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ames Boyle (2003) The Enclosure Movement and the Construction of public Domain 66 Law & Contemporary Problem
... (2007) Internet law and Regulation.... ection 17 of the CDPA addresses copyright infringement and provides that copyright protection prohibits copying the work, issuing copies of the work to the public, renting or lending the work to the public, perform the work, broadcast the work, adapt or amend the work.... Wang highlights the negative consequence of this and comments “imagine a community where the public garden is largely surrounded by private land....
want to evolve for our nation and its international relations my own personal system of criminal justice ethics because of mounting evidence that in recent years the ethical wellsprings of the US criminal law have got increasingly frozen.... Indeed, a criminal law system that is not ballasted with ethical principles is itself criminal; more so in a country the framers of whose Constitution were convinced--- and showed their conviction in the document--- that the lofty principles of freedom and egalitarianism informing liberal democratic thinking in the then nascent nation must last forever.
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(Kleck, 1997) In the absence of a house bill that permits the gun owners to bring their weapons in public places, it was very rare for the local residence of Georgia.... By legally allowing the licensed and unlicenced gun holders to enter public transportation such as the buses, trains, some of the local airport where MARTA has a station and restaurants; Georgians will be at risks of becoming a victim of criminal events which involves the use of firearms.... In the process, it is not only the local residence, restaurants, and public transportation employees....
Under the honest opinion defence, Larry would have to prove that the material he communicated about Ella was an expression of honest opinion instead of a statement of fact, on an issue of public interest and was founded on appropriate materials.... To benefit from this defence, Larry has to prove that the communication was a matter of public interest; communication was a comment, for instance, a judgment, opinion, criticism, observation, conclusion, or remark; and states the facts upon which the opinion was based....
This essay "Company law Analysis" discusses the memorandum of association of a company that is the most important document as it sets out the constitution of the company.... Memorandum is therefore a document of great importance in relation to the proposed company (Palmer 'Company law (20th ed.... According to the Companies Act, Memorandum means the memorandum of association of a company as originally formed or altered from time to time in pursuance of any previous company's law....
During the early part of the 20th century smoking was a widely accepted social activity and was regularly supported in advertisements by prominent celebrities and public figures.... moking in public The 20th century witnessed tremendous attitudinal shifts towards tobacco.... During the early part of the 20th century smoking was a widely accepted social activity and was regularly supported in advertisements by prominent celebrities and public figures....
Premier bank has within its policies that all social sites should be monitored so as to prevent any leaking of sensitive bank information to the public.... Within the Bank there are certain sections that may be prone to security violation and they include: Automated Teller Machines, Mobile banking services, Internet banking, Electronic money transfers, physical building security, safety of cash in transit, Strong money room and the banking hall.... In this view during the escort there should also be some law enforcement like police officers who'll maintain and propel security measures....
In order for criminal justice professionals to play their role effectively in the criminal justice profession, it is important for them to communicate effectively.... This paper is a critical evaluation of the importance of communication to criminal justice professionals.... All these are significant in the communication between professionals in the criminal justice and also between them and their clients.... The process of communication is vital in the criminal justice....
The writer suggests that legal and ethical barriers to violation of sovereignty are always at a high level.... As such, legal and ethical barriers to violation of sovereignty are always at a high level.... Nevertheless, the diplomats who had taken interest in Somalia did not aspire to revive it, due to the paucity of their knowledge about its history and culture (Pham).... National interest (Mar/Apr2008): Issue 94, p21-25, 5p; (AN 31567624).
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New Zealand Journal of public & International Law, 11(1), 39-53.... The sources of law consist of the various factors that contribute to and determine the content of law and the organs through which laws are enacted.... Declaratory precedent occurs when the judge applies an existing rule of law without extending it; the judge merely declares the law and their judgements forms the declaratory precedent.... Private law is also referred to as civil law and deals with issues affecting human beings as they interact in the civil societies....
The paper "Interests Rates" describes what Royal Bank of Canada currently maintains an interest rate of 1.... 50% on saving on every dollar, with no minimum balance and no monthly fee, while CIBC bank returns an interest rate of 2% on savings deposits.... interest on these certificates is not expressed before on applies for the certificate and fills in all the required details.... Royal bank of Canada currently maintains an interest rate of 1....
As a matter of public policy, it is not possible to have an enforceable insurance policy in relation to criminal penalties.
... It is very important to bring in the various aspects of immigration with relation to different fields in law and providing several cases as examples of how this works.... All jurisdictions, apart from Tasmania, the Australian Capital Territory, and the Northern Territory, have an intermediate trial court the organized system of law and government now in force in Australia is historically dependent for its legal validity on a series of British statutes, notably including the Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act 1900....
