Accountability as the Key to Success of Saudi Arabia - Essay Example

Student’s Name: Instructors Name: Course code: Date Assignment is due: Accountability in Saudi Arabia The question of accountability has elicited varying reactions from various people. Whereas some people welcome it as a way of proving their infallibility, others fear it because it is likely to expose them to scrutiny, and their shortcomings punished. Accountability in the Saudi Arabia Army refers to being accountable or answerable for your actions, and for being late. This is a very important requirement for those working in Saudi army. Accountability is important in Saudi government because, lots of resources have been invested in the training, and development of the armed forces. It is therefore mandatory for a superior to be able to account for all the human resources he is in charge of. He must ensure that all of them are safe wherever they are, especially when there is a disaster. Similarly, the Saudi government has invested heavily in military, soft and hardware, for which an officer must be responsible (Cordesman 106). Accountability in terms of time management is also important. The security situation in Saudi Arabia and other places with Saudi Arabia’s interests, is so unpredictable that an officer needs to respond fast when need arises. A superior should be able to keep track of the officers under his command. An officer must also account for the work done, when he was on duty. An officer also needs to be accountable for the finance and documents given to them in their performance of duty (Braith 222). If an officer fails to make it to an appointed place of duty, the plans of the army are interfered with. There will therefore be the need to redraw the plans to get somebody to replace the late officer. The military officers will also be forced to find out, why one of them is missing; to be sure he is not in danger. The seniors will also be affected because the regulations demand that they account for all their subordinates. When one delays in an assignment, they have to make a report as a sign of accountability. If the subordinate is the one who delayed, he will have to be disciplined for his lateness (Solomon 218). An officer who misses to be at an appointed place, has breached the requirement of accountability, and is subject to punishment. Since it is a minor offence, the officer may be handed a Non-judicial Punishment (NJP) such as a reprimand, or get held in custody for seven days for correctional purposes. The officer may also suffer seven days salary forfeiture, or face a grade reduction. The law also requires such a minor offender to perform extra duties. There are many other similar applicable measures commensurate with the offence. “All these are aimed at instilling discipline and accountability in the Saudi Arabia military”. From the discourse above, it is true that the Saudi Army demands a lot of accountability from the soldier’s, right from the top to the bottom. To ensure discipline and compliance to this requirement, especially as regards sticking to performance of duty, some regulations have been put in place to deter lack of accountability among officers. Accountability is joining the war against terrorism in the world. Saudi is a country with a generous population that from time to time, donates to different groups with different needs from different countries. This has led to discomfort from many countries like United States of America. The spirit of accountability calls it for every state to be responsible of its action at all time. United Nation was weighing options to give sanctions to Saudi Arabia government to force them stop funding militia groups (Sheldon 34). Saudi Arabia was home to many illegal emigrants converted to join Al-gaeda by the Muslim insurgents. Accountability in the war to curb terrorism, forced Saudi Arabia to extradite many people and arrest more than 1000 people in the fight. The government has strengthened its entire agency to fight any militia activities in the kingdom. The kingdom has audited all its charitable accounts and finance sector to streamline it. This enables unscrambles companies to shun away from the generosity of the Saudi people. The kingdom has overall the financial sector, by putting in place strict rules to prevent exploitation from fraudsters. Bank accounts of suspected companies and individuals have since been frozen. Today the kingdom of Saudi Arabia has one of the stringent laws against terrorism (DIANE 4). A country or a kingdom needs to meet the bench mark on all international issues. Human rights, although a broad field with no common ground. Accountability should be observed at all times not to go against any basic human right. Accountability calls for the issuance of visas, documents and services to all citizens in the kingdom without discrimination of religion affiliation, heritage or other purpose that may infringe a person’s fundamental rights. Accountability calls for full participation of all people in the kingdom. The kingdom needs full participation in political, promote economic growth and increase foreign investment. In 2005 the kingdom, the first ever elections were held for the municipal council. A move by the local people being involved on the kingdom issues, this brings about transparency and good governance (DIANE 9). Providing of a suitable education system to its people, through free primary education to all and a good religious education are the key to public accountability. The kingdom needs to provide a job market to its people. This calls for the development and expansion of the different