Asian Immigration to the United States - Research Paper Example

 Asian Immigration to the United States Introduction The history of America is marked by a massive immigration of the Asian people into the United States. Immigration is the process by which people move their homeland to an alien land. A variety of factors act as root causes for people moving into an alien land, the Asian people not being an exception. The immigration of the Asians into the United States has become a matter of concern to the scholars, theorists, researchers, as well as academicians in the recent years. An understanding of the history as well as the reasons for the rampant immigrations has been a major concern for all people in the world. Indeed, several contributing factors are evident (Fowler, 2007). The emigration policies that had been set in each of the Asian countries, and their relationship with the immigration policies at work in the United States has been a long term factor that contributing to the Asian immigration into the American countries. The second rationale en tails the linkage between the United States and the Asian countries in relation to economical, political, social, as well as military linkages. A third migration cause is the aspect of globalization, in the fact that the world has been modified recently to appear like a small city where people can move to and fro. This has also made the movement process easy, making the movement of the Asians into the United States year by year. A number of theories have been proposed by academicians as well as researchers, which account for the historical and current movements to the United States. Some crucial considerations have to be affirmed when pursuing the immigration studies, which include immigration policies and laws. The recent movements have caused a lot of attention, thus, it is ample to learn the relationship that exists between the currents movements to the United States (Fowler, 2007). The discussion in this paper provides in formation on the history and present day immigration of the Asians into the United States. It will also provide an overview of literature, which has been documented over the years concerning the immigration and the immigration policies. It is also deemed crucial to analyze an immigration case, for instance, the current movements to the United States and their relationships with immigration policies and laws. More over, a comprehensive discussion is important when provided to provide a wide scope overview of the Asian immigration to the United States issue as well as the impacts. Literature review A lot of literature has been documented regarding Asian immigration to the United States. The history of migration dates back to the inception of agrarian, industrialization, as well as globalization periods. Theorists have also been on their onset to propose rampant theories that explain emigration immigration issues. Major empirical studies have also been conducted, providing distinct findings for the immigration studies (Fowler, 2007). History of the immigration The history of Asian immigration to the United States dates back in 1850’s. Different waves have been seen arrive the united states over the years, the first wave arriving in 1850 in the city of California. The reason for the referral inform of waves is conformity with immigration laws that have Marjory controlled the immigration trends. The first and the second waves having arrived in 1850 and 1882 respectively, laws were set regarding a stop of immigrants from Asia moving in to the United States. The 1970 again saw a restoration of the immigration laws that enabled other more waves moving into the United States, carrying heavy populations. The waves can be categorized into three basic groups. The first waves that were experienced in the period between 1850 and 1942, consisting mainly of Chinese and Japanese people. Most of them immigrated in search of labor due to the arising human needs. The second period occurred between 1943 and 1965, due to the evaluation and revision of the emigration laws in the Asian countries as well as those of immigration in the United States (Waters, Ueda, and Marrow, 2007). The set laws were set in favor of immigrants, thus this period experiencing a vast number of people move from the Asian nations. The period from 1965 up to date is the most relevant, being the one in which rampant migrations take place. Today, not only do the Asians migrate to the United States, but also to other countries around the globe. The causal factors for migration have also become modified, and the laws have been regulated to ease movement for all kinds of people (Fowler, 2007). Theoretical perspective Theories have long been put forward that provide broad literature concerning the immigration of the Asian people into the United States, as well as into other countries. The push and pull forces that are considered causal for migration are abundant, and contributing to the actions of the pull and push theory. The push action of the theory is manifested in the fact that major factors are considered to cause the Asians move out of their original homeland into an alien land. These factors include search for labor, spirit of adventure, in search for better business as well as conflicts of all types. The pull action comes in when the target alien land has a ground for provision of the needed by the immigrants. The Asians consider the United States to possess important soil, geographical and development addition to social and culturally ample features. These are