopted, thereby creating a difference that can have negative or no effect on the children. Therefore, this calls for preparations for supporting adjustments during the growth of these children. In conclusion, the paper has focused on presenting ideas regarding impediments experienced by Canadian families in the process of adopting children from other counties or from a different race. The adoption authority seeks to justify the reason for delaying the process of adoption, whereby they claim it to be for the benefit of the adopting families and the children involved. Nevertheless, the Canadian adoption authority should develop a support group for assisting these families in dealing with these problems other than trying to avoid them. Moreover, there should be more support from Canadian immigration policy aimed at dealing with problems regarding ethic and racial identifications in the process of adoption. References Adesman, A., Adamec, C. & Caughman, S. (2004). Parenting your adopted child. New York: McGraw Hill Canada Adopts. (2001). Adopting in Canada. Retrieved on 22 Nov 2013 from: http://www.canadaadopts.com/canada/overseas.shtml Canada. (2013). Citizenship and Immigration Canada: Adopt a child. Retrieved on 22 Nov 2013 from: http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/immigrate/adoption/index.asp Graefe, S. (2003). Adoption: Piece by piece. Lifelong issues. Vancouver: Groundwork Press Miall CE. & March, K. (2000). Social Support for Adoption in Canada; Preliminary Findings of a Canada-Wide Survey. Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada Read More