If any employee is found guilty of a violation of the ethical code of conduct, the punishment can range from a disciplinary action to dismissal.... The punishment or the disciplinary action taken against the employee depends on the extent of the violation (Johnson, 2006).... Insider trading is a punishable offense in the court of law....
Therefore, the court upheld that there can be no evidence of any violation of their Fifth Amendment protection against self incrimination, while maintaining that the conversations were made voluntarily throughout.... John F.... Dore argued for petitioners and the Attornety General of United States along with Mr....
From a historical perspective, equity developed as a result of inflexibility of common law and “wiped away the tears of the common law”4.... oreover, if we firstly consider Bill and Muriel's position, if Charles had orally agreed for them to acquire proprietary interests in the Property, then Section 2 of the Law of Property (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1989 (the 1989 Act) provides that “a contract for the sale or other disposition of an interest in land can only be made in writing and only by incorporating all the terms, which the parties have expressly agreed in one document or, where the contracts have been exchanged, in each”....
This aspect continues to contribute to the overrepresentation of the Aboriginal youths in the Canadian criminal Justice System.... As a result, Canada continues to witness the overrepresentation of the Canadian criminal Justice System.... These factors vary among the Aboriginal youths living on-reserves and those residing off-reserves....
Brad was admitted to the hospital as a compulsory patient because he needed assessment and care and to protect their safety or health and that of the public (Department of Health, 2011).... However, the details of the record should not be made public against his wish.... SOCIAL AND FAMILY law Name of Institution Date Medical law Task A1.... Family law Task A2....
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Further, the public refuses the validity of gambling being a criminal offence hence making them venture more on gambling aspects.... The public views it as a preferential engagement to which they need not experience interference.... Therefore, the federal arm of government finds it hard to implement laws that are not popular within the public domain.... This makes wagering a legal practice to which illegal acquisition of winnings by any unauthorized means is an offence punishable by law....
Government violation of freedom of expression and belief, associational and organizational rights, rule of law, and personal autonomy is very common in states that crackdown on freedom of the press.... Indeed, China is an excellent example of a state where gross violation of civil liberties occurs.... The request can be made of government to make public, information otherwise classified as sensitive or secret.... Though in most government distinguishes which information is public, or protected from disclosure to the public based her classification of information as sensitive and secret, unrestricted freedom of the press as implemented in some countries, such as Sweden, guarantee the implementation of other fundamental human rights and promote responsibility on the part of government and the citizens....
"The purpose of the law is to regulate the contractual intercourse, enforce it if necessary, and prevent the violation of its terms, and all of this should be open and explicit.... However, the separation of law and morality is dissolved when one considers that when our law makers draft bills, they consider the moral norms of society.... The judge at first instance rejected this argument, holding that the act of euthanasia in Anthony Bland's case would not amount to murder and could be done in the patient's best interest.
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Experts in the field of public administration are usually among those who help in formulating public policies.... The main objective of public analysis is to provide options for the achievement of these goals and solving these problems.... “Values and Policy Analysis” Encyclopaedia of public Administration and Public Policy, Chapter 69, First Update Supplement, Jack Rabin CRC Press.... The pluralist theoreticians who are political scientist believe that the policy process comes by an organized group of competition pressurizing governments to act to resolve their problems based on their mutual interest, while the iron angle theorist believe that the process is carried out by bureaucrats, and special interest groups formulate policies to protect their individual selfish interest....
But in Miller v Jackson13, the court was refused to issue an injunction against a cricket club at least partially on the grounds that there was a public interest in preserving playing fields for recreation; another factor taken into account was the fact that the claimants were well aware of the proximity of the cricket ground before deciding to move into their house.... In this case four issues arise and these are noise and vibrations disturbing Pub's customer, Bloggs & Co Builders used the student car park to the jib of a crane, construction vehicles are constantly blocking the entrance of public house owner and they work continues on site Saturday and Sunday mornings as a result the pub manager was disturbed.
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These state services include public safety, state schools, libraries, and county parks.... The county council serves for four years and all the seven members are elected by the public from given districts.... Demonstrations against the jury in addition to protests against the police indicate the existence of poor public safety.
... The police, finance, the department of fire safety, permit approval, public works, and inspections among others fall in the docket of the executive....
A qualitative researcher will seek to get information through asking questions of individuals with whom they have a vested interest and in the course of the interview understand how the interviewee perceives, experiences or understands a particular topic (Tewksbury, 2009).... Interviews are very important in criminal justice/security management research as it is a sure means with which to seek crucial information from members of the public.... Continuous knowledge development is critical for criminal justice/security management....
Directors are supposed to act for the best interest of shareholders of the company according to companies act since they are entrusted to manage their wealth.... It is still not cleared from bad public image created by the scene.... public complains on bank Services
... public is the major customer base for ANZ bank.... Therefore, bad public image due to presence in media for wrong things and poor customer service delivery service result to customer withdrawals (Kryvych, n....