push factors that make the Asians develop increased enthusiasm to travel abroad, constituting the push and pull theory (Danico and Ng, 2004). The migration theories are also coherent in explaining the reasons for Asian migration into the United States. The theory supports that whenever the causal factors provide a ground for migration, then the immigrating parties must be accepted by the host country as part of growth in aspects. Adaptivity is also a crucial rationale for immigration. The fact that the Asians have moved into the United States in waves and adapted easily has led to the proposition of the adaptation theory. It sees in the significance of the immigrants moving into the country and settling over the years, a fact or that has contributed into the recent follow-up immigrations (Danico and Ng, 2004). Views of other people concerning immigration The recent years have seen many researchers and scholars get involved in the study of the immigration of people from one nation to another. Many have focused on the immigration of other regions, but this one is specifically focusing on the immigration from the Asian continent into the American continent. Thus, many people have long researched this issue and provided distinct findings. In the Beasley Vanessa’s, 2008 literature on “Who Belongs in America,” immigration is considered as an important aspect in the lives of humans. The content provides that, the current multi-culturalization trend in America makes it hard for one to understand the original American settlers, thus coming up with the herein discussed query in his material. He tends to prove that rampant immigration has taken place to the United States from all continents, Marjory the United States. Waters, Ueda, and Marrow (2007) present immigration as an issue arising from national interest by individuals across all nations. The Asians are among the people that are known to develop interest in a wide variety of new things due their heart of industrialization. Therefore, their desire to discover new and modern industrial, agrarian, and technological materials and sites might have majorly contributed to the immigration to the American continent. The desire also to work with foreign countries and inventors proves immigration due to national interests as proved by the Studies in this literature (Danico and Ng, 2004). Tintle (2004) studied the history of Chinese immigration into Arizona territory and concluded that their numbers were so great, leading to introduction of a new culture within America. More over, he concluded that a type of a frontier culture in the American west became so pronounced. This was an indication that the Asian who have long immigrated into the United States have already established strong basis in the country due to the discovery of ample settlement grounds. Danico and Ng (2004) conducted a study to establish the Asian American issues. They were able to understand that the issues between these continents rose up due to earlier international relations that had been established through trade development, the urge to develop transport materials as well as urbanization and industrialization issues. This study is also ample in the provision of the history of the Asians immigration into the United States (Min, 2006). Case analysis Analysis of immigration laws in the United States The immigration issues are never in operation without laws that govern. Though the history of the Asian people has it that all along they have immigrated into the United States, new laws have been enacted daily governing the movement from one place to anther as well as those of the emigrants from their own country. Among the crucial factors that have contributed to the immigration of the Asians from their country to the America continent are the laws of operation in both ends. The 1850 and the 1882 immigration was facilitated by the set up immigration laws in the United States that permitted aliens to have their position in the land. On the other hand, in each of the Asian countries, laws had been enacted that enabled one to settle in another country in the name of lab our force and in the name of trade as well as business expansion. The 1882 saw the United States change their mind on the original laws and decided that immigration is no longer permutable, a fact that stopped the Asians from moving and settling into the United States (Waters, Ueda and Marrow, 2007). The 20th century saw the United States evaluate their laws and considering immigration to be of major benefits to the economy as well as social and political grounds, hence permitted it once again and up to date still operational. The 1924 changed the immigration course, where the laws of immigration have to allow only legally acknowledged individuals to immigrate to the country, and with a follow up of certain procedures. This provided a ground for the second and third immigration wave’s movement into the Unites states by the Asians (Powell, 2005). Today, the laws that are in operation are a bit strict. Illegal immigration is no longer allowed into the United States as it used to have its way in the traditional United States. A variety of people may be permitted and under compliance with host the countries laws. The Asian countries have also regulated the emigration laws and policies to permit able and liable individuals into a foreign country. These recent laws developed are documented in the United States constitutional Acts, whose violation is no longer compromised by the ruling government (Waters, Ueda, and Marrow, 2007). For