The Major Differences between Mark and Matthew Accounts of Jesus - Essay Example

The main distinguishing feature is that in Mark, Jesus indicates that the process the individuals have adopted embraces traditional over the true word of God. In both books, there is the recognition that it is not what one eats that makes their heart unclean, but what they think and feel. Still, in Mathew, there is a similar but slightly conflicting account to that of Mark. In this gospel, there is less the recognition that the Jewish traditions are wrong, but rather a further emphasis on the nature of what makes a man unclean. In this way, Matthew more firmly embraces Jewish traditions.
The story of the Lost Son in Luke 15 contains a moral lesson. Specifically, this moral lesson demonstrates the importance of acceptance and forgiveness. The younger son had wasted his entire inheritance and had eventually engaged in unbecoming behavior. This included working with pigs. After wasting his entire inheritance he decided to move back home. Rather than being rejected by his father he is accepted. In this situation, the father represents acceptance and forgiveness. The younger son represents mistaken behavior and repentance. The older son resents the younger son’s behavior as he believes that he is acting too rashly. In this instance, the older son represents the wrong way to approach the situation. The parable then uses his reaction as contrasted with the father’s reaction to demonstrate the ethical importance of forgiveness. The implications for the story in Luke 15 are that it demonstrates the theological significance of finding God, repentance, and the ultimate forgiveness contained therein.
3. How are major themes reflected in Mary’s song of praise in Luke?
There are a number of ways that major themes are reflected in Mary’s song of praise in Luke. This song of praise, also referred to as the Magnificat, occurs as a celebration of Elizabeth becoming pregnant. One theme is the rejoicing of God as the savior. In this way, Mary states ‘my spirit rejoices in God my Savior. Another prominent theme is the notion of humility. Mary recognizes the importance of humility by indicating that God has rewarded her humility with the pregnancy. This theme is further enhanced as Mary contrasts the humble with the proud. Another prominent theme that is reflected in Mary’s song of praise is the way that God blesses the poor and brings down the mighty; this theme is reflected as Mary contrasted the rich and the poor in verses 52-53.
4. What are the major differences between the original ending of Mark and the resurrection scene in Matthew and how might the two authors’ themes and intended audiences account for these differences?

There are a number of major differences between the depiction of the resurrection in Mark and Matthew. The original ending of Mark contains an encounter the resurrected Jesus has with the disciples. The main distinguishing feature between Mark's and Matthew’s accounts is that Matthew’s account contains an earthquake that occurred. Specifically, this earthquake is recognized as having pushed away from the stone that blocked Jesus’ grave. Read More