Doxeys Irridex Model - Assignment Example

Doxey’s Irridex Doxey proposed a model for tourist-resident irritation during a variety of interactions (Doxey, p. 197). There are a variety of contingent factors that influence this model, including the recognition that tourist interactions occur on a short basis because of the nature of their travel or visit. The Irridex Model contains five separate components or stages. The first stage of Doxey’s Irridex model is considered the euphoria stage. During this stage tourists are welcomed by the residents.

This stage contains a significant influx of new money into the region. Still, it is recognized that there is minimal planning involved. An example of this occurs in regions where organized gambling becomes prohibited and casinos are opened; during the short-term residents enjoy the significant influx of income to the region. The second stage of the model is the apathy stage. During this stage visitors are taken for granted and they become viewed as an opportunity for money making. One recognizes that an example of this may occur in regions such as Orlando, Florida where the regular influx of tourists for the theme parks has become a common-place mean for local residents to profit.

The third stage of Doxey’s Irridex Model is the annoyance phase. During this stage the residents of the tourist region have become annoyed with the influx of tourists, particularly during the peak season. This high amount of tourists is such that the residents’ regular course of activities is disrupted and there is a significant annoyance they correspondingly experience. One considers that this occurs in college towns with significant football programs. During the peak period of the season the influx of the tourists to view the game can eventually create a significant annoyance for local residents and a community that did not adequately plan for the incursion.

The fourth stage of Doxey’s Irridex Model is the antagonism phase. During the antagonism phase open irritation occurs. This open irritation is espoused by residents who blame the tourists for increased levels of crime, traffic, and other problems that have overtaken the region. Still, during this phase their remains limited regional planning involved that accommodate the higher amount of tourists. The region implements more promotion to encourage tourists to off-set the feeling they may have of being cheated.

One considers that regions of France may be in annoyance phase, as residents in this area have gained a significant reputation for being rude to visiting tourists and foreigners. The final stage of Doxey’s Irridex Model is the acceptance stage. During the acceptance stage the tourist destination has changed entirely. The residents have forgotten what the place was like before tourism and have accepted the area as it is. One considers that places such as Las Vegas, Nevada have entirely advanced through these tourist stages and the place is now accepted as a tourist destination.

ReferencesDoxey, Gerald. A causation theory of visitor-resident irritants: methodology and research inferences. Proceedings of the Travel Research Association, 6th Annual Conference. San Diego, California, USA. 1975.