Land law and Land Law Facts Mishal and Rick bought a house, Number 46, on a registered freehold title land from Anjum in July for ?... His failure to register means that even though he had a valid contract his interests are not prioritized by the law and hence not enforceable.... Mishal and Rick are entitled to evict Ned Mishal and Rick have a proprietary interest in the property that they have purchased from Anjum.... Their interest is registrable in accordance with s....
It is important that all issues have multifaceted solutions and efforts must be made to disseminate information that promotes better understanding of the issues so that appropriate steps could be taken for the welfare of public at large.
... The ‘Killer Robot' case study is a typical example of violation of ethical code of conduct that had resulted in the killing of an innocent person.
... he case can also be considered under the principle of egoism which is founded on the belief of self interest and allows people to look after their own interest without infringing on the rights of others....
To this effect, communication, business and financial transactions, international trading, storage and distribution of private and public records and even the dispensation of employment duties are exacted online, in these states.... UAE CYBER CRIME LAWS: SWOT ANALYSIS ABSTRACT The increase number of cyber attackswithin the United Arab Emirates including financial scams, fraud, pornography, phishing scams, and cyber stalking which caused immense damage to businesses,and individuals, has prompted the UAE government to enact a cyber crime law....
The courts recognize that such police action is in violation of the provisions of the Fourth Amendment but have balanced this against the need to give the police some discretion for effective law enforcement.... 4) The Exclusionary Rule prevents evidence from being admitted in court if it was obtained in violation of the defendant's rights.... The first hurdle is that a confession is invalid if it was obtained in violation of the provisions of the Fourth Amendment against unlawful search and seizure....
Knowing whether business decisions and behavior bring about conflicts of interest for the respective decision-makers is important.... As a result, a paradox arises as a range of conflicts of interest that cannot be solved easily anymore pop up (De Cremer & de Bettignies, 2013).... This approach is beneficial in the sense that a business can practice what the law does not spell out as unacceptable....
These both are condemned by sharia law and thus the company is non – compliant to Islamic laws.... This law prohibits Riba, which means interest earned on investment and hence the company looks justifiable from such perspectives.... There is no illegal activity or interest earned in this business which need caution.... The company has no indulgence in interest earning and has no involvement with pornography or advertisement business....
Where the contract is contrary to the interest of the company and it was made when the company was insolvent .... In acting on behalf of the company a director must act in good faith and in the best interest of the company (Re City Equitable Assurance).... Section 606 of the Corporations Act states that a person must not acquire a relevant interest in issued voting shares in a controlled entity from 20% or below to more than 20% and from a starting point that is above 20% and below 90%....
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In addition, and more importantly, it will guarantee that the supervisors of public schools, prisons, jails, and universities cannot circumvent liability by ignoring the constitutional transgressions of their subordinates.... Subsequently, she sued the police department for sexual harassment in violation of Title VII.... They are directly liable to the public for the acts of their subordinates.... They are directly liable to the public for the acts of their subordinates (Del Carmen 107)....
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If it is compellable under the pretext of public policy, it would amount to invasion into home setting wife against husband or vice versa though it could result in considerable convictions.... The sexual offences mentioned are the ones mentioned in the Sexual offences Act 1956, Indecency with Children Act 1960, Sexual Offences Act 1967, section 54 of the criminal law Act 1977 or Protection of Children Act 1978 or part 1 of Sexual Offences Act 2003.... 3 The case for compellability of spouse had been examined by criminal law Reforms Committee as a result of which alone PACE Act 1984 came into force....
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This literature review "The Ethical Dilemma of Using Torture to Counter-Terrorism" discusses the U.... .... government's validation for the detention, interrogation, and captivation of suspected terrorists that were given through a memo composed by the Justice Department in August 2002.... ... ... ...
From the paper "The Basis of Obedience by States in International Law" it is clear that the international community is increasingly becoming an integrated unit following major fronts of development, with law and governance leading alongside economic agenda.... he international community is increasingly becoming an integrated unit following major fronts of development, with law and governance leading alongside economic agenda.... tate behavior in embracing international law and handling international relations is important in determining the considerations that are likely to be highlighted by various leaderships before making commitment to such undertakings (Raustiala and Slaughter, 544)....
The inter alia, stating that the loan has no fixed term, is interest-free and Anneka has the right to pay off the loan wholly or partly at any time.... This meant an entitlement to long-life interest as SLS cannot get lid of the agreement unless they settle for another benefit or buy the ownership at an agreed amount of money settled by a second agreement (Elliott and Quinn, p.... Tegan would not invoke new terms whatsoever in this agreement to favor her interest since the contract was agreed upon after considerations....
