The Weakening Family Bond - Annotated Bibliography Example

The transition to an industrial economy was accompanied by weakened family bonds. This paper presents an annotated bibliography of three sources to underpin the weakening family bonds resulting from the working pressure, the emotional disorders arising from broken family bonds, and how socialism resolved the problem.
Annotated Bibliography
Starbuck, Gene. Is there a post-industrial family form? An exploration using global data. 43rd Annual Conference Western Social Sciences Association, April 18-22, 2001.
The article offers comprehensive documentation of the changes in family structures that accompany industrialization. Starbucks begins with a critical overview of William Goode’s work on world revolution and family patterns to assert the argument that western families were not entirely harmonious units or ideally extended. However, the author uses Goode’s analysis to reveal interesting changes such as the rise of conjugal family units that coincided with the industrial revolution. The article proceeds to overview changes such as the emergence of egalitarian families, the disappearance of economic exchanges during marriages, and the impact on mate selection based on choice. The author expellers the link between Industrialization and individualism on one hand, and the relationship between individualism and increased rate of divorce rates on the other hand. A large part of the article discusses the family changes that occurred during the industrial revolution. Further, the article examines family changes in the post-industrial revolution.
Starbucks employs data from the 1995 World Values Survey, under the Institute of Social Research. A critical discussion of the article is also provided making the masterpiece one of the most comprehensive.
The article provides an important source for underpinning the effects of industrialization and the weakening family bonds resulting from working pressure. Starbucks illustrates how families were affected. He argues that families became smaller during industrialization and kinship groups lost their previous importance. However, Starbucks explains how people still maintained contact with extended family members. This compares well with the modified extended family units that best describe American families before the post-industrial period. Starbucks did not discuss the family alterations in the post-industrialization period although it appears clear that changes during the industrial revolution continued to manifest.
Drukteinis, Albert. The growth of employment stress claims workers’ compensation, discrimination, harassment, and accommodation problems. New England Psychodiagnostics, 2005.
Drukteinis examines the emotional disorders and employment stress that accompanied industrialization. The article explores the relationship between emotional disorders and workers' issues during the industrial revolution. A discussion of stress-related illnesses is included. These include depressive disorders, suicides, loss of earnings due to industrial-related accidents, and workplace violence. In part 2, Drukteinis explains the link between work and stress. The author underpins the argument that the nature of work creates pressure on individual workers. Further, Drukteinis explains how the development of plants and machinery dominated economic life, and how accidents resulting from these changes led to physical injuries and emotional traumas. The issue of worker compensation is also discussed in length, especially how compensation laws were designed to address mental claims.
In part 3, Drukteinis examines the federal laws passed to protect workers against employment inequalities and the relevance of psychosocial issues in drafting such laws. In particular, Drukteinis emphasizes the need to protect workers from workplace discrimination and harassment. Part 4 of the article examines issues related to the diagnosis of mental problems in the workplace. These include independent assessments and the need to have a clear understanding of the complete medical and psychological history of workers, conditions of service, and collateral feedback. Part five examines the complex social and cultural factors leading to stress-related illness. Drukteinis argues the need to have a comprehensive analysis of industrial stress claims and the interconnectedness with socio-cultural shifts in the workplace, compensation claims, the medicalization of society, and federal laws.
Buhle, Mari. Women and American Socialism, 1870-1820. New York: University of Illinois Press, 1983. Print.
Buhle’s book examines how ideological integrity affected how socialists handled issues related to women’s emancipation, especially German-Americans. The book explores how socialism bolstered working-class families and protected woman’s domestic roles. More importantly, the book examines socialist women's organizations in the 1870s, and how such organizations contributed to reestablishing family and cultural bonds. Buhle explains the consolidation of the male labor force amidst the industrial revolution and the issues of wage labor. Read More