The Desired US End State for Somalia - Assignment Example

End Describe the desired US end for Somalia. (10 points) Ends – You must identify the 3 Ends specified in the strategy report. (15 point Ways – You must describe a minimum of 2 Ways for each End. (20 points) Means – You must describe/explain 3 to 5 Means for each End. (25 points) Risks - You must describe/explain 3 to 5 Risks for each End. (30 points) End #1. Political dialogue with Transitional Federal Institutions and other key Somali stakeholders. 1. Encouraging the TFG leadership to make clear through their statements and actions that they are committed to an inclusive process of dialogue and reconciliation. 2. Preparation for national elections to be held and a truly representative national government to be elected in 2009. 3. Strengthening the capacity of the TFIs, developing domestic security capabilities, bolstering civil society, promoting reconciliation and peace, invest in the health and education sectors to enhance the foundation for an economically productive workforce, and respond to the humanitarian needs of vulnerable populations. 1. Urging the TFG leadership to reach out to key groups inside Somalia which include clan leaders, business owners, civil society, women groups, and religious leaders, among others. The groups especially those in Mogadishu must also demonstrate their willingness to engage with the TFG and to work together constructively. 2. Urging the TFG leadership to reach out to traditional and moderate Islamists, including individuals formerly affiliated with the now-defunct Council of Islamic Courts, and moderate groups not previously incorporated into the Council of Islamic Courts. 3. Ensuring that the United States remain engaged in supporting the ongoing efforts to achieve inclusive dialogue, while also attending to the humanitarian needs of the Somali people. 4. Continued leverage of U.S. assistance programs to support new and expanded programming in the areas of security sector reform, employment and income generation of high-risk youth, and activities providing quick-impact peace dividends in strategic geographic areas. 1. Existence of spoilers and extremists who continue to undermine stability in Somalia. 2. Absence of functioning institutions in Somalia for over 15 years, the rebuilding of law enforcement, judicial, health, education, and other services which will largely be starting from scratch and will require significant external assistance. 3. Some key stake holders are not willing to dialogue over peace in Somalia thus making it hard to meet the peace initiatives. End #2. Rapid deployment of an African stabilization force. 1. Endorsement of the deployment of an African Union stabilization mission in Somalia by the African Union Peace and Security Council. 2. Already deployment of 1,500 Ugandan troops to Somalia so as not to create any vacuum owing to the fact that the Ethiopian troops want to leave the country. 1. Early fulfilment of the deployment mission which is a key element in instilling in the Somali people confidence that the peace process is underway and fully supported by the international community. 2. Offering support to the deployment of the African peacekeeping mission, and in particular the Ugandan contingent which requires support with strategic transport, equipment procurement, and other logistics. 3. Assisting with force generation by training and equipping African contingents deploying to Somalia through the African Contingency Operations Training and Assistance (ACOT A) program by The United States government. 4. Encouraging the TFG to facilitate the development of a civilian police force a along with the formation of a unified military representative of all of Somalia’s clans. The TFG efforts will further be supported by the deployment of a stabilization force to Somalia, which will provide a secure environment in which a political process can be moved forward and effective security institutions be developed. 1. TFIs which are fragile as well as nascent are only beginning to function and to take control of the territory. 2. Some regional government are not willing to offer their troops in the peace keeping missions. 3. The troops may loose their lives due to many bombings in Somalia especially in the capital Mogadishu. . End #3. Mobilize international assistance to help build the governance capacity of the Transitional Federal Institutions. 1. Promoting the commitment of the Somali Diaspora to support financially the development of effective governance institutions in Somalia will be equally which will be more important than the efforts of state and institutional donors. 2. Signaling of concrete steps to provide an initial (down payment" of $40.5 million in new assistance for Somalia. This was announced by Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice on January 4, this total includes $16.5 million in humanitarian assistance and $24 million in reconstruction and development assistance for the Somali people and in support of the deployment of a peace support mission 4. To provide assistance to countries of asylum, particularly Kenya and Ethiopia, in dealing with new and existing Somali refugee caseloads, and to maintain the right of first asylum while also addressing border security concerns of Somalia’s neighbors. 1. The U.S. aims at reaching out to Somali Diaspora communities in the United States to urge them to offer additional financial and political support for the TFIs. 2. Continued meeting and discussion of Somalia with regional leaders. The diplomatic initiatives are aimed at providing means by which the ends can be achieved. 3.The United States has continued to work with its international and donor partners both bilaterally and through the International Contact Group on Somalia, which includes the AU, the Arab League, Kenya, the European Union, Italy, Norway, Sweden, Tanzania, United Kingdom, and the United Nations. 4. Continued work with regional and international partners in order to counter the threat of terrorism and eliminate Somalia as a safe haven and platform for terrorists, including al, Qaida operatives responsible for attacks on U.S. interests in the region. 5. The United States continues to work with East African countries to build their capacity to counter terrorism and criminality that originates in Somalia. 1. Existence of foreign terrorists who are able to exploit the continued lack of governance and find a safe haven in Somalia, while the continued flow of arms and crimina1ity into and out of the country threatens the security of the broader region 2. Humanitarian services faces challenge of loss of life. 3. Some countries are in support of the warlords of Somalia thus derailing the peace initiatives. Read More