instance, the Asians with enthusiasm to move to the United States must well identify their travel reasons. More over, legal Visas and green cards serve as travel and migration licenses. On top of that, all travel documents must bear governmental officers signatories as well as official stamps. This enables to balance the current population in the Unites states well as their occupational field. This is a beautiful criteria used fro governing the current movement trends into the United States (Powell, 2005). The current movement trends into the United States The trends of movement in the three waves have shown a great distinction according to the recent research. The recent years have seen many people from the four corners of the world desire to get their way into the United States. The two earlier waves are known to have trends that were rising in terms of the immigration population as well as movement and settlement reasons. Philosophical thinkers have tried to come up with explanations governing the recent immigrations into the United States. Most of the causal factors are as a result of political, social, as well as economic interests. Many scholars believe that the United States has the best education system, therefore desiring to become part of the same. The economists have credited the country with excellent economic systems as well as financial management ones, thus making most people want an association with the powerful country. The Academicians have contributed to the recent developed immigration trends, in their urge to compare the academic curriculum with other systems since the United States systems are considered the best around the globe (Schultz, 2000). The recent industrialization trends have made it possible for the formation of linkages between the Asian and American continents, facilitating the movement of people from one corner to the other in search for better industrial linkages. These have made the Japanese and the Chinese people become rampant in the Unites states industrial realms, owing to the fact that they are industrial-minded people. These have moved and settled in the city of California, the Alabama states, city of Florida etc, fostering for the best development patterns. The recent academic trends have also enabled the immigration of people from the Asian to the American continent. Thus, the recent immigration trends are composure of all kinds of people, and the population of the United States has solely increased (Schultz, 2000). Discussion/ Conclusion The history and the present day immigration to the United States has become an issue of concern in the recent years. The U.S is one of the countries where population rise has also been an issue in the research reams. This is attributed to the in movement of people from other continents, predominantly the Asians, and specifically the Chinese and Japanese. The Chinese were the original immigrants in the 1850’s. Following the enactment of distinct laws governing immigration by the different ruling regimes in the United States, four waves have been seen come into the United States, the first beginning in the 1850. The second was in operation in the 1943 up to 1965. The third was found to operate in the 1965 and up to 1980, while the last rate from 1980s to the present day, constitutes the current immigration trends (Foner and Fredrickson, 2005). Immigration emanates from the desire to boost the economic, social, as well as political status of a nation. It is also geared towards the achievement of better cultural conditions of the immigrants, for instance, immigrant women in the United States due to the alienation of culture, thus they are able to acquire life with freedom. Scholars are migrating to enhance their knowledge as academicians search for better curriculum. Industries like Japan and China move in search for industrial location and business contraction sites, as the traders seek ample trade partners across the globe. More over, the enactment of immigration laws in countries like the US has made it possible for many immigrants to emerge. The impacts of immigrations include global technological advancements, urbanization, and industrial developments, in addition to the conflicts and culture linkages and alienations as in the current world. However, the Asians have left a mark in their rampant immigration trends to the United States (Foner and Fredrickson, 2005). References Danico, M. and Ng, F. (2004). Asian American issues. CT: Greenwood publishing group. Foner, N. and Fredrickson, G. (2005). Not Just Black and White: Historical and Contemporary Perspectives on Immigration, Race, and Ethnicity in the United States. NY: Russell Sage Foundation. Fowler, J. (2007). Japanese and Chinese immigrant activists: organizing in American and international Communist movements, 1919-1933. NJ: Rutgers University Press. Min, G. P. (2006). Asian Americans: contemporary trends and issues. London: Pine forge press. Powell, J. (2005). Encyclopedia of North American immigration. NY: InfoBase publishing group. Available from, Schultz, J. (2000). Encyclopedia of Minorities in American Politics: African Americans and Asian Americans. CT: Greenwoods publishing group. Tintle, R. (2004). A history of Chinese immigration into Arizona territory: a frontier culture in the American west. Retrieved from http://www.hilwerda.com/A%20HISTORY%20OF%20CHINESE%20IMMIGRATION%20INTO%20ARIZONA%20TERRITORY.pdf. Waters, M., Ueda, R. and Marrow, H. (2007). The new Americans: a guide to immigration since 1965. NY: Harvard University Press. Read More