Causes of Eurozone Crisis - Essay Example

The major functions of the EU regarding the economic ambitions of various member states include the normalization and balance of economic policies to ensure that member states are uniformly represented in the conduction of business within the Eurozone. Among the institutions that make up the European Union include the Council of European Union, European Council, Monetary Union, European Commission, European Central Bank, and the Court of Auditors in addition to others. The overall functions of the European Union are related to the individual functions of the comprising institutions (Hahari, 2014).

Causes of the Eurozone Crisis
The causes of the Eurozone Crisis are cumulative and form from the economic and financial decisions the members of the EU made as well as the corresponding effects on the economy. In the development of the Euro as the legal tender for the EU, member states had to decide on how to balance states with a larger economy with those with lower economies. In doing so, the value of the Euro was set averagely low value which affected large economies and small ones as well. Since large economies, like Germany, developed slower than smaller economies, like Greece, the low value of the Euro increased the chances of developing states to borrow cheaply (Jordan, and Adelle, 2012).

In addition, nations such as Greece had a high public debt of €240 billion while Ireland’s was € 85 billion debt, Portugal’s was € 78 billion public debt, Spain’s was € 41 billion in loans, and Cyprus’s was € 10 billion contributing and integrated with the collapse of the banking system. Provided that the majority of the loans involved in the Eurozone crisis were funded by other members of the Eurozone, it was inevitable that the union would not sustain its operations as financial constraints were overwhelming. Read More