The courts found that the government had not met its obligations under international human rights law and had breached the provisions of the Charter of Rights and Freedoms.... Examples of prerogative powers exercised by the Crown or its representatives in England include the powers over wars, the prerogative of mercy and the power to call for independent public inquiries.... However, at times the exercise of the prerogative powers by the Crown or its representatives through the executive may come under strict scrutiny by members of the public or the citizens....
The paper "Historical Events that Have Shaped Development of Accounting, public interest Theories" is a great example of a finance and accounting essay.... The paper "Historical Events that Have Shaped Development of Accounting, public interest Theories" is a great example of a finance and accounting essay.... In essence, the theory pursues a regulatory framework that is aimed at pursuing public interest rather than focusing on private interest related goals (Unegbu, 2014)....
The author of the paper titled "Property Law: Repossession" paper examines cases about property law and specifically repossession by a lender.... and Part A Introduction This case is about property law and specifically repossession by a lender.... he property law is one of the laws under the English law and also called the English Land Law.... The European community has introduced human rights in the issue of land law and this has led to several competing rights.
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he public prosecution system and the police; both play important role during the execution of a criminal justice system.... This process makes the jurisdiction process less complex and helps during the hearing of youth criminals within There are several reasons for treating younger people differently by the court of law.... This essay will discuss about the difference of criminal justice system and the reasons with respect to children....
The paper "The Existence of Civil Law" discusses that civil and criminal law play an important role in ensuring the peaceful coexistence of members within a community or a country.... Civil War and criminal law Civil law is simply a discipline dealing with disagreements between private parties.... On the other hand, criminal law resolves dispute between a state and a person.... In other words, criminal law exists with the intention of imposing sanctions on unacceptable conducts of citizens....
The paper "Sharia law and International Commercial Arbitration" discusses the overlap between international commercial arbitration and private international law – issues of applicable law, international jurisdiction, recognition and enforcement of judgments, and arbitral awards.... he Relationship Between Sharia law and International Commercial Arbitration Outline International Commercial Arbitration a) Arbitration under different legal systems Arbitration is a dispute-settlement mechanism which may only be used with the consent of the parties, but when resorted to, renders binding decisions mong them....
‘To Serve and Collect: Measuring Police Corruption,' Journal of criminal law and Criminology, 93(2-3) 593+
... ‘Corruption in Law Enforcement: One Consequence of the ‘Tragedy of the Commons' Arising with Public Allocation Processes,' International Review of law and Economics, 73-84.
... Several law enforcement agencies have become quite challenged with corruption that the general public regards law enforcers as dishonest.... Several law enforcement agencies have become quite challenged with corruption that the general public regards law enforcers as dishonest....
The society only admits lawyers with proof of knowledge of the European law and evidence of continuous performance of law for practice in German law.... The inception of training of lawyers by the use of the Reception of the Roman law and the Reichskammergrecht model establishment witnessed the gradual phasing out of lay people, bureaucratization and restructuring of the judicial system in Germany in 1945.... The legal system is to a large extent consist of criminal law with an intricate mix of statutes and custom....
This report "Health law and Policy" discusses the relationship between the law and medicine in light of the case that has been provided.... Health law and Policy Number Introduction It is a fact that medicine and law go hand-in-hand as the need to safeguard the rights of the patient and the physician is paramount.... The relationship between the law and medicine is therefore discussed in the ensuing discourse, in light of the case that has been provided....
This term paper "The Usage and Benefits of public Spaces" focuses on public spaces are used to test the pulse of public culture, what's projected about is of real importance.... The atmosphere of public space is its freedom, physical design and its ancient status.... bbreviations PPS- Project of public SpacesPUBLIC SPACESUrbanists have extensively apprehended the analysis that corporeal and communal integration of public spaces play a significant part in the configuration of the people's way of living....
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Hague further equated censorship to violation of human rights and argued that it was an international concern that every citizen in each country should struggle to ensure that the state respect such a right.... Moralists have argued that there is a need for internet providers to monitor the content they display to the public.... The majority of the cases have drifted towards protecting the innocence of children and also restricting sensitive information that might reach the public and provoke negative reactions....
This creates a legal interest in the form of a joint tenancy by which all four recipients are entitled to equal and undivided shares of the property.... The legal interest is necessarily that of joint tenancy here as a tenancy in common cannot subsist at law (s.... David's interest is necessarily equitable since he is a minor and until he becomes of age, he has an equitable share in the property according the provisions of TOLATA 1996, sched....
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Langbein and Felbinger (2006) defined Program evaluation as a method of applying empirical science research tools to the process of judging the effectiveness of public policies, programs, projects and their management practices for decision making purposes (p.... Fitzpatrick, Sanders and Worthen (2004) suggested that conducting interview, if possible by representatives of different clients, will be helpful to assess candidate's oral communication and to understand his interest in the desired program, sensitivity to clients and overall performance as well (p....