industries. Employment gives each individual an opportunity to improve his lifestyle. The kingdom should be able to feed its people from its agricultural land. Accountability calls for food sustainability. The modern kingdom was founded in 1932 and the Arabian Pensula was an agricultural area. This area heavily relayed on the farming of dates. The discovery of oil in 1938 changed the situation and the kingdom moved away from agriculture. The kingdom heavily relays on imported agricultural products. The authority need to be taken accountable of the present situation. People need government incentives to be able to shift from oil production to agricultural production. This is a task the officials are supposed to tackle with urgency. Accountability in terms of international security should be handled with care at all time. The Saudi kingdom is very active to protect other cities from foreign invention. “A good example” is the unrest at Bahrain. The Saudi government has sent about 1000 Saudi soldiers to protect government facilities from distraction for the good of the people of Bahrain. The Saudi authority and soldiers have no partisan role in Bahrain, but to safe guide the life of all Bahrain citizens (Tracy and Vernon 68). As a fonder member of the united nation, Saudi Arabia is accountable for all international cooperation. A role the government performs with easy, due to it the Muslim governing principles. The Saudi government agrees to all international treaties and policy as long as they don’t contradict the Muslim principles. Saudi is home to all Muslims of the world for it being there origin point. All world issues Saudi Arabia should give a voice to in cooperate the views of all the Muslims in the world. Saudi Arabia foreign policy is focused on peaceful coexistence, Arab unity and Islamic solidarity. This policy has made Saudi Arabia became a stronger advocate for constructive international cooperation, security to all and peaceful coexistence in the world. Saudi Arabia is home to a large number of Muslim faithful, and the home of Muslim religion Mecca. Saudi Arabia is accountable to facilitate the well being of all faithful that will make it to the holy ground the Mecca, for the five day visit. The Saudi Arabia government has to see to it that all the faithful have a comfortable stay. Transport, and accommodation facilities in and around Mecca has been improved to meet with the needs of every individual. Faithful who visit Mecca are the rich due to the cost implication during the journey, and the stay at the Saudi Arabia. The Hajj is the world largest gathering of people that occur every year. This a pride that the Saudi Arabia country feels proud of, with the countries policy to foster brotherhood between all Muslims faithful, the hajj is the best place to achieve this goal. Saudi Arabia has to make sure that all the pilgrims who visit Mecca have the feeling of satisfaction, and renew of energy in the Muslim religion. The pilgrims are peaceful and serenity through out the session. At the end the pilgrims have of having under gone a life-transforming spiritual experience is felt to the pilgrims. All the pilgrims develop a huge sense of belonging to a huge family of people who profound to the same religion (Tracy and Vernon 4). Saudi Arabia is accountable to the development and production of commodities for the use of its people. The kingdom became a member of the world trade organization in 2005. This provides an avenue to access a wider market with very limited barriers. This also offers Saudi products a wide range market through the member country. The government has an obligation to meet all the expenses of its people. Saudi Arabia’s economy heavily relayed on the revenue collected from oil sell. This trend the authorities are straggling to reverse and reduce the kingdom over dependence on oil revenue (Braith 132). Conclusion Accountability is the key to success of an organization or a country. Accountability brings about responsibility of issues. All people should be held responsible for their actions, and punished according to the law. Accountability instills to a person discipline, and fosters the adherence of law and order to all people. In Saudi Arabia, accountability will enable the kingdom to become self reliant at all times by reversing the earlier trend. Pilgrims can foster brotherhood, and feel a sense of belonging to a bigger family that profound to the same religion. This is the mandate that the Saudi Arabia government is accounted for. The peace in the Middle East should be accounted to the Saudi Arabia foreign policy. That emphasizes the need to co-exist with each other, and the unity of all Muslim countries. Works cited Cordesman, Anthony. Saudi Arabia Enters the Twenty-first Century: The Military and International Security Dimensions, Center for Strategic and International Studies. Washington, D.C: Greenwood Publishing Group, 2003. Solomon, Jill. Corporate governance and accountability. Carlifonia: John Wiley and Sons, 2007. Sheldon, Debra. Achieving accountability in business and government: managing for efficiency, effectiveness, and economy. New York. Greenwood Publishing Group, 2000. DIANE. Saudi Arabia : friend or foe in the war on terror? : hearing. New York: DIANE Publishing, 2000. Tracy, Isaacs and Vernon, Richard. Accountability for Collective Wrongdoing. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011. DIANE, Department of Energy Accountability Report: Fiscal report. New York: DIANE Publishing, 2001. Braith, John. Corporations, crime, and accountability. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2